中分

Simulation results show that our algorithm enforces the adaptability of differential space-frequency modulation to the time delay expansion.Finally, we give our work to reduce the complexity of multiple symbol differential sphere decoding in differential space-time modulation. Through the modification of the enumeration strategy of the search tree in sphere decoding, we significantly reduce the complexity of detection at the expense of little loss on performance.

理论分析和仿真结果都验证了这种检测算法对长信道时延的适应能力论文最后还对差分空时调制中的多符号检测算法进行了研究，提出了一种降低差分空时调制系统中多符号差分球形译码算法复杂度的方法，通过改进球形译码中搜索树的排序策略，使得系统在牺牲较少性能的基础上大大降低了算法实现的复杂度。

In this research a new mathematical model - cubic polynom with two given derivatives at end points - was proposed which can good match the S-shpae curve.This model has a number of analytical features:describing the geographic phinomena prosesses in three hierarchies (textural fractal,structural fractal and state fractal); the boundary values of the structural fractal can be considered as the boundary values of interval of scaleless.

在研究中提出了扩展分维表达函数：带导数三次多项式，它能很好地表达反S形分布曲线，具有一系列解析特征：可从三个层次（纹理分形、结构分形和态势分形）上描述地理现象或过程；其中结构分形的边界可近似地看作是非扩展分维无标度区的上下界。

In the two-dimensional simulation, the fully implicit difference scheme is used for the continuity equations to ensure numerical stability; Jacobian iteration is used to solve the difference equations, and only nonzero elements in the coefficient matrixes of these equations are dealt with, which reduce the requirement for memory and shorten the calculation time.

在两维模拟计算中，对连续性方程采用全隐式差分方案以保证数值稳定性；运用雅可比迭代法求解差分方程组，并且在求解过程中，只对差分方程组系数矩阵中的非零元素进行处理，因此减少了对内存的需求量，而且缩短了计算时间。

However, the transformation rate from dominant stem to overtopped stem and from overtopped stem to dominant stem were the lowest. The interconversion of classified stem would increase as the stand density and the rate of L. gmelinii was going up. The altitude that classified stem mainly concentrated was less than 1000m, slope was less than 25°, aspect was south slope, position was at middle and lower, soil depth less than 17cm. The rate of no interconversion was 66.7% among overtopped stem. It should cut the overtopped stem as intermediate cutting.

优势木转被压木和被压木转优势木的转换率最低；随着林分密度和林分中落叶松比例增加，分级木相互转换数也增多；分级木转换现象主要集中在海拔＜1000m、坡度＜25°、坡向为阳坡、坡位为中下、土壤厚度＞17cm的林分中；被压木中，无转换的占66.7%，抚育采伐时应考虑伐除这些被压木。

In addition nC〓, nC〓, two isomers of C〓 sterene and three isomers of C〓 isoprenoid hydrocarbons were also identified from aliphatic fraction of pyrolyzed product at 200℃. After pyrolyzed at 300℃, the main aliphatic hydrocarbons were normal alkanes ranged from C〓 to C〓, with C〓 as the main peak and C〓 as the second main peak. Meanwhile, pristane, phytane and C〓 sterane were also detected. In the pyrolysates at 400℃ and 500℃, the content of saturated hydrocarbons decreased, the range of normal alkanes distribution became narrow and the main peak was nC〓. Low concentration of C〓-C〓 steranes was detected and the content of C〓-C〓 increased more.

在200℃热模拟产物饱和烃馏分中除检测出两种长链烯烃外，还检测到正十九碳单烯烃、正三十五碳双烯烃、两个碳二十八甾烯的同分异构体和三个C〓类异戊二烯烷烃化合物同分异构体。300℃模拟产物饱和烃主要为正烷烃，正烷烃的碳数分布范围为C〓-C〓，以C〓为主峰、C〓为次主峰；另外，样品中还检出姥鲛烷、植烷和C〓甾烷等化合物。400和500℃热模拟产物中的饱和烃含量下降，正烷烃系列碳数分布范围变窄，主峰碳后移至C〓，检测到低浓度的C〓-C〓甾烷系列化合物，另外，C〓-C〓藿烷系列化合物含量进一步增加。

After the unrated player chooses a rated player on the ladder and arranges with him/her an Initial Rating Match: a if the unrated player wins 3-0, he/she will receive the rating of the rated player plus 50 points; if wins 3-1 plus 25; if wins 3-2 plus 10; c if the unrated player loses 2-3 he/she will receive a rating 50 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player on the ladder; if 1-3 he/she will receive a rating 100 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player in the ladder; if 0-3 he/she will receive a rating 200 points lower then the rated player but not below the rating of the lowest player in the ladder.

在未积分参赛者从已积分参赛者中选出一人并安排与其进行一场初始排名赛后：（1）如果未积分参赛者以3比0获胜，其将获得对手积分加50分；若以3比1获胜，则获对手积分加25分；若以3比2获胜，则获对手积分加10分；（2）若未积分参赛者以2比3落败，其将获得对手积分减50分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分；若以1比3落败，其将获得对手积分减100分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分；若以0比3落败，其将获得对手积分减200分，但不低于进阶赛最低参赛者的积分； 27、初始积分赛的结果对于被挑战的已积分参赛者的积分不产生影响。

Land use type is the outcome of duple influence of nature and human activity, which possessing scrambling, relative instability and complexity, and it can be discussed by fractal theory. Application of fractal theory in land use structure involve in the calculation of fractal dimension of land use type, research method and fractal description of change of land use structure, fractal model of region landscape and so on, but fractal mechanism of spatial diversity of land use type is rarely reported.

