中壳

Female inflorescences of 1-7 or more flowers subtended individually or collectively by a cupule formed from numerous fused bracts, arranged individually or in small groups along an axis or at base of an androgynous inflorescence or on a separate axis. Female flower: perianth 1-7 or more; pistil 1; ovary inferior, 3-6(-9)-loculed; style and carpels as many as locules; placentation axile; ovules 2 per locule. Fruit a nut. Seed usually solitary by abortion (but may be more than 1 in Castanea , Castanopsis , Fagus , and Formanodendron ), without endosperm; embryo large.

雌花序有1-7朵花或更多花，聚生一壳斗内，壳斗为多数苞片愈合而成，雌花花被1-7或更多；雌蕊1；子房下位，3-6室(-9)；花柱、子房室和心皮同数中轴胎座每室2胚株果为一坚果种子通常单生（但是可能在Castanea，Castanopsis，Fagus 和Formanodendron里超过1个），没有胚乳；胚大。

The result shows that the chitosan can increase the the amount of effective tiller, then the yield of both of cultivars of Zizania caduciflora is enhanced markedly, and the concentration of 45mg/L of the chitosan has the best effect. The activity of POD in leaves and the content of sucrose in product can be increased after using the chitosan, and the change of the chlorophyl content could be abated and the effect has a long duration, and the furthersome effect of chitosan on the activities of the CAT and the APX lasts in the prophase and the midphase of growth.

结果显示壳聚糖的使用对单季茭和双季茭的有效分蘖数都有增加作用，从而明显提高茭白产量，并且均以45mg/L的浓度效果最好，其使用能显著提高两种类型茭白生长期叶片中POD酶的活性以及茭体中的蔗糖含量；壳聚糖对茭白叶绿素有缓和变化波动的作用且持效久，对茭白CAT、APX酶活性的促进作用只在处理前中期有效；而对株高和A.A。

As far as its main characteristics, it transformed from consanguineous state to geostrategic state, and from noble hierarchical sovereignty system to sovereignty system of centralization of state power as well.

在孔子的国家学说中，由于受传统的政治价值观的束缚，神灵观念仍作为一种&壳&被保留着，在&壳&底下不仅覆盖着旧的内容，也有一部分新内容。

Among them, the black rings puts in order salt crust sand content to increase, but the white rings puts in order by the silt and the clay primarily. The light and shade interaction annulus of salt crust granulometric composition difference are showed that the saline lake passed by evolutionary process, because of the climate and temperature changes in turns, which causing the saline lake deposit ingredients have regular change results.

其中，黑色纹理处盐壳含砂量增加，而白色纹理处以粉粒和粘粒为主，明暗相间的环带盐壳颗粒组成差异是盐湖向干盐湖的演化过程中，由于气候冷暖交替变化而使盐湖沉积物成分发生规律性变化的结果。

Therefore, the addition of husked buckwheat and unhusked buckwheat could enhance palatable taste and sweet taste of the bread and further improve its flavor and nutritive values.

因此，带壳荞麦及去壳荞麦可提高土司中的鲜味及甜味，进而提高土司的风味与营养价值。

In conclusion, adding husked buckwheat or unhusked buckwheat to dough to make bread increased nutrition values and provided a new alternative of functional baked products to consumers.

综此，土司中添加带壳荞麦及去壳荞麦，除了提高营养价值外，还可以提供消费者对保健型的烘焙产品的新选择。

These results suggest that the diagenesis material of the Xiangshan volcanic intrusive complex was derived from crustal sources. The sources either had relatively lower maturity or had more juvenile mantle-derived igneous rocks than the exposed basement metamorphic rocks. Involvement of a small amount mantle-derived magma during the formation of the Xiangshan volcanic-intrusive complex was also possible. The diorite enclave, sub-quartzmonzonitic porphyry and lamprophyre were probably different mixing products between mantle and crust materals.

上述同位素示踪结果充分证实：相山火山-侵入杂岩的成岩物质主要为壳源，但与该区出露的基底变质岩相比，其物源区的成熟度相对较低或含有一定量的火成物质，并且不排除在其成岩过程中少量地幔物质的介入；闪长质包体、次石英二长斑岩及煌斑岩的成岩物质均含有一定量的地幔组分，可能为壳-幔混合作用的产物，只是受地壳物质混染的程度不同而已。

An assay method of α-mangostion content in mangosteen fruit skin and mangosteen fruit skin extract by HPLC was developed in this manuscript.

作者建立了山竹壳原料和山竹壳提取物中α-倒捻子素的高效液相色谱测定方法。

Furthermore, the experiences of artificial breeding and farming showed that different geographical populations of Meretrix clam are also substantially different in growth rate and the ratio of shell weight to soft-body one.

由于我国海岸线漫长、地形复杂，因长期地理隔离和生境不同，导致不同海域的文蛤在壳表形态和颜色、花纹图案等外观特征上均存在显著差异；另外，从多年的养殖实践中也发现，我国文蛤不同地理群体在生长速度、壳肉重比率等重要经济性状上也存在着显著差异，而这些性状的稳定性差异必然依赖于其分子遗传结构的变异。

When the concentration of chitosan was 0.05 mg/ml in PDA culture medium, the colony growth of Botrytiscinera Persoon Fries and physalospora piricora nose was restrained remarkably; when the concentration of chitosan was 0.5 mg/ml, the colony growth of Sphaerotheca humuli. Burrill was restrained observably.

在含毒介质法的PDA培养基中，当壳聚糖浓度为0.05mg/mL时，草莓白粉病菌和梨轮纹病菌的菌落生长极显著地抑制（p＜0.01）；当壳聚糖浓度为0.50mg/mL时，草莓灰霉病菌的菌落生长极显著地抑制（p＜0.01）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。