中分

On the whole, we do as follows: Firstly, we list some conceptions and lemmas for later use. Secondly, we define δ-fine partitions for infinite interval and integral of vector-valued functions on infinite interval, and discuss the properties of integral, and characterize its primitives...

主要包括以下五部分内容：在第一部分中，我们介绍了本文所用到的基本概念和引理；在第二部分中，通过定义无穷区间上δ-精细的分法，我们给出了无穷区间上向量值函数的积分的定义，并讨论其性质，还给出了原函数的刻划；在本文的第三部分中，我们着重讨论了无穷区间上向量值函数积分的收敛定理；在本文的在第四部分中，我们首先应用无穷区间上向量值函数积分的收敛定理给出了常微分方程整体广义解的存在性定理，其次应用强积分对Banach空间常微分方程广义解进行了讨论；最后，在第五部分中，我们将模糊积分推广到无穷区间上并给出了其数值计算方法。

Accordingly, an optimistic data consistency maintenance method based on key-attributes is proposed. In the method, the update of key-attributes is separated from user update requests. Key-Updates are propagated by latency-overlay update propagation model, that is, updates are always propagated to the nodes having maximum or minimum latency, and assured and uncertain propagation paths of updates are all taken into account. Based on classifying key-update conflicts, a double-level reconciling mechanism including buffer preprocessing and update-log processing is applied to detect and reconcile conflicts, and then conflicts are solved by policies as last-writer-win and divide-and-rule. Lastly, update-log management method and maintenance method brought by node failure and network partitioning are discussed for the above is deployed based on the information storied in update-log.

在该方法中，首先分离出用户提交的更新请求中关于关键属性的更新；然后采用基于延迟-覆盖的更新传播模型进行更新传播，即基于副本间的网络延迟选择具有最大和最小网络延迟的结点转发更新，并在传播过程中记录和综合考虑更新的确定传播和不确定传播两条路径；在对关键更新冲突分类的基础上，采用更新缓冲区和更新日志两层更新协商机制并结合最新写胜出和分而治之规则，优化关键更新冲突的发现和解决；更新日志信息是方法中各种策略开展的基础，讨论了更新日志中信息管理方法以及结点失效和网络划分发生时信息的维护方法。

The main steps include as follows: CO2 is led into the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate to carry out carbon content decomposing; the primary separation between the aluminum and the gallium is realized by primary carbonatation to filter out sodium hydroxide; secondary carbonatation is carried out on the filtrate to obtain the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum; a sodium carbonate crystal is obtained after the filtered filtrate is condensed and vaporized; the deposit of the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is dissolved in the mother liquor of sodium meta-aluminate; the processes are repeated until the proportion of gallium and aluminum in the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is larger than 1/340; then the complex salt of gallium and aluminum is added into the NaOH liquor and electrolyzed, thus obtaining the metal gallium with a purity larger than 99.9 percent which reaches the level of 3; simultaneously, the byproducts of the aluminum hydroxide and the sodium carbonate during the process of carbonatation by steps are obtained.

主要步骤包括：向铝酸钠母液中通入CO 2 进行碳分分解，一次碳酸化实现铝镓的初次分离；过滤出氢氧化钠，滤液进行二次碳酸化获得镓铝复盐沉淀，过滤后滤液经浓缩蒸发获得碳酸钠晶体，铝镓复盐沉淀溶解在偏铝酸钠母液中，重复上述过程直至铝镓复盐中的镓铝比例大于1/340，将其加入到NaOH溶液中，电解可获得纯度＞99.9％的金属镓，达到3N级水平同时在分步碳酸化的过程中获得氢氧化铝和碳酸钠副产品。

The results showed that during the 45 days experimental time the fresh weigh of Myriophyllum spicatum L, Hydrilla verticillata L and Cerato-phyllum demersum L were 0.92 g, 0.27 g, 1.11 g and 0.56 g, 0.41 g, 0.87 g in medium nutritional condition TN 1.86 mgL^(-1; TP0.087 mgL^(-1) and eutrophic condition TN 2.47 mgL^(-1; TP0.16 mgL^(-1), respectively. The largest single plant biomass of Myrio-phyllum spicatum L and Ceratophyllum demersum L in in middle nutritional condition were over 39% and 22% higher than those in eutrophicated condition, but that of Hydrilla verticillata L was less than 51%, which shown that Myriophyllum spicatum L and Ceratophyllum demersum L grow better than Hydrilla verticillata L in middle nutritional condition.

