中国及日本的

During the postgenomics era the information about genomic sequence and gene functions provides a new foundation for evolutionary biology and ecology As the first whole-genome sequenced plant Arabidopsis thaliana and its wild relatives have played a critical role in understanding the evolution of genomics and speciation Both A halleri and A lyrata are closely related to the model species A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera occurs in northeastern China Japan and Taiwan; while its sister A halleri ssp halleri is mainly distributed in Europe Geographical barriers such as Tienshan Mountain Range isolate these intraspecific sisters Likewise A lyrata ssp kamchatica and ssp lyrata occur in East Asia and North America respectively Such distribution patterns seem to be consistent with allopartic speciation The comparison between ancestral and extant polymorphism by multilocus can be informative about the population genetics of speciation In this study we collected and analyzed DNA sequences of 98 genes from four wild relatives of A thaliana A halleri ssp gemmifera A halleri ssp halleri A lyrata ssp kamchatica and A lyrata ssp lyrata The ancestral states of these four species were compared to each other in terms of level of genetic variation However the ancestral species at the time of speciation were substantially more polymorphic than the extant geographical populations The observations are not fully compatible with speciation by strict allopatry At some species pairs parapatric speciation seems more reasonable in speciation of Arabidopsis The 98 gene sequences are also used for the congruence test between gene genealogy and species phylogeny Only 28 genes support the species phylogeny but there are 23 genes supports another major genealogy { lyrata} thaliana Based on the phylogenetic position change of A lyrata ssp kamchatica and Ks value for each species pair suggested the recent directional gene flow between A halleri ssp gemmifera and A lyrata ssp kamchatica

阿拉伯芥是第一个完成基因体定序的开花植物，其基因体资讯提供植物学研究的重要依据；在解析阿拉伯芥属物种的亲缘关系以及种化机制等重要的演化议题时，阿拉伯芥近缘的野生物种自然成了不可或缺的关键；跟阿拉伯芥近缘的物种包括A halleri及A lyrata，其中A halleri ssp gemmifera主要分布於中国东北、日本以及台湾，与近缘的A halleri ssp halleri其分布於欧洲隔著天山及大陆的障蔽，而A lyrata ssp kamchatica主要分布於东北亚及台湾，与分布於北美五大湖的A lyrata ssp lyrata被北极圈所分隔，这样的分布模式暗示异域种化的可能。藉由多基因分析比较祖先物种与现生物种遗传歧异度的相关可提供讯息探讨种化时期的族群遗传结构，本研究针对A halleri ssp gemmifera、A halleri ssp halleri及A lyrata ssp kamchatica、A lyrata ssp lyrata四个物种，两对互为亚种的姊妹群，以阿拉伯芥为外群进行研究，在四个物种完成98个同源基因的分子序列，利用套装软体MCMCcoal来估算祖先物种的遗传变异，亦估算现生物种的核苷酸歧异度，观察到？多物种配对中祖先物种遗传多型性大於现生物种DNA歧异度，显示异域种化模型并无法完全解释阿拉伯芥属物种的种化模式，在某些物种配对间邻域种化模式应比异域种化更为可能；在基因树与物种树的比较，98个基因片段的亲缘模式只有28个是与已知物种树一致的，有23个基因其树状图支持{ lyrata} thaliana的型式，藉由kamchatica位置的变化以及估算各物种配对间的平均同义置换率，推测在A halleri ssp gemmifera与A lyrata ssp kamchatica间具有近代的单方向基因交流。

Comparing with the populations of Canton,Kunming ,Sanhutan,Sumoto, and Kuala Lumper,we come to the conclusion that D.albomicans caught in Shanghai and areas nearby is from a few of places in the south of China-mainland.

在与广东、昆明、台湾珊瑚潭、日本洲本及马来西亚吉隆坡群体比较后，我们认为上海及邻近地区突然发现的D.albomicans来自中国大陆南部的多个群体。

In terms of management and service idea, Healthy Homes Marketing Pte Ltd of Singapore is agent of Asia, and it takes charge of Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, and Korea etc. The Rainbow Cleaning System is sold in Chinese continent recently. Healthy Homes Marketing Pte Ltd of Singapore realizes characteristic of Chinese marketing, product and quality of service satisfied by local requirement. The company's service meet customer's requirement of which cleaning away dust mites and its ordure from mattress、 sofa、pillow.

