中国

Hebbel Am Ufer 2, Berlin Kreuzberg / Umweg über China, Hebbel Am Ufer 2, Berlin Kreuzberg / The Weight of the Reality, Marella Gallery Beijing / 2006 Regenesis, Museum of Contemporary Art, Haikou / Borderline Video Art Festival, Beijing, Platform China / 2005 Limit and Freedom / Summer Market, Fine Arts Literature Center, Wuhan / 920 Kilograms, Shanghai Duolun Museum of Modern Art, Shanghai / Siemens Art Programe-Part 5, What are they doing here?, SLC, Wuhan, China / 2004 Undercurrent-Video from China, Chinaclub2, Berlin, Germany / Slowly, Fine Arts Literature Center, Wuhan / Plug and Play, Byzantium Community, Wuhan / 2003 Electrolyte, Shenghua Arts Center, Nanjing / The Minority Is Subordinate to the Majority, Biz Art Center, Shanghai / 2002 Mushroom Cloud or Eutopia, Shanghai / Everyday Attitude, special exhibition of Chinese photo art, Pingyao International Photography Festival, Shanxi, China / New Urbanism, Guangdong Art Gallery, Guangzhou / 2001 Contemporary, Wuhan, Hubei Art Gallery / Welcome, Jinshayuan,Wuhan

柏林，HAU2剧场/迂回中国艺术节，柏林，HAU2剧场/现实的重量，玛蕊乐画廊，北京酒仙桥路4号798艺术区/ 2006 再生，海口，当代艺术馆/边界线国际影像艺术展，北京，站台-中国/ 2005 自由与限制——夏市，武汉，美术文献艺术中心/ 920公斤，上海，多伦美术馆/ WHS+8，西门子公司艺术部项目，武汉/ 2004 涌动——来自中国的录像艺术，柏林，Zehdenickerstrasse 12A /慢，武汉，美术文献艺术中心/即插即用，武汉，拜占庭小区/ 2003 电解质，南京，圣划艺术中心/少数服从多数，上海，比翼艺术中心/ 2002 蘑菇云或者乌托邦，上海，外滩艺术馆/日常态度，中国图片艺术特别展，平遥国际摄影节/新都市主义，广州，广东美术馆/ 2001 现在，武汉，湖北美术馆/ WELCOME，武汉，金沙苑

It is the important tradition of modern pedagogy in China to pursue the Western new academic trends in the self -negative mentality and formulistic approach for the rapid application in China. Such blind practice has caused the dual separation of Chinese pedagogy in both Chinese culture and Western culture.

以&用&为目的、向西方倾斜而自我否定的学术心态、公式化的创作方式和形式化地追逐西方学术新潮以便迅速在中国加以运用等的结合，是中国现代教育学的重要传统，它导致了中国教育学在文化上的双重隔绝：既隔绝于中国文化历史传统，也隔绝于西方文化历史传统。

Be based on the understanding to OOo and the determination that open source career to China, china of 2000 hopes delegate applies the red flag 2008 congress of the 6th OOo, let open source group grand meeting this to be in China internationally be born, thereby technology of source of get out of the way is in China rooted and gemmiparous.

基于对OOo的了解和对中国开源事业的决心，红旗2000希望代表中国申办2008年第六届OOo大会，让此次国际性开源界盛会在中国落地，从而让开源技术在中国生根发芽。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paper points out that thesubject has experienced obviously three stages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest to thepresent and the contemporary. The first, the evolution ofChinese geography was main stream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the change of environment inhistory is being researched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paperpointsoutthat thesubject has experiencedobviouslythreestages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest tothepresent and the contemporary. Thefirst, theevolutionofChinese geography wasmainstream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the changeofenvironmentinhistoryisbeingresearched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

First is the Chinese esthetic idea, the Chinese drawing is fastidious "is mad the rhyme vividly""gufa with the pen", the line not only has the modeling the function, moreover also has the function which flirts to express one"s ideas, compares western the line, in the Chinese drawing line subjective initiative stronger, the load bearing content is richer; Second was describes the object differently to decide line utilization rich; Third, China always is fastidious "the calligraphy and painting homology, therefore calligraphy line consciousness melted into the drawing in the very great degree.

