中国

The method of the research in the paper is impellent,and the basal research course is the following.Firstly,the author uses the Theil coefficient and Gini coefficient to analyze the regional economic gap,and decomposes the structure in China.At the same time,the author tests theσconvergence,the absoluteβconvergence,the conditionalβconvergence and the club convergence.Secondly, the author analyzes the forming reason and mechanism of the regional economic gap in China.

本文研究过程中采取逐步深入的推进方法，其基本研究思路是：首先，使用基尼系数和泰勒指数对中国地区经济发展差距的历史演变轨迹进行了分析，并对其形成结构进行了分解，同时对中国经济增长的σ收敛、绝对β收敛、条件β收敛和"俱乐部"收敛进行了检验，以此为基础形成了对中国地区经济发展差距的全面了解；其次，以新古典增长理论和新增长理论为基础对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了分析；再次，以FDI非均衡分布为视角对中国地区经济发展差距的形成机制进行了解释；最后，提出了本文的政策建议。

The main narrative of The American Failure in China also supports this view: as the territorial integrity and the sovereignty of China were offended again and again by Japan and suffered real damage, the USA did actually not fulfill their "moral" duties, they did not send a military force to ensure the integrity of China's territory and sovereignty, but the American experts of international strategies knew clearly that "China was in a position where it impossibly could protect herself, and an alliance with China would certainly not increase our power, it would on the contrary constitute an additional duty which we would have to fulfill" p.

美国在中国的失败》一书的论述主线支撑了我们的这一论断：当中国的领土和主权的完整一次又一次受到日本的实际损害时，美国并没有担当"道义"角色，派出自己的武装力量捍卫中国的领土和主权完整，而美国的国际战略学家清楚知道，"中国在军事上处于绝对无法自救的境地，与中国结盟当然并不意味着会增加我们的力量，相反会成为我们必须履行的额外义务"（页512）。

We buy Chinese production and try to advertize them.Chinese agriculture machines, Chinese motorcycles, Chinese family and office appliance, we will invite guests to take dinner in Chinese restaurant as much as we can

我们在实际的工作中也逐渐应用并协助推广中国产品，中国的农机，中国的摩托车，中国的家用电器和办公家私，就连请客吃饭都尽量在中国餐馆。。。

Under direction of historical materialism, Chen Du-xiu analyzed the social property according to the invading from the western countries and the variety of the China, and coming to conclusion that the mode of production in China have been changed, China becoming"semi-colony"on the politics, then Chen putting forward the democracy revolution is a modern history topic of the Chinese society, anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism is the basic mission of the democracy revolution.

陈独秀以唯物史观为指导，从西方列强入侵中国和中国社会自身的变化来分析近代中国的社会性质，认为近代中国的生产方式发生变动，政治上成为"半殖民地"，进而提出民主革命是近代中国社会的历史主题，反帝反封建是民主革命的基本任务。

Systemic study is practiced on system, antilogy, policy and legislation of criminal law.

本文在唯物史观的指导下，主要采用历史述事方法，借助法学和社会学等多种学科的研究方法，以新中国政治变革为主要线索，结合社会变革和刑法自身发展的特殊情况，以新中国刑法史上的重大历史事件为背景，对新中国刑法50多年的曲折发展变化进行了历史的考察，将各个时期的刑法制度、刑法思想、刑事政策与立法、司法实践有机结合起来进行研究，全面反映了新中国刑法发展的轨迹，探讨了刑法发展的规律性，揭示了相关历史事件掩盖或包容的刑法精神、刑法内容和刑法意义，对其中存在的一些问题进行了深刻反思和检讨，总结了经验和教训，对今后刑法建设的发展和推进中国法治的未来具有重大的现实意义。

Buddhism itself, that is, when the Sakyamuni Buddha's preaching, there was no such kind of ceremonies at all. After the Buddha's nirvana, Buddhism spread into China, being already mixed with something of Hinduism, Brahmanism and Zoroastrianism that were prevalent in India at that time. After its spreading into China, Buddhism have its temple built totally as Chinese palace to adapt itself to the time and condition of China, because the Chinese belief itself has this character that, in the mind of Chinese the emperor's authority is topmost.

佛教本身，即原来释迦牟尼佛讲经时，在那个时候根本就没有这些仪轨，而是佛灭度以后，佛教传到中国来，就已经参杂了当时在印度流传的印度教、婆罗门教和拜火教的一些东西，因此传到中国以后，为了适应中国社会的时节因缘，佛教传到中国来后，它所修的寺庙都完全像中国的宫殿，因为中国人信仰本身就是这种特色，而在中国人的思想当中，认为皇帝的威信是最高的。

The second section analyzes the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China. In order to analyze the constraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve, we should firstly study the current situation and problems of Chinese bond market because the data estimating zero-coupon bond yield curve mainly come from bond market which can't be separated from the analysis of the development history of bond market. So the main content of this section includes the development history of bond market, the present problems of Chinese bond market and the restraint conditions of establishing zero-coupon bond yield curve in China.

第二节分析中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，由于估计零息票债券收益率曲线所需要的数据主要来自债券市场，这样，要研究零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件，首先必须研究中国债券市场的现状和问题，而这一切又离不开对中国债券市场发展历史的分析，因此本节的内容包括中国债券市场发展的历史沿革、中国债券市场目前存在的主要问题和中国零息票债券收益率曲线构造的约束条件三个部分。

They specified the direction of reform and creation in the socialist state's agricultural land property rights systemIn Various periods of china's land property rights reform, several generations of the Communist Party of China's leaders combined the land property rights theory of Marxism with the Chinese national conditions reality, created and developed the Marxist theory of land property rights, formed a Chinese characteristics of the land ownership arrangements.

在中国土地产权改革的各个时期，中国共产党的几代领导人将马克思土地产权理论与中国现实国情相结合，创造性的丰富和发展了马克思土地产权理论，形成了有中国特色的土地产权安排。本文从共产党成立后引导农地产权制度改革的各个阶段入手，通过收集、阅读大量的文献资料、各个时期的一些政策法规以及党的领导人的一些相关著作，总结马克思土地产权理论在中国农地产权变迁进程中的应用与新的发展，以期为未来中国产权制度改革提供一点理论参考。

Congress considered and unanimously adopted: The Chinese Association for the third work of the Council Ai and financial reporting; Ai China description of the Association to amend the statute; pay the standard membership dues; China Society AI approach the fourth election of the Council; China Ai Association article four votes in the Council election and the nomination of scrutineers; China Ai Association Council candidates recommended by the fourth process, qualification and statistical results; vote elected the fourth of China's Association for AIDS Council candidates.

会员代表大会审议并一致通过了：中国艾协第三届理事会工作和财务报告；中国艾协章程修改的说明；会员会费缴纳标准；中国艾协第四届理事会选举办法；中国艾协第四届理事会选举计票人和监票人提名；中国艾协第四届理事会理事候选人推荐过程、资格审查及统计结果；投票选举产生了中国艾协第四届理事会理事人选。

Article 1 This Law is formulated, in accordance with the Constitution, for the purpose of opposing and checking Taiwan's secession from China by secessionists in the name of "Taiwan independence", promoting peaceful national reunification, maintaining peace and stability in the Taiwan Straits, preserving China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation.

第二条 世界上只有一个中国，大陆和台湾同属一个中国，中国的主权和领土完整不容分割。维护国家主权和领土完整是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的共同义务。台湾是中国的一部分。国家绝不允许&台独&分裂势力以任何名义、的任何方式把台湾从中国分裂出去。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了