秉承Rexair公司的经营和服务理念，新加坡的Healthy Homes Marketing Pte Ltd 代理并负责亚洲地区的Rainbow产品服务，其中包括新加坡、马来西亚、香港、澳门、台湾、日本、韩国等，而中国大陆是最近才进入的市场，但是，Healthy Homes Marketing Pte Ltd 也考虑到中国大陆市场的特色，结合产品和服务质量，透视本土需求，迅速与上海力泰环保科技有限公司合作，开辟中国大陆市场，满足那些渴望定期清除床垫、沙发、枕头等家居用品上的螨虫及螨虫排泄物的需求。

In terms of management and service idea, healthy homes marketing pte ltd of singapore is agent of asia, and it takes charge of singapore, malaysia, hong kong, macau, taiwan, japan, and korea etc. the rainbow cleaning system is sold in chinese continent recently. healthy homes marketing pte ltd of singapore realizes characteristic of chinese marketing, product and quality of service satisfied by local requirement. the company's service meet customer's requirement of which cleaning away dust mites and its ordure from mattress、 sofa、pillow. now the rainbow cleaning system is sold to beijing、shanghai and chengdu.

秉承rexair公司的经营和服务理念，新加坡的healthy homes marketing pte ltd 代理并负责亚洲地区的rainbow产品服务，其中包括新加坡、马来西亚、香港、澳门、台湾、日本、韩国等，而中国大陆是最近才进入的市场，但是，healthy homes marketing pte ltd 也考虑到中国大陆市场的特色，结合产品和服务质量，透视本土需求，迅速与上海力泰环保科技有限公司合作，开辟中国大陆市场，满足那些渴望定期清除床垫、沙发、枕头等家居用品上的螨虫及螨虫排泄物的需求。rainbow产品在北京、上海和成都均有销售。

The owner of an incomplete statistics in the Australian assets of Chinese companies to list, China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec and CNOOC three domestic oilman's name emerged as a major surprise: May 15, 2003, CNOOC to spend 348 million U.S. dollars acquisition Australian North West Shelf LNG project upstream products and reserves the rights and interests; September 9, 2007, China Petroleum Group to Australia's biggest oil and gas producer Woodside Petroleum to purchase up to 45 billion Australian dollars worth of liquefied natural gas; June 19 this year Japan, China's petrochemical enterprises to 561 million U.S. dollars to the Australian oil producers to buy oil fields in the Timor Sea Puffin rights and interests of 60 percent.

在我国企业在澳大利亚的资产的不完全统计，业主名单，中国石油天然气集团公司，中石化和中海油三大国内石油商的名字成为一个主要的惊喜：2003年5月15日，中海油花费三点四八〇亿美元收购澳大利亚西北大陆架LNG项目的上游产品及储量的权利和利益； 2007年9月9日，中国石油集团向澳大利亚最大的石油和天然气生产商伍德赛德石油公司购买最多45亿美元的液化天然气澳元；今年6月19日，日本，中国的石化企业五万六千一百点零零万美元向澳大利亚石油生产商收购帝汶海海鹦的权利和利益的百分之六十油田。

Japan's strongest influences are China and Buddhist-Confucianism, which overlay its own animistic Shinto, a folk religion with no revelatory text.

影响日本最多的是中国及佛教与儒教，这些影响覆盖在了日本本土的神道教之上--神道教是一种没有书面经文的民间宗教。

Traditional simultaneous distillation extraction was used to extract the volatile compounds from Macrobrachium nipponense,Penaeus chinesis and Palaemon modestus Heller.A total of 116 volatile flavor compounds were purified and identified successfully by GC-MS.

研究采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取，利用GC-MS分析了中国对虾、秀丽白虾及日本昭虾的挥发性风味成分。3种虾共鉴定出116种风味物质，对虾的挥发性化合物总量最高，日本昭虾其次，秀丽白虾最低。

But hoteliers expect Chinese travellers—especially rich ones—to have a significant influence on their industry.

但酒店业者对中国游客，特别是中国的富人充满了期待，希望他们象日本，阿拉伯及俄罗斯的新贵那样。

Satsuma Japan China and Japan was the strategic position of marine traffic, as far as Japan's "exotic diary" on the 14-year long-Qing (Wanli 37 years, in 1609 AD) July 10 Chinese ships arrived with their Satsuma Contact Shimazu of transactions, of which the owner of the name of three CHEN Zhenyu and Chen, of the goods contained within are:"satin, silk, silk, prime, Section 603 cap and velvet number."

日本的萨摩是当时中日两国海上交通的要津，据日本《异国日记》载，庆长14年（万历37年，公元1609年）七月有中国商船十艘抵达其地与萨摩的岛津氏联系交易，其中三艘的船主名叫陈振宇和陈德，所载之货内有：&缎、绫、紬、素、帽科六零三匹及天鹅绒若干。&

Was authorized by JAPAN OLYMPUS Corporation as the sole agent of OLYMPUS industrial Microscope in South China .

州元升科技有限公司是经日本OLYMPUS Corporation正式授权的工业显微镜中国华南总代理商，负责奥林巴斯工业显微镜及相关工业产品在中国华南地区的营业活动。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。