首先是中国审美观念，中国绘画讲究&气韵生动&&骨法用笔&，线条不仅有造型的功能，而且还有传情达意的功能，相比较西方的线条，中国绘画中的线条主观能动性更强，所承载的内容更丰富；第二就是表现对象的丰富性决定了线条形式的多样化；第三、中国历来讲究&书画同源&，所以书法的线条意识在很大程度上融入到了绘画当中。

This article consists of a three-chapter text, a brief instruction and an epilogue: achievements of the research on bel canto and thefolk singing as well as their relation in China were concluded briefly in the introduction. In chapter 1, the origin and characteristicsof bel canto and the folk singing, together with their fusion processin present China was illustratively revealed though historical review. In chapter 2, bel canto and the folk singing are analyzed in technical aspects like breath, vocalization, pronunciation, and resonancetogether with comparison on their similarities and differences.; Chapter three is concerned with the application of bel canto in folk singing and nationalization of bel canto as well as the feasibility oftheir fusion from technical aspect. Moreover, it is illustrated thatthe fusion of these two vocal arts in china not only conform to social development and mass aesthetic requirement, but also has great influence on the education and development of Chinese vocal arts. Epilogue is to express wishes to future Chinese vocal arts based on the trend of multi-culture fusion and innovation.

本文共由三章正文和简短的绪论及结语构成：绪论粗略总结国内关于美声唱法、民族唱法及二者关系的研究已有的成果；第一章尝试通过历史回顾直观展现美声唱法、民族唱法之由来、特性及二者在当代中国对话融合之进程；第二章侧重从呼吸、发声、吐字、共鸣等技巧层面分析美声唱法、民族唱法各自的技巧特点并比较二者之间的异同；第三章除着重探讨美声唱法的民族化、民族唱法的美声化及两者融合共促于技术层面之可行性外，更试图说明此二种声乐艺术的融合发展在中国当前不仅是符合社会发展趋势和大众审美要求，更将对中国声乐艺术的教育和发展具有重要影响；结语则就多元文化融合创新之大趋势表达对未来中国声乐艺术的希望。

Therefore, starting from the systemic research of Chinese higher education financing institution and its changing, penetrating into analyzing the institutional effect on the development of higher education, and further discussing the route of the higher education financing institutions is one of the most impendent and important task to exploit the path, enrich the means, and enhance the efficiency of higher education financing.

因此，从中国高等教育融资制度及其变迁的系统研究出发，深入分析高等教育融资制度对于高等教育结构调整和持续健康发展的效应，从而进一步探讨中国高等教育融资制度创新的路径选择，有利于开拓高等教育融资渠道、丰富高等教育融资手段并提高高等教育融资效率；这对于推动中国高等教育体制改革和中国高等教育持续健康发展有着不可替代的重要意义。

The capital story that produces a few this years on Chinese interconnection body next can have used like a rising wind and scudding clouds to describe, rich guest China, Blogcn, cat attacks, skyline, strange tiger, 51, the already incomputable Chinese Internet company such as cruel of Mysee, potato, actor took incomputable investment, and the practitioner of Chinese Internet people the name that also remembered the orgnaization of venture capital investment such as IDG, Chinese larch, soft silver, aurora borealis.

接下来这几年发生在中国互联网身上的资本故事已经可以用风起云涌来形容，博客中国、blogcn、猫扑、天边、奇虎、51、mysee、土豆、优酷等已经数不清的中国互联网公司拿到了数不清的投资，而中国互联网的从业者们也记住了IDG、红杉、软银、北极光等风险投资机构的名字。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision to begin reform and opening up is vital to the destiny of contemporary China that reform and opening up are the only way of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics and rejuvenating the Chinese nation, that only socialism can save China and

事实雄辩地证明，改革开放是决定当代中国命运的关键抉择，是发展中国特色社会主义、实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路；只有社会主义才能救中国，只有改革开放才能发展中国、发展社会主义、发展马克思主义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。