中共分子的

Lazamataz was right....this massive influx of ignorant, rabid nationalist ChiCom trolls might change FR for the worse and that scares me as a poster.

那个Lazamataz 说得对，这么多突然涌入的无知的，狂暴的，民族主义的中共分子间谍么企图想把FR弄糟，这个前景让我恐惧

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

The objectives of this study are:(1) To amplify Tb wbbL gene encoding rhamnosyl transferase bypolymerase chain reaction from the genomic DNA ofM.tuberculosis H37RV strain;(2) To clone PCR product of Tb wbbLgene into a cloning vector pMD18-T for sequencing;(3) To subcloneTb wbbL gene to an expression vector pET16b to construct pET16b-Tb wbbL; and to overexpress Tb WbbL protein in E.coli BL21(DE3)under different induction conditions;(4) To establish theco-expression system for expressing chaperons of pKJE7 plasmidand soluble Tb WbbL protein in E.coli BL21(DE3) under differentinduction conditions;(5) To test expressed WbbL protein by SDS-PAGEand Western blot methods.

本论文的目的是：(1)利用 PCR 方法从结核分枝杆菌 H37Rv 菌株的基因组DNA 中扩增出 Tb wbbL 基因；(2)将 Tb wbbL 基因克隆到pMD18-T 克隆载体中，经 DNA 序列测定证实为正确的基因；(3)将 Tb wbbL 基因亚克隆到 pET16b 表达载体中并通过改变不同的诱导条件在大肠杆菌 BL21(DE3)中表达 Tb WbbL 蛋白质；(4)建立在 BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌中共表达 Tb WbbL 蛋白质与分子伴侣的体系，优化表达条件以高效表达出可溶性 Tb WbbL蛋白质；(5)用 Western blot 方法鉴定所表达的 Tb WbbL 蛋白质为 Tb wbbL 基因产物。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。