中分

The great advantage of using these difference equations is that they can be solved on a digital computer to provide approximate solutions to the differential equations.

将这个近似的差分式子代入微分方程中就得到了微分方程的差分近似，这个差分方程可直接用计算机进行求解，使计算方便快捷。

Firstly, the isotropic difference templates were introduced to approximate the differential in the ADI-FDTD method, and the weighting coefficients of difference terms were determined for implementing isotropic numerical dispersion; Then the permittivity and permeability were adjusted manually to reduce the numerical dispersion error in any directions. Therefore the simulation accuracy and efficiency can be improved effectively for time domain problems with some finite bandwidths.

该方法在ADI-FDTD方法的差分近似微分中引入各向同性差分模板，并通过确定各向同性差分的加权系数来近似实现各向同性，然后人为修正空间的介质参数来减少各个方向上的数值色散误差，因此在模拟一定带宽的时域问题时可有效提高计算精度和计算效率。

This scheme divides center difference to forward and backward one-side difference operators which are combined in 4-6 steps Runge-Kutta time integration.

此格式将中心差分算子分成前向和后向两个空间单边差分，然后在4-6步Runge-Kutta时间积分中使用单边差分组合。

The finite-difference time-domain method is adopted to simulate the propagation of the optical wave in the beam splitter.

采用时域有限差分法模拟了光波在分束器中的传播行为，并计算了分束器的传输效率。

Through the noise analysis between circular oscillators composed of general differential amplifer element and of capacitive coupling differential amplifier element, it is found that the later,due to its band-pass and dynatron characteristics,provides a better anti-noise performance,which can be used in VCO circuits having a high requirement on frequency stability.

通过对采用由普通差分放大器单元和容性耦合差分放大器单元构成的环行振荡器的噪声分析得出，由容性耦合差分放大器单元构成的环行振荡器，因其带通特性和负阻特性而具有较好的抗噪声能力，可用于对频率稳定度有较高要求的VCO等电路中。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e.

结果表明：在三种老化过程中沥青的芳香分含量均显著减少，沥青质的含量均明显增加，饱和分只有少量的挥发衰减；在短期热氧老化和长期光氧老化试验中胶质含量均降低，但在长期热氧老化中胶质含量增加。

This provided the basis for the further study of the gene Rv1494-Rv1495. At the same time,the Rv1494-Rv1495 fuse gene was amplified and subcloned into E.coli-Mycobacterium shuttle vector pMV261. The recombinant vector was transformed into M. smegmatis by electroporation.

同时我们还克隆了Rv1494-Rv1495融合基因，并将其重组到穿梭表达载体pMV261中，经电转化导入无毒的耻垢分枝杆菌(mc~2155)中，并在重组耻垢分枝杆菌(Rmc~2155)中成功表达了11KD的Rv1494-Rv1495编码蛋白。

Among aqueous polyurethane dispersion s, anionic polyurethane dispersions have been most frequently used in coating and adhesive industries.

在众多的水基聚氨酯分散体中，阴离子聚氨酯分散体在工业中得到广泛应用，特别是在涂料和黏合剂行业中。

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

Brooks went 0-for-3 from 3-point range in Game 5, part of Houston's dismal 5-for-29 night.

布鲁克斯在第5场中3分球3投0中，这也是火箭队3分球29投5中的写照。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。