中值

The problem that under what conditions the - resolvent operator of a maximal TJ - monotone set-valued mapping is a Lipschitz continuous single-valued mapping on whole space, which also answers the open problem mentioned above, is studied on finite dimensional Euclidean spaces.

借助于图收敛理论证明了有限维欧氏空间中的两个极大单调集值映射的和映射在较弱条件下仍是极大单调集值映射，并在此基础上讨论了一般集值变分包含问题解集的凸性、闭性和有界性。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows:①reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept "sustainable development", stated and commented the study status in queue on"sustainable development"around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept "sustainable development";②looked back and commented across-the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings;③expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory;④thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the MATLAB software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the B-J method and Morte-Carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources;⑤synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming, mathematical statistics, random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality;⑥analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows: correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows: the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water-saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology;⑦scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy;⑧point out the more directions on groundwater resources.

它将为制定水资源的可持续发展目标和战略决策提供科学依据，为制定社会、经济可持续发展战略提供理论基础。基于以上考虑，论文主要从以下几方面对地下水资源可持续开发问题进行了比较深入的探讨：①全面回顾了"可持续发展"概念的由来与演变，对国内外"可持续发展"的研究现状进行了述评，并对"可持续发展"概念的科学内涵进行了深入探讨；②对涉及地下水资源的一些最基本的概念和命题进行了全面的回顾和评述，对目前仍然存在的一些错误观点和混乱认识提出了自己的见解；③全面阐述了地下水资源变值系统理论的内容和意义，并与传统的地下水资源计算评价方法进行了对比分析，结合实例具体说明了方法的应用；④深入分析了地下水资源预测预报工作的极端重要性和复杂性，对传统的地下水资源动态预测方法进行了全面的评述，指出了各类预测预报方法的特点及适用条件，对最近二十多年刚发展起来的小波分析技术的主要思想和方法及其应用范围，以及号称第五代计算机语言的MATLAB软件和附带的小波分析工具箱进行了介绍，并应用于地下水动态过程线的分析，采用时间序列中的B-J法，蒙特卡罗方法，与地下水资源变值系统理论相结合，探讨了地下水动态资料分析和地下水资源预测预报的新思路；⑤综合分析了现今各类地下水管理模型的特点及缺陷，将数学规划、数理统计、随机过程等与地下水变值系统理论相结合进行地表水地下水或多水源的联合优化调度，使模型更准确、更实用；⑥对保证地下水资源可持续开发的内部条件和外部条件进行了分析，内部条件主要是正确的资源观，科学的资源计算与评价方法，可靠的资源预测预报技术，可操作的资源管理措施，外部条件主要是高层发展思路、管理体制的变革、配套的政策法规、经济杠杆的调节、人文素质的提高、节水意识的增强及具体节水措施、人口增长的控制、水体污染的防治、生态的恢复和重建等；⑦从宇宙科学、地球系统科学及哲学的高度审视地下水资源的可持续开发；⑧指出了地下水资源可持续开发的进一步研究方向。

In: Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1958~1962.[9] Kennedy J. Small worlds and Mega-minds: effects of neighborhood topology on particle swarm performance. In: Proceedings Congress on Evolutionary Computation, Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1999: 1931~1938.[10] Peram T, Veeramachaneni K, Mohan C K. Fitness-distance-ratio based particle swarm optimization.

近来性能较为显著的基于PSO算法的改进算法有Thanmaya Peram[10]等人于2003年提出的基于粒子群优化的适应值-距离-比例算法(Fitness-Distance-Ratio based Particle Swarm Optimization， FDR-PSO)，在此算法中每个粒子根据一定的适应值-距离-比例原则，向附近具有较好适应值的多个粒子进行不同程度的靠近，而不仅仅只向当前所发现的最好粒子靠近。

In programming, a value that is given to a variable, either at the beginning of an operation or before an expression is evaluated by a program.

编程中，在一项操作之前，或在程序对表达式求值之前赋值予某个变量的一个值。

In the conformation change process, the second hyperpolarizability values of system and for singlet are negative system (a of 45° and 135° with the exception, and less than the absolute value of all triplets. The second hyperpolarizability values of system for singlet and triplet states are positive and in molecular close plane configuration time, the value of triplet is greater than that of the singlet.

在构象变化过程中，体系和单重态的二阶超极化率均为负值体系(a的45°和135°除外，且绝对值都小于三重态的二阶超极化率值，体系的单三重态二阶超极化率值均为正值，且在分子接近平面构型时，三重态的γ值大于单重态。

In the experience mode of remote sensing infor mation inversi on,the discrete data of actual measurement point and the spectrum value that the relative image is corresponding to the pixel,are used to obtain the relation,an d create the remote sensing information inversion module so as to invert the int erested information.

在遥感信息反演的经验模式中，是利用离散的实测点数据与相应的影像对应像素的光谱值找出关系，建立遥感信息反演模型，从而反演出感兴趣的信息。要读出影像上对应点的灰度值，需要先找出相应影像上的对应点的像素行列值。

Based on the fundamental works done by professor Fan Ky, who was the founder of this direction, the present paper introduces the definitions of the class of meromorphic univalent operator-valued functions with positive operator coefficients on Hilbert space and the argument of the operator-valued functions, improves and extends some problems in classical geometry theory of complex functions to the case of operator-valued functions, and studies them respectively.

基于该方向的首倡者Fan Ky教授关于该理论的奠基性工作，本文引入了一类星形算子值函数的定义以及解析算子值函数辐角的定义，将经典的复变函数几何理论中的一些问题推广到了解析算子值函数的情况，并分别进行了讨论。

In this algorithm, the probability of a certain particle element assuming a value of 0 or 1 is in positive proportion to value 0 or 1 of this element in the current position of the particle, the historic best position it experienced, and the best point found by any member of its topological neighborhood; but in negative proportion to value of the former position of it.

在该算法中，每个粒子各元素在新位置取二元值0或1的概率正比例于其当前位置、其历史最优位置和其邻域内的历史最优位置的取值，而负比例于其前一个位置的取值。

The contents of putrescine were apparently higher than the control, then decreased with the increase of lead mass concentration and the time of treatment.

黄瓜幼苗叶片精胺和亚精胺在处理第5d时高于对照值，茎中精胺和亚精胺含量在处理第7d高于对照值，而其它时间内的都低于对照值，而且其含量均随铅质量浓度的增加而呈下降趋势；过氧化物酶活性变化与内源多胺含量（腐胺、精胺和亚精胺之和）的变化相似，表明铅胁迫能改变黄瓜幼苗内源多胺的含量和调节过氧化物酶活性，从而影响着黄瓜植株的生长。

Comparing to the 3-points quadratic interpolation of Lagrange i...

重点对比分析了常用的Lagrange插值法，并以Lagrange插值法中的三点二次插值法为例进行了对比仿真试验。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。