中分

The author put forward the following opinions: civilian sport refers to non-official sports activities de-veloped among the masses; it is not provided with the characteristic of being passed on and continued generation by generation, can occur in a certain period, and disappear in a certain period; folk sport refers to sports activities closely related to civilian customs, mainly existing in civilian celebrative activities, religious activities and ritual ac-tivities; it is a form of sports culture passed on and continued generation by generation, provided with the character-istics of collectivity, inheritability and mode; national sport is divided into general type and special type; general na-tional sport refers to a special culture that once historically reflected and carried common psychological capacity and culture of a nation and is enjoyed by that nation; Chinese national sport, ancient Grecian sport and ancient Egyptian sport are specific forms of presentation of national sport; special national sport refers to a sports cultural form that is exclusively owned by a nation in modern time, reflects and carries common psychological capacity and culture of that nation, and is created and enjoyed by that nation; traditional sport refers to a stable sports culture that is historically inherited and gradually formed by a nation in practical activities in a long history, embodied in all as-pects of sports cultural activities and passed on generation by generation.

摘 要：民间体育是指非官方的在民众中开展的体育活动，它不具有世代相传和延续的特点，可以在某一时期出现，又可能在某一时期消失；民俗体育是指那些与民间风俗习惯关系密切，主要存在于民间节庆活动、宗教活动、祭祀活动中，是一种世代传承和延续的体育文化形态，具有集体性、传承性和模式性特点；民族体育有广义和狭义之分，广义民族体育指曾在历史上反映和承载着一个民族共同心理素质、共同文化，为该民族享用的一种特殊文化，中华民族体育、古希腊体育、古埃及体育都是民族体育的具体表现形式，狭义民族体育是指近现代一个民族所独有的，反映并承载该民族共同心理素质、共同文化并为该民族所创造和享用的一种体育文化形态；传统体育是指由历史沿袭下来，是民族在漫长的历史实践活动中积累而成的稳定的体育文化，体现在健身、养生、娱乐思维方式、行为方式等体育文化活动的各个方面，并通过社会心理结构及其它物化媒介(如棋盘、武术器械、文献典籍等)得以世代相传。

The median NIH-SS score and infarct volume for acute stroke patients were 6 (interquartile range : 2 to 13) and 3.4 cc (IQR: 1.1 to 16.6), respectively.

急性脑卒中患者美国国立卫生研究院卒中评分中位数和梗死体分别为6 （四分位数间距：2至13）和3.4毫升（ IQR ：1.1-16.6）。

Amur tigers had a copulatory pattem with no lock,thrusting, multiple intromission,and single ejaculation,which belonged to copulatory pattern No.11 in Dewsbury\'s copulatory-patterned system.5 The behaviors that accounted for most of the total time budget during the parturition period were grooming,lying and licking kittens,26.90%,26.23%and 23.83%,respectively.

东北虎的交配模式属于Dewsbury分类系统中的第11种，即无锁结、有抽动、单次插入、多次射精。5在分娩过程中，雌虎的梳理、卧息和舔仔行为时间最长，分别为26.90%、26.23%和23.83%；梳理、努责和舔仔行为发生频率较高，分别是37.95%、18.75%和12.50%。6在育幼过程中，雌虎室外期与室内期哺乳和亲仔行为的时间差异极显著(P＜0.01)，离开行为的时间差异显著(P＜0.05)。

Inverse M-matrices often occur in relation to systems of linear or non-linear equations or eigenvalues problems in a wide variety of areas including finite difference methods for partial differential equations, input-output production and growth model in economics, iterative methods in numerical analysis, and Markov processes in probability and statistics.

其中包括偏微分方程的有限差分法、经济中的投入产出和增长模型、数值分析中的迭代法以及概率论和数理统计中的马尔可夫过程。

The first section introduces some basic concepts[9].The second section introduces Schmidt"s method of proving isoperimetric inequality [2].The third section introduces Hurwitz"s method [9].The fourth section takes from my tutors lecture notes.The method is due to REILLY [10].Finally,I make use of variational method to prove the circle among the curves of length L encloses the biggest area on the plane.

首先介绍了平面上的一些基本概念[9]，其次介绍了文献[2]中Schmidt证明等周不等式的方法，再次介绍了文献[9]中Hurwitz证明等周不等式的方法，然后介绍了导师吴发恩整理的文献[8]中REILLY的方法证明平面上的等周不等式[10]，最后我利用变分的方法证明了平面上等长的曲线围成的面积最大时为圆。

The stability of algorithm, the condition of absorbing boundary and free surface boundary, the grid dispersion and the process of source are discussed in details. The numerous simulations of wave propagation are carried out in isotropic media, transversely isotropic media and anisotropic media induced by fractures. The difference between anisotropic and isotropic effects on surface records is analysized.

接着讨论了有限差分算子的稳定性和收敛性，以及吸收边界条件、自由边界条件、数值频散和震源的处理，对各向同性介质、横向各向同性介质以及裂隙引起的各向异性介质中传播的弹性波场进行了数值模拟，分析了多波多分量数据中的各向异性效应以及各向同性在地表地震记录中的反映。

This paper discusses the Western sources of the methods employed in the Lixiang Kaocheng Houbian (Later Edition of the Established System of Calendrical Astronomy) to resolve the Kepler Equation in calculating the solar and lunar equations of center.

研究《历象考成后编》中求解刻卜勒方程以计算日月中心差的方法的来源及其精度，同时对书中日月理论的总体精度进行分析，发现：书中用于太阳和月亮中心差计算的方法分别是薄利奥和卡西尼方法的简化版本。

Results among 17 cases , malignant disease is 12 cases , benign disease is 5 cases ,in malignant disease adenocar-cinoma is 8 cases and squamous-cinoma is 2 cases ,in benign disease tuberculosis is 3 cases , inflammation node is 2 cases , the common CT signs included lobulation sign (14 cases),pleural tail sign 7 cases ,vessel convergence (8 cases ),and spiculation (14 cases),with inhomogeneous (13 cases).

结果：17例病变中恶性病例12例，良性病例5例，恶性病变中腺癌8例，鳞癌2例，转移癌2例，良性病变中结核3例，炎性结节2 例CT征象包括分叶征14例，胸膜凹陷征7例，血管集束征8例，毛刺征14例，密度不均匀者13例。

Variational principle is a powerful tool in many scientific aspects. It has been widely used in mathematical physics, and especially it has been successfully used in solid mechanics.

变分原理在数学物理问题中有着广泛的应用，在很多科技领域中都是一种强有力的工具，它在固体力学领域中，更是运用得卓有成效。

A 4 Quantity Model (4QM) for partitioned area entities in terrain OTIN via combining topology relation with metric relation is proposed subsequently. Spatial topological relation and metric relation are described in one model.

将拓扑和度量关系相结合，本文给出了地形OTIN中剖分面状地理实体的4数模型(4QM)，使得拓扑关系和度量关系表达在同一个模型中。4QM可以作为地形OTIN中地理实体边界简化的参考。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。