研究结果表明，在45 d的培养过程中，狐尾藻、轮叶黑藻和金鱼藻在中营养TN1.86 mgL^(-1； TP0.087 mgL^(-1)和富营养TN2.47 mgL^(-1； TP0.16 mgL^(-1)水平下的单株最大生物量分别是0.92、0.27、1.11、0.56、0.41和0.87 g，狐尾藻和金鱼藻在中营养水平下单株最大生物量分别较富营养水平下高出39%和22%，而黑藻在中营养水平下单株最大生物量较富营养水平下低了51%，表明狐尾藻和金鱼藻在中营养水平下的生长较黑藻好。

In the course of establishing standard operating procedure, The temperature, time , the feasibility without decorticating and efficiency were investigated when alliinase was deactivated used a dry heating apparatus in tunnel type, but the efficiency can be achieved less than 70%, need to be improved; The reformative cribriform plate has been proved to be good in practice result in pulping enzyme-deactivated garlic without dehulling; The extraction efficiency achieved more than 90% when volumic ratio of 20% alcohol and water is 3 I 1 and 2:1 was adopted to extract alliin two times respectively; During exact filtration, the ratio of diatomite in precoating and filtration was 3% and 1% respectively, the losses of alliin adsorbed by diatomite in extraction solution were not remarkable. In the stage of alliin isolation by ion exchange resin, three simple and sensitive detected measures were successfully adopted to control the whole process; the efficiency of alliin isolation was similar to laboratory results; The alliin yield was over 50% in acidic fractions and the purity quotient of alliin achieved above 50% after drying; Furthermore, the phenomenon was found that losses of alliin were seriously affected by the temperature and time periods in concentration.

在制定中试生产标准操作规程中，考察了隧道式干热烘干机杀酶的温度、时间和效率，干热灭酶效率只能达到70%，待改进；改良的筛板使带皮打浆效果良好，证明非脱皮熟蒜打浆的可行性，减少了工序，降低了成本；提取过程中，20%酒精分别1∶3和1∶2提取2次，效率达90%以上；硅藻土板框过滤时，探索了精滤过程中提取液中预涂和过滤时硅藻土的比例分别为3%和1%，并考察硅藻土对蒜氨酸的吸附损失，滤液澄明度良好，蒜氨酸损失很少；在树脂吸附分离阶段，采用三种简便灵敏检测手段控制生产过程，分离蒜氨酸的效果与实验室一致，酸性流分中蒜氨酸收率可达50%以上，干燥后蒜氨酸纯度达50%以上；试验发现浓缩蒜氨酸洗脱液时温度和浓缩时间对蒜氨酸损失的具有很大影响。

Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified PCNN model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. Secondly, PCNN is extended to PCNNs, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. Thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification; Finally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of PCNN wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction.

首先结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放和侧抑制特性，提出了基于改进型PCNN的图像凹点检测算法，该算法是一种自适应而有效的图像凹点检测方法，并且较好地仿真了人类视觉系统；然后，结合信息传递和信息耦合特性，将PCNN扩展成PCNNs，提出了一种基于PCNNs的图像融合算法，能够将多个传感器获取的同一目标的图像信息融合到一幅图像中，有效模拟了人类视觉系统；另外，结合PCNN的同步脉冲发放特性、捕获特性和波的传播竞争特性，开拓地将PCNN用于模式分类中，提出了基于耦合神经元点火捕获／抑制特性的分类方法和改进的约束距离下的PCNN分类方法，前者可实现对样本空间中任意复杂分布训练样本的稳健非线性分类，而后者能够消除训练样本中刺点对分类的影响；最后，结合累积差分图像思想、PCNN波的形成与传播特性，通过各神经元之间连接取向来选择与控制自动波的流向，将PCNN用于运动视觉分析中的运动轨迹模拟及运动方向检测。

