中外场

The part of the outfield on the catcher's left.

外场中接球手左边的部分。

The part of the outfield on the catcher's right.

外场中接球手右边的部分。

In complex field plane, real and positive roots of the partition function mark the type and location of transition.

在复外场平面中，我们根据配分函数的正实根找到了各系统的临界点。

It may result fromweek pinning action of surface of the thin film and of interface between film and substrate.

外场中R展宽的实验结果证明了(3)式的磁场与激活能的关系，并根据R的实验结果给出了各向异性激活能的表达式

Based on the analysis of the excitation spectrum, we obtain the superfluid-Mott-insulator phase transition condition, and superfluid velocity of ultracold dilute gas of bosonic atoms in an optical lattice, and point out that the velocity of superfluid can be experimentally adjusted by controlling the parameters of optical lattice.

在长波极限下，色散关系是线性的，这与无外场时的色散关系相同。从激发谱分析可得到superfluid-Mott绝缘相变条件，给出了光格子中超流速度，并指出在实验上可以通过控制光格子参数来改变超流速度。

Based on the conversation equations for hydrodynamics and chemical reaction dynamics, by adopting the k-e turbulent model and the EBU-Arrhenius combustion model, the SIMPLE algorithm was used to investigate numerically the methane-air premixed gas vented explosion process in the two-dimensional space of the spherical vessel with a conduit for explosion venting.

为了得到球形容器内可燃气体的泄爆强度产生机理以及燃烧火焰与压力传播的基本规律，从流体力学和化学反应动力学守恒出发，采用κ-ε湍流模型和EBU-Arrhenius燃烧模型，利用SIMPLE算法对带泄爆导管的球形容器二维空间内甲烷－空气预混气体的泄爆过程内外场进行了数值计算，获得了气体燃烧过程中火焰和压力传播特性以及气体流动特性，能够比较清晰地反映泄爆的整个过程。

By time-varying filtering, we realize the signal selectivity and interference suppression, especially for the signals with time-varying power spectrum. It is shown herein that conventional eigenstructure based methods are lower dimensional special case of the time-frequency subspace fitting method. The closed-form array response estimation algorithms for blind source separation in wireless communication is also developed in the dissertation by exploiting the data structure of second-order statistics of the array output in the presence of multipath. The proposed method achieves array response estimation with little constraint on signal property and propagation environment such as scatters or angular spread. Moreover, the array utilized here can be of arbitrary geometry and even uncalibrated. Since the closed-form solution is obtained, no misconvergency may occur and large amount of computation can be saved. The equivalent feed model and corresponding optimization designation are proposed to realize the downlink multi-user selective transmission. By coherent and non-coherent superposition of the electromagnetical field, multiple beams can be formed using a single array, so that each co-channel user signal is transmitted in each beam and will not interfered with each other. The proposed system scheme implements the digital beamforming and the channel allocation in the base band, therefore is suitable for the utilization of the radio software technology. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model are proved by the RF experiment.

在窄带条件下，GSC－SSF方法还可以提高阵列的虚拟孔径，从而提高估计的性能；可以证明，Cyclic DOA 和SC-SSF方法可看作该方法的特例或近似； 3、提出了二维GSC－SSF方法和宽带谱相关DOA矩阵方法，利用信号的循环平稳特性解决了宽带条件下二维 DOA 估计问题，并具有阵元数少、计算量较小的特点； 4、提出了时频子空间拟合和宽带时频DOA估计算法，将联合时频分析的理论和方法引入到阵列信号的空间谱估计研究中，利用时变滤波实现信号选择性测向和干扰抑制，特别适合于谱时变信号；可以证明传统特征结构法可看作是时频子空间拟合方法的特例； 5、提出了多用户环境下阵列响应的估计方法——CARE方法，该方法对信号结构和传播参数（主要是散射源分布与角度散布）的约束较少，适用于各种几何结构的阵列甚至未校准的阵列，能够直接得到阵列响应的闭式解，因此计算量小、稳健性好，不存在收敛问题； 6、提出了针对多用户下行选择性发送的阵列等效激励模型、优化设计方法及其系统实现方案，通过空间场的相干叠加与非相干叠加使得单一阵列能够形成多个波束，并保证各波束内的用户信号各不相同且相互干扰最小；其系统方案具有在基带实现数字波束成形、信道分配并便于软件无线电实现的特点，其有效性已得到外场实测数据的证实。

The third chapter talked about two different treatments of quantum decoherence in V〓 system. For one the decoherence factor is been expressed in the form of a random external field. And the mean density matrix is calculated to signal the decoherence by showing its nondiagonal elements to approach to zero. In another numerical work done by us, random interaction between system and environment is imposed to mimic the decoherence factor.

第三章讨论了V〓体系中量子相干性研究的两个工作，一个用随机外场来代表消相干因素，采用对系统的密度矩阵进行随机平均的解析方法得到一些结果，一个是我们用数值计算方法的处理，其中消相干因素考虑成系统和环境的相互作用。

Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the GAME reanalysis data being better than the NCEP reanalysis data is the GAME reanalysis data including the sonde data of the GAME but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data.

通过对GAME外场试验期和非试验期的GAME与NCEP两组再分析资料进行对比分析，我们得到，GAME再分析资料优于NCEP再分析资料的主要原因是GAME的资料同化系统中加入了包括HUBEX等气象科学试验的探空加密观测资料。

The soft layer of ECC media usually possesseshigh saturation magnetization and also high demagnetizing energy density.

ECC介质由交换耦合的软磁层与硬磁层构成，它是通过软磁层与硬磁层的磁矩在磁化反转过程中的非一致转动来达到降低矫顽力的效果，而无外场时热反转仍为一致转动，因而能保持较高的热稳定性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。