中国-伦敦

Although the PLAN is known to have been studying the aircraft carrier building technology and operational principles since the mid-1980s, no concrete evidence had been found proving the existence of such a building programme until recently when the Kuznetzov-class carrier Varyag, obtained by the PLAN from Ukraine in 2002, emerged from a Dalian Shipyard dry dock painted in PLAN grey.

自20世纪80年代中期以来，中国海军就开始研究学习航母建造技术和操作技能，但一直没有足够的事实证实中国航母建造计划的存在，直到2002年中国从乌克兰获得了库兹涅佐夫级航空母舰&瓦良格&号，这艘航母后来出现在了大连造船厂的干船坞中，并且涂上了中国海军的灰色。

The globalization of economic factors and the marketization of Chinese economic mechanism not only accelerate china's economic growth, but also prick up the spatial differentiation of Chinese economy.

中国入世标志着中国经济增长进入了一个新阶段，经济增长要素的全球化和经济运行机制的市场化在促进中国经济高速增长的同时，也加速了中国经济增长的地区分异。

To discover the originality and national characteristics of ancient China Library Science, and to find the inheritance relationship between modern Library Science and ancient China Library Science, this paper demonstrates the identity of ancient China Documentation and ancient China Library Science and study the their knowledge theory orientation by adducing evidences.

为发掘中国古代图书馆学的原创性与民族特色，疏通中国古代图书馆学与现代图书馆学的因承关系，本文从文献学路径出发，论证了文献学与中国古代图书馆学的同一性，并运用文献举证与&知识考古&的方法，全面考察了中国古代图书馆学的知识论取向。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

Top Chinese students are expected to continue to seek overseas degrees, some of them supported by Chinese government scholarships, allaying fears among the global higher education sector that Chinese enrolments at foreign universities could collapse with increased investment in higher education inside China.

最优秀的中国学生都期望到国外进一步深造，他们当中有一部分得到了中国政府奖学金的支持，减轻了全球高等教育业界对在外国院校入学的中国学生将会随着中国国内高等教育投资增加而萎缩的担忧。

The introduction and more and more adaption to china of Marxism philosophy is also the process of the evolution of Chinese philosophical mode of thinking ,which shows that Chinese philosophy is trying to face Chinese taditional philosophy and western philosophy with true animadverting mode of thinking and to creatively eradicate the realistic problems of current China within the structure of Marxism philosophy.

马克思哲学的传入和进一步中国化同时也是中国哲学思维方式变革的历程，它表明中国哲学试图真正以批判的思维方式面对中国传统哲学和西方哲学，以马克思哲学为基础创造性地解决当代中国的实际问题。

Coffee", as a nuclear brand in **, has already spread to 23 provinces, autonomies and municipalities in China with more than 3,00 chain shops since 1997 when the brand started to be launched. It was rated by Ministry of Commerce and China Cuisine Association as the top one leisure dining company among the selected top 100 food and beverage companies in China. For consecutive two years, the brand has won the top prize for China's chain shops----"China's Excellent Franchise Brand" awarded by China Chain Store and Franchise Association.

作为公司核心业务品牌的&**咖啡&，自1997年创立品牌开始，已在全国拥有超过300家**咖啡品牌的连锁餐厅，覆盖23个省、自治区和直辖市，是中国商务部和中国烹饪协会公布的餐饮百强中为列第一的休闲餐饮企业，并在2006年和2007年连续两年获中国连锁业最高奖项： CCFA&中国优秀特许品牌&奖项。

As our ancestors didn't leave over any heritage about citizen consciousness, the "citizen" that we talked about now is imported from Europe and America, certainly, the importing process is companied by throe from the very begriming which we can hardly adapt to, But with over one hundred years' communication and integration with the world, all the advanced Chinese people know that if we want to create glory in china , we must learn the world advanced civilization that we ourselves lacks in, one important principle of which is that citizen consciousness must replace subject consciousness, citizen consciousness is a very important factor that strict Chinese modernization process, In order to catch up with advanced countries and realize modernization, we must cultivate citizen consciousness and make Chinese people who have sticked to old practices for thousands of years become citizens with modern consciousness as well as consciousness of human beings.

我们的先人没有给我们留下任何关于公民意识的遗产，现在的我们谈的&公民&是舶来品，是从遥远的欧美进口而来。当然，这种进口一开始就伴随着阵痛，让我们极不适应。但随着一百多年与世界的交流和接轨，先进的中国人都知道中国要想再造辉煌，必须学习我们自身所缺乏的世界先进文明，其中非常重要的一项就是公民意识必须代替臣民意识。公民意识是为制约中国现代化进程的重要因素，中国现在要赶上先进国家，要实行现代化，就要培养人的公民意识，使在中国大地上因循守旧生活了几千年的中国人成为有现代意识的公民，有人的觉悟的公民。

She is a typical "charming chinese old-style woman" who accepted a little "new education".through our analysis,we can find when she was giving in to her husband,she wanted to react against him inside of her;she loved her son ,but she took all she could do to let him give up his true love at the same time; she did pursue her love,but meanwhile shed rather let herself be in chains in this rich family and play a painful role between "mother" and "lover"; she looked down up working-class people ,but meanwhile she commiserated working-class women.all above,prove that fan is a double-personality female.she could stand for all contemopany chinese young women who were influenced by "new education": lovely but unreasonable.the author of "the thunder storm" expressed how contemopany chinese young women should face the challenge from life through creating her.meanwhile,it can prove the value of "the thunder-storm".

她是1个具有特殊魅力的&中国旧式女人&，同时又是受了点&新式教育&影响的女性。她是1个有着双重性格的女子。她对丈夫既表现出软弱地屈从又表现出怨恨和反抗；她既关爱儿子又要以世俗的等级观念来干涉儿子的感情；她敢于追求自己的爱情却又把自己束缚在1个狭小的空间；她鄙视下等人的生活同时又对处于社会底层的女性表现出真诚的同情。蘩漪是54时期中国青年知识女性的1个时代缩影。通过对她的分析，我们可以看到特定时期中国知识女性的可爱之处以及时代赋予给她们的缺陷，从而进1步阐述当代中国女性应该以什么样的姿态站在人生的舞台上，也更进1步确定了《雷雨》所具有的社会价值和时代意义。

This Sunday, I went to Six Flags, where is a famous Theme Park in New England and other states in America, with other Group 1 friends, that was awesome but the only thing I desponded that was the funniest roller coaster-Super Man, I did not play because which was broken some part and has to fix it.

美国总统布什及夫人劳拉周二20日）去中国使馆吊唁，向上周发生的中国四川大地震的死难者默哀。布什对中国驻美国大使周文重说，这次灾害给许多中国人民带来巨大的苦难，我们深表同情，并且为那些受害者祈祷。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