A new desulfurization apprach for pulverized coal combustion is introduced in this paper; pulverized coal is first burn in a precombustion furnace under oxygen deficient condition (about 30% air needed in boiler is provided for precombustion), in precombustion moust of sulfur in coal is decomposed and oxidized, and evolved, the sulfur evolved is trapped in a desulfurizing fluidized bed by calsuim, and then the char and gas are introduced to the boiler furnace for complete combustion.

本文提出了一种煤粉燃烧脱硫新方案，利用煤中硫优先氧化分解释出的原理，用少量的空气（大略为锅炉实际空气用量的30％），在一前置燃烧室中，使煤粉中硫的绝大部分被分解氧化，释放出来，释放出来的硫在脱硫流化床中被石灰脱硫剂脱除，未燃烧的炭粒与烟气再吹进锅炉膛中完全燃烧。

In order to disclose the adaptive strategies and capacity of Potaninia mongolica Maxim, acquired during its evolution history, the whole response system, which was composed of individual morphology plasticity response, organs anatomy structure response, physiological function response of anti-arid and anti-hotness, activities of protective enzymes response, endogenous hormone adjustment response, sexual reproduction strategies response of seeding, dispreading, sprouting and renewing, asexual reproduction strategies response of clonal growth patterns, clonal growth architectures, clonal growth architectures plasticity, heterogeneous resources utilization strategies, endogenous hormone distribution in clonal organs, foraging behavior, risk-spreading, and resource sharing, individual density allocation patterns response, niche differentiation response, species connection response, allelopathy response and biodiversity components response of the plant was profoundly explored in this paper.The studies come to at least four important results:(1) Taking the sensitive response and evading strategy to adapt to environment stress, Potaninia mongolica Maxim is a successful species has lived through the long-term evolution. Nevertheless, it is narrow climate and soil niche and characteristic of vegetation reproduction which has made the plant a rare and endangered species.

本论文通过对绵刺环境胁迫下个体形态可塑性响应、器官解剖结构响应、抗旱性和抗热性生理功能响应、保护酶系统激活响应、内源激素调控响应，有性繁殖对策中结实、扩散、萌发、更新等生活史过程响应，无性繁殖对策中克隆生长格局响应、克隆生长构型响应、克隆生长构型可塑性响应、克隆生长构型与资源异质性响应、内源激素调控克隆生长构型响应、克隆器官结构与功能响应、觅食行为响应、风险分摊响应、资源共享响应，种群中格局配置响应、生态位分异响应，群落中种间关联、异株克生响应、生物多样性组成响应等内容进行研究，揭示绵刺在进化过程中的适应对策和适应能力，为绵刺保护提供理论依据。

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

According to successfully extracting and graphing of uranium anomalies, the self-center uranium anomalies and their close relationship with meandering stream systems have been observed. The uranium anomaly always develops in the distributary and turning place of meandering stream system, and is related with thin sand area (whose sand thickness and sand ratio are less than 30 meters and 40% respectively), thicker coal, fine lithology, but the highest value of uranium anomaly exists in middle sandstone.

通过对铀异常信息的成功提取及平面编图，发现延安组中铀异常呈一个又一个具有自我中心的单元出现，且与曲流河沉积体系的关系密切：通常发育于河道分岔或转弯处；普遍发育于薄砂带，一般砂体厚度在30m以下，含砂率小于40%；铀异常单元与厚煤层关系密切；主要赋存于粒度较细的岩性中，部分也富集于煤中，但铀异常最高值富集于中砂岩中。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。