中古英语

The paper analyzes the structures,formational types and stylistical color of compound verb s,and aims to present their features to those who want to have a good master of them.

复合动词在中古英语中并不多见，即使到18世纪，它的使用也相当狭隘。

These changes led to one of the major discrepancies between the phonemic representations of words and morphemes, that is, between the pronunciation and the spelling system of Modern English.

元音变化出现在中古英语后期，大约在 1400 到 1600 年之间。这些变化使一些单词的音位表达和词素之间出现了很大的不一致。

A member of one of the Germanic tribes of the Rhine region in the early Christian era, especially one of the Salian Franks who conquered Gaul about a.d. 500 and established an extensive empire that reached its greatest power in the ninth century.

法兰克人公元初莱茵地区的一支日耳曼部落的成员，尤指法兰克萨利人的一支，他们于公元500年左右征服了高卢并建立了辽阔的帝国，在9世纪达到鼎盛时期 Middle English 中古英语 fromOld English Franca。

The Old French word, first recorded in the 12th century, is derived from sol or soud, Old French forms of Modern French sou.

这个词由古法语的soudoior 和盎格鲁诺曼底语中的 soudeour 进入中古英语（形式为 soudier 。

It seems likely that the Middle English form tenetz is from tenetz, an Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word tenez, the imperative of tenir,"to hold," and meaning "receive," said by the server to his opponent.

而中古英语的tenetz 有可能是从 tenetz 这个古法语中的盎格鲁-诺曼变体 tenez 得来的。而该古法语词又是tenir 一词的祈使式，意为&抓住，握住&，而发球人对其对手说时意义为&接住&。

In Middle English milne, the descendant of the Old English word, was generalized to refer to a windmill, any power-driven mill for grinding grain, and a fulling mill.

中古英语中milne 一词由古英语词而来，它的词义已扩大，可指风车、任何靠动力驱动来磨谷物的磨以及缩洗机。

And possibly alteration of dialectal lake from Middle English leik, laik from Old Norse leikr

也可能是方言 lake的变化源自中古英语 leik， laik 源自古斯堪的纳维亚语 leikr

Partly from Middle English air from Old French from Latin 3?

部分源自中古英语 air 源自古法语源自拉丁语 3？

Middle English had been deeply influenced by Norman French in vocabulary and grammar.

中古英语深受诺曼底占领者所操的法语的影响。词汇和语法等均受其影响。

Middle English began after the Norman Conquest in the 10th century.

中古英语是在10世纪诺曼底征服英国后形成的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。