中国

In "Dislocated Modernity: A Retrospect on Narratives in Contemporary Chinese Art," Gao Minglu pointed out that contemporary Chinese art is characterized by the prevalence of realist reflectionist theory, including works that have made their way into the Western exhibition circuit. Specifically citing photographic works to illustrate this point, he writes that Western interest in Chinese photography is explained by their use of it to observe concrete changes affecting China. As such, in this article is an excerpt of Gao Minglu's brilliant analysis

高名潞在《现代性错位：对中国当代艺术叙事的反思》一文中提示了中国当代艺术中的一个事实，即这种艺术中普遍存在着现实主义反映论的特征，就是进入西方展览系统的中国当代艺术也主要是现实主义反映论的作品，他还特地举了图片，来说明这个问题，即西方对中国的图片关注是西方人通过这些图片来看中国现实变化，所以在这篇文章中，高名潞有一段非常精彩的论述

Before May 4~ new culture movement in Chinese literature world, the fact that Flaubert, a master in literature, was introduced in China, not only bridged the gap of lack of realism directly, but found "scientific spirit","true and aesthetic" in the period of May 4~ new literature. Whats more important, his appearance corrected the weaknesses of some Chinese, that is, thinking of literature as a way to amuse and observing the world unpractically, resulting in Chinese contemporary literature to develop and advance healthily and saving it in turn.

中国文坛在五四新文化运动前夕引进福楼拜这样一位特色鲜明的现实主义作家，不但直接填补了中国五四新文学时期现实主义的缺席，找回了这一时期中国文学中&科学&精神和&真与美&的缺失，更难能可贵的是，他的出现还校正了五四时期中国文坛以文学为游戏消遣和想当然不务实地观察弊病，使得中国现代文学能够沿着健康的方向前进和发展，从而&拯救&了中国现代文学。

Third, most of Schwartz's energy went into the study of the history of Chinese thought, and his reflection on the western enlightenment was accomplished through his interpretation of the culture of Chinese thought. He used the method of "Weberian Verstehen" to interpret Mao Zedong, Yan Fu, Zhu Xi and even the pre-Qin thinkers of antiquity, thus he made many ground-breaking studies and interpretations of China's old tradition, the modern tradition, and the tradition inaugurated by Mao Zedong. Thus he provided rich academic resources for scholars in east and west, and, even more important, he can provide rich, manifold, detailed and deep local sources for the construction of the spiritual culture of China and for the moral culture of China, which are rapidly modernized.

第三、史华慈一生的精力主要用在中国思想史的研究上，他对西方启蒙的反思是经由他对中国思想文化的诠释而达成的，他对毛泽东、严复、朱熹到先秦诸子都采取别人难以企及的&韦伯式理解&，因此对中国的古老传统、中国近现代传统和毛泽东所开辟的传统，都做了了大量的开拓性研究与诠释，这不仅给中西学术界提供了丰富的学术资源，而且更主要的是可以给正在迅速现代化的中国思想文化与精神道德的建设，提供了极为丰富多彩且深刻细密的本土资源。

Its Welf Schnell who advocated to establish the Study Group for the History and the Philosophy of Chinese Science and Technology, Iwo Amelung who did some researchs on the hitory of Chinese water conservancy, the graphics and the physics, Dieter Kuhn whogot outstanding accomplishments in research on the history of Chinese fabric and Song Dynasty, Hans Ulrich Vogel who published lots of papers mainly related to the salt history in China, and attached himself to many activities sponsored by some academic organization, Paul U.

维快倡导建立了中国科技历史科技哲学中心；阿梅龙对中国水利史、中国制图学、物理学等方面的问题都有所研究；迪特库恩在中国纺织史、宋史的研究方面成果卓著，并且著述宏丰；傅汉思以盐史为主的中国科技史研究发表了的大量文章，并参与为数众多的学术组织的活动；文树德Paul U。

If you are already a citizen of another country and are considering becoming an Irish citizen (whether by exercising an entitlement, making a declaration or applying for naturalisation), you would be well advised to check first what the position is under the law of your present country of citizenship, in case any step you might take might be regarded under that law as depriving you of that citizenship.