土地利用类型是一种在自然和人类活动双重作用下的产物，具有不规则、相对不稳定性和复杂性特征，可以利用分形方法进行探讨；分形理论在土地结构研究中的应用涉及土地利用类型分数维的计算、土地利用结构分形研究方法、土地利用结构及其动态变化的分形描述、区域景观结构的分形模型等方面；但土地利用类型的分形机制的空间差异研究少见报道。

The main results in this paper as follows: First, a prototype of a shape-based image database retrieval system is completed, it can receive the query mode both by giving an example image and by sketching the desired object on the screen, Second, five shape-based image retrieval methods are realized; Third, an algorithm based on triangulation for shape-based image retrieval is brought forward. In this algorithm, firstly, the edge of the original image is followed and the candidate corners in the original image are detected. Then the counterpoints of the candidate corners in the result of edge follow are found, and the boundary corners whose counterpoints have been found are queued in the order of their counterpoints in edge follow. After these steps, the boundary corners are triangulated and triangles are obtained which can show the true shape of the original image. Finally, shape feature is obtained by calculating the angle histogram of the triangles.

同时本文中主要完成了以下三方面的工作：完成了一个基于形状特征的图象检索的原型系统，可实现例子图象或徒手绘草图两种查询方式；实现了五种利用形状特征进行图象检索的具体方法，并对其进行了分析比较；并且在继承将三角剖分引入形状检索的思想基础上提出了利用三角剖分进行形状检索的一种新算法：先对原图象进行边界跟踪和角点检测；然后寻找初始角点在边界跟踪中的对应点，并对找到对应点的角点按其对应点在边界跟踪中的顺序进行排序；再对排序后的角点进行德洛内三角剖分，得到能表示目标真实形状的三角形序列；最后计算三角形序列的角度直方图作为形状特征，并进行相似性匹配。

This paper deals with and summarizes the research and importance of ductile shear zones and presents the future direction and aim for the research of the ductile shear zones around the world. Four aspects of studies of the ductile shear zones have been proposed in this paper as follows:(1) The stress environment including the mineral assemblages, deformation, stress-shearing parameters;(2) The major element sequence and activation under condition of stress;(3) The variations of trace elements and REE, their transportation distributions under strong natural deformation as well as variations of mineral crystal parameters, which can also control the element changes during the ductile deformation;(4) The relationship between element migrations, activation and stress, which will present the new evidences for the studies of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization as well as the studies of evolution of ductile shear zones developed in middle and low levels.(5) The analysis of elements and isotopes in mylonites on the micro-scale are crucial for the understanding of component migrations during the mylonization.

对韧性剪切带及其变形岩石的研究现状和研究意义进行系统的综述，提出了未来韧性剪切带及其糜棱岩的研究方向和目标：①系统研究糜棱岩中主要造岩矿物组合及其变形特征，计算剪切变形岩石的应力－应变参数，搞清韧性剪切带所处的应力应变环境；②系统研究韧性剪切带岩石在天然分强剪切应力作用条件下常量元素迁移机制及活化转移的应力排序问题；③系统研究剪切变形作用过程中岩石化学组成的微量和稀土元素变化，讨论强变形条件下岩石中微量元素活化和迁移规律，深入探讨微量元素迁移的动力控制，包括稀土元素配分变化的应力制约以及应变矿物晶格化学变化行为及其对其寄主的变形岩石元素在应变过程中迁移变化的制约和影响；④从理论上探讨天然强剪切应变条件下岩石中组分活化、转移与应力的因果联系，为深入探讨韧性剪切带动力成岩作用提供理论的科学依据，为探讨中、下地壳中韧性剪切带的形成和演化提供科学依据，同时为韧性剪切变形作用条件下成岩、成矿地球化学作用提供理论和实验依据；⑤现代分析技术如激光同位素原位分析以及激光ICP-MASS分析技术对研究变形域内的岩石的元素和同位素的活化迁移规律，对深刻揭示糜棱岩化过程中的元素活化迁移机制提供更高质量的地球化学证据具有重要的作用。

22 Vs TD: 21 70 ? 5 09 p = 0 11 and ball skills subtest of M-ABC (Z =-2 256 p = 021) The correlations of the scores of two motor tests and their subtests were fair to good (r =- 264 ~- 645 ) Conclusion: Children with FAD present similar overall motor performance except of lower scores of fine motor precision and ball skills The correlations of scores of two motor tests are only fair to good Clinical Relevance: Clinical therapists should be cautious that children with FAD may have a comorbid motor problem especially the fine motor precision and ball skills Only fair to good correlations of scores of the two most commonly used clinical tests indicates that it should be cautious when choosing a motor test for certain purpose

能性构音障碍儿童： 59 60 ± 9 16；正常发展儿童： 64 93 ± 8 77 p = 026、精细动作精准分测验(？能性构音障碍儿童： 18 53 ± 4 22；正常发展儿童： 21 70 ± 5 09 p = 0 11)与Movement-ABC的球类技巧分测验(Z =-2 256 p = 021)的表现显著较正常发展儿童差。而两动作测验与其分测验之间分数的相关性仅有中等至良好的相关（r =- 264 ~- 645）。结论：？能性构音障碍儿童在整体动作表现与正常发展儿童类似，但在动作中之精准控制能力较一般儿童差。BOT-2与Movement-ABC两种动作测验与其分测验之间仅有中等到良好的相关，显示两动作测验在本质上仍有不同，并不能互相取代，因此在使用时应考虑受试者的特质与目的等因素，以期使用最合适之评估工具。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。