中国

Today, durian, mangosteen and pitaya from Southeast Asia are on the shelves of Chinese supermarkets.

中国国务委员戴秉国22日在雅加达东盟秘书处发表演讲时说，中国仍是一个发展中国家，中国要实现现代化还需长期的艰苦努力，中国同外部世界的联系、沟通、交流、合作显著扩大和加深。

The first chapter looks back to the development of the theories of international competitiveness of industries, refers to that the traditional theories of international competitiveness of industries are the barriers to Chinese native auto industry, analyzes the enlightenment and the limitations of the new theories of international competitiveness of industries and emphasizes that the development strategy of Chinese auto industry should be based on the theory of competitive advantage of nations of Mechael Porter and that we must gain national competitive advantage of Chinese auto industry in order to face the challenge from overseas.

本文主体部分共分为三章：第一章回溯了产业国际竞争力理论的演进轨迹，指出传统产业国际竞争力理论是中国发展民族汽车工业的桎梏，分析了新产业国际产业竞争力理论对中国汽车工业的启示及局限性，强调应当把迈克尔·波特的&国家竞争优势理论&作为制定中国汽车工业发展战略的理论基础，要构筑中国汽车工业的国家竞争优势以应对来自国外的挑战。

He explained relevant clauses in Canon of Moism by referring to the theory of Western logic and Indian classical logic so that he could rather sufficiently revealed the logical meaning of many basic concept and propositions in Canon of Moism. Moreover his method had a great effect on the contemporary and following researchers of Chinese logical history.The fourth part is concluding remarks.

其次，正确运用逻辑方法深入地挖掘中国古代的逻辑思想，正确认识中国逻辑的特点，确立中正确认识中国逻辑的特点，确立中国古代逻辑在世界逻辑史上的地位，并通过中外逻辑思想的对比分析，找出我国逻辑科学发展中存在的问题及其原因，以推动我国逻辑科学的更大发展。

The differences in reservoiring conditions of natural gas and oil, as well as the multicycle developments and evolution histories of major gas bearing basins in China, and the geological environments characterized by relatively active tectonic movements in later period have resulted in the forming conditions of gas fields in China to be more complicated than those in many basins all over the world.

由于天然气与石油在成藏条件上的差异和中国主要含气盆地多旋回的发展演化历史、晚近时期构造运动比较活跃的地质环境，中国气田形成条件较世界上许多盆地复杂和成藏类型较多。总结中国大中型气田的成藏历程，可以新近纪、古近纪和中生代为界将气田的形成归为 4类：1超晚期生烃成藏型；2晚期生烃成藏型；3早期生烃聚集和晚期定型成藏型；4早期生烃成藏型。在这 4类中，以晚期和超晚期成藏和定型为主且分布最广、天然气前景最好、是中国天然气最主要富集领域。早期生烃成藏型在保存良好的盆地也有较好的前景。

This is not only because we all started our art career from traditional Chinese art. We find it regrettable that traditional art forms are in their muteness in contemporary culture. In our respective artistic practice, we have formed a common understanding about contemporaneity of Chinese Painting: Chinese Painting needs to be explored and reformed from the legacy of tradition; Chinese Painting needs to obtain its contemporary cultural significance.

这不但是因为我们都是从学习传统的中国绘画艺术开始我们的艺术之旅的，更因为我们对传统艺术方式在当代文化中无所作为的失语状态有切肤之感，在各自的艺术实践中对中国艺术的当代性有一个共同认知：中国艺术需要从传统中发掘和更新、中国艺术要努力具有当代文化的意义。

The high-degree integrated traditional political culture of China was strongly impacted by the western powerful culture in modem times and caused its adjustments, so the historical journey of Chinese traditional political culture was displayed as the course of the nativistic movement. The history logic from 1840 to 1901 suggests that the crisis of Chinese traditional political culture in modern times be unprecedented and it could not be saved unless it should be replaced by a completely-new cultural form through the nativistic movement.

具有高度整合性的中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇了西方强势文化的冲击并由此展开了顽强抵抗和回应性调整，因此中国传统政治文化的近代行程表现为本土运动的历史行程。1840—1901年间中国传统政治文化本土运动的历史逻辑表明：中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇的危机是空前和全面的整体性危机，非本土运动所能自救，最终不得不进行全面的革故鼎新，以一种新的政治文化替代之。

The high-degree integrated traditional political culture of China was strongly impacted by the western powerful culture in modem times and caused its adjustments, so the historical journey of Chinese traditional political culture was displayed as the course of the nativistic movement. The history logic from 1840 to 1901 suggests that the crisis of Chinese traditional political culture in modem times be unprecedented and it could not be saved unless it should be replaced by a completely-new cultural form through the nativistic movement.

具有高度整合性的中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇了西方强势文化的冲击并由此展开了顽强抵抗和回应性调整，因此中国传统政治文化的近代行程表现为本土运动的历史行程。1840-1901年间中国传统政治文化本土运动的历史逻辑表明：中国传统政治文化在近代遭遇的危机是空前和全面的整体性危机，非本土运动所能自救，最终不得不进行全面的革故鼎新，以一种新的政治文化替代之。

This thesis introduces the conceptions of civil society and recognizing frame on contemporary China into city planning. It illustrates three great changes of Chinese classes in the history and influences on Chinese civil society by the class diversify in the transforming period. And discusses the influences on plaza space design in constructing civil society from the views of noumenalism and essentialism.

文章将中国学术界八十年代下半叶开始接触的市民社会理念及其认识当代中国的分析框架引入城市规划领域，并阐述了历史上中国阶层阶级的三次重大变动及转型时期阶层分化对中国市民社会建构的影响；从本体论和本质论两个角度探讨了市民社会之建构对广场空间设计的影响。

As numberous massive constructions are carried out at incrediable speed in China, lots of buildings and city spaces which are devoid of consciousness or even against the modern age have been created. Although a great many Chinese and foreign architects are now practising in China, very few of them have concerned themselves with the social, cultural and the future issues of China. MAD architectural office, who is going to hold the exhibition in Tokyo Gallery, is one of the few who share these concerns.

在当代中国快速和疯狂的建设情境下，大量无意识甚至反当代的建筑和城市空间正在越来越多的出现，在那些正在中国执业的大量中国和外国建筑师中，只有极少数对相应的社会和文化，以及未来中国的问题提出了思考，此次在东京画廊展出的北京MAD建筑师事务所的工作就是其中的代表。

This thesis, applying western postmodern- feminism as the theory background, and the social and history status of Chinese women as the culture background, tries to unveil the postmodernism spirit trend that demonstrated by Chinese feminine writing in 90s in the following three aspects: the establishment of female discourse power, orectic writing, the breakdown of maternity mythology, and under the guidance of this spirit trend, the persistency and hard work Chinese female writers has put in reconstructing feminine "detailed history", fighting oppression of the masculine discourse power and actively expressing her creativity and vitality.

本文以西方后现代女性主义批评理论作为阐释的理论背景，以中国女性的社会历史地位作为阐释的文化背景，结合90年代中国女性写作的实践，从女性话语权的树立、欲望化写作、母性神话的窥破这三个方面，力图揭示出90年代中国女性写作所展现出的后现代精神向度，及在这一精神向度的指引下，中国女性写作重构女性&具细的历史&、抗争男性话语权力的压抑、积极表现女性创造力与生命力的执著与努力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。