这些说得很对，但爱尔兰法律并不关心申请Naturalisation的申请者是否愿意保留原始国籍（除非该申请人是交战国公民，这种情况司法部部长可以取消已经办法的Certificate of Naturalisation），所以法律上虽然是不存在同时具有爱尔兰国籍和中国国籍的可能，但是事实上只要中国护照还在有效期内并且有合法的目的地国签证，并且不要在中国境内以及中国驻外大使馆使用你的外国护照，还是可以以中国人的身份自由出入中国

The name of Huang Shan and fortune index is more Chinese company place understanding, familiar, this not only erect of capable Yu Huangshan and his group success ground the bridge between a Chinese enterprise and an international capital market, in the eye of a lot of China entrepreneur, huang Shan more resemble missionary of a capital, he passes millions the report of all sorts of the composing of the word, circumstances, let stand fast to become rich with one's shoulder to collar the power that the Chinese bosses of the concept comprehend capital, begin to appear in the key point that yields Chinese entrepreneur brand-new internationalization eye shot.

黄山和财富指数的名字正在为更多的中国企业所了解、熟悉，这不仅得力于黄山和他的团队成功地架设了一座座中国企业与国际资本市场之间的桥梁，在许多中国企业家的眼里，黄山更像一个资本传教士，他通过数百万字的著作、各种场合的报告，让坚守勤劳致富理念的中国老板们感悟到资本的力量，让中国企业家的眼里开始出现全新的国际化视野。

Hui is the main carrier of Islam in the inland of China Historically,It is closely related to the cultural identification of Hui That Islam could take root and burgeon in the inland of China Discussing the problem of the Islam acclimatizing itself to China's Society,from the angle of cultural identification of Hui,may not only clearly know the amalgamation between Islamic Culture and Chinese Culture,and grope a development mode of the Islam in contemporary China society,but also promote the flourish and t...

伊斯兰教在中国内地以回族为主要载体。历史上伊斯兰教所以能够在中国内地扎根发展，与回族文化认同密切相关。从回族文化认同角度探讨伊斯兰教与中国社会相适应问题，不仅可以对伊斯兰文化与中国文化的交汇融合有较清楚的了解，而且可以从现实出发，摸索伊斯兰教在当代中国的发展模式，并进而探求回族社会的进一步繁荣与发展。

The Chinese leadership's crackdown no doubt chagrined those in democracies who advocated giving China the games. In 2001, the New York Times editorialized that even though China's human rights record was poor,"there is reason to hope that the bright spotlight the Olympics can shine on the Chinese government's behavior over the next seven years could prove beneficial to those in China who would like to see their country evolve into a more tolerant and democratic society."

中国领导人的镇压无疑使那些生活在民主政体下又主张由中国主办奥运会的人懊恼不已。2001年，《纽约时报》发表社论，指出即使中国人权记录很糟糕，&也有理由希望，在接下来的七年，奥运会之光将照耀中国政府的行为，将证明有利于中国那些希望祖国变得更加宽容和民主的人。&

The Chinese leadership's crackdown no doubt chagrined those in democracies who advocated giving China the games. In 2001, the New York Times editorialized that even though China's human rights record was poor,"there is reason to hope that the bright spotlight the Olympic s can shine on the Chinese government's behavior over the next seven years could prove beneficial to those in China who would like to see their country evolve into a more tolerant and democratic society."

中国领导人的镇压无疑使那些生活在民主政体下又主张由中国主办奥运会的人懊恼不已。2001年，《纽约时报》发表社论，指出即使中国人权记录很糟糕，&也有理由希望，在接下来的七年，奥运会之光将照耀中国政府的行为，将证明有利于中国那些希望祖国变得更加宽容和民主的人。&

With the historical research into the Communist Party of China leading Chinese people to carry on the industrializes construction after the foundation of our country, from the history angle. This text expect to analyze and research the theories basis and history foundation of the choice of china"s industrialization road at different history period, and on the base of this foundation, summary the characteristics of China"s industrialization road seriously.

本文通过对建国后中国共产党领导中国人民进行工业化建设的历史考察，以期从历史的角度出发，分析研究在不同的历史时期，中国工业化道路选择的理论依据和历史基础，并在此基础上认真总结中国工业化道路的特点本文由前言、结束语和三个主体部分构成：前言简要陈述了论文的研究背景、相关研究进展和研究方法；第一部分，客观分析在计划经济条件下，中国选择优先发展重工业的工业化道路的历史必然性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。