中世纪精神

Boundless The Middle Ages is the age of God rule the whole shoot, God full of omniscience and almightiness made the heroes in the Hebrew myth wanting of independent consciousness and subjective spirit of Greece heroes trevolting and activity, therefore, The heroes in the Hebrew myth were the embodiment of the godship brilliance and reasonableness spirit of God , Their superhuman power and outstanding achievement is just for proving the greatness of God\' s divine nature.

漫漫中世纪是极端化了的上帝统治一切的时代，上帝的全知全能和至高无上使希伯来神话中的英雄们缺少了希腊英雄那种抗争与行动的独立意识与主体精神，因此，希伯来神话中的英雄是上帝神性光辉和理性精神的体现者，他们超人的神力和辉煌的英雄业绩不过是为了证明上帝神性之伟大。

All the thoughts and experience of the world have etched and molded there, in that which they have of power to refine and make expressive the outward form, the animalism of Greece, the lust of Rome, the mysticism of the middle ages with its spiritual ambition and imaginative loves, the return of the Pagan world, the sins of the Borgias.

世上所有思想和全部经验都蚀刻、浇铸般地应用于此了，她外在的形中，希腊的兽性，罗马的肉欲，中世纪神秘主义的精神的志向与爱的热望，异教的回归和波吉亚兄妹的罪恶，无不表现得精美优雅，淋漓尽致。

During the Middle Ages, Asmodeus was considered an evil spirit who caused men to be unfaithful.

在中世纪， asmodeus被认为是邪恶的精神造成男子被不忠诚的表现。

Carolingian Renaissance, as a noticeable cultural event in the early Medieval West, laid the foundation of Western thought and knowledge, and was known as the First Awakening of Europe.

"加洛林文艺复兴"是西欧中世纪早期非常引人注目的文化事件。这次复兴因在一定程度上奠定了后世西方精神和知识领域的基础，而被誉为西方世界的"第一次觉醒"。

Under the Middle Ages scholar's influence,German scholars began to adopt systematic method and explained causa according to the sprit of that time.

到了德国法上，受中世纪学者的影响其开始以体系化的方法和符合时代精神的态度重新解释罗马法上的契约原因理论，形成了奥托·贝尔的无因债权理论和温德莎伊德的原因论。

Both tragedy and tragic spirits were originated from ancient Greek and then merged with Judaism in Hebrew and guilty culture in Christianism. The Decameron, Brancaccio's typical works, represented the characteristics of tragic spirits and influence of culture of Hebrew and Greece.

悲剧及悲剧精神发端于古希腊，在欧洲中世纪又与希伯来的犹太教、基督教的罪感文化相结合，发现薄伽丘的代表作品《十日谈》体现了悲剧精神的特征以及两希文化的影响。

The original sin, the faith and asceticism are the spiritual catalyst of sports of constitutional government of modern times in Christianity; The natural law theory of the theology passes the ancient spirit of constitutional government of ancient Rome of Greece on; dualization structure of religion and politics leads directly to people's freedom of belief in Middle Ages; The struggle for right with the king and noble produces the young type of the modern constitution.

基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和禁欲主义是近现代宪政运动的精神催化剂，神学自然法学说传承了古希腊古罗马的古代宪政精神，中世纪政教二元化结构体系直接导致人的信仰自由，教会与国王、贵族的权力斗争产生了近代宪法的雏形。

The analysis and generalization of the Middle Ages Europe Philosophy helps us understand and master the spirit of western philosophy and its developing clue.With the development of modern science and technology and reason ,the crisis of life significance and the lost of life value are becoming more and more serious.In this case,emphasis and rethinking of the relationship between reason and belief plays an important role in rebuilding peoples spiritual world and improve social forwardness.

对于欧洲中世纪哲学的梳理，有助于我们把握西方哲学的精神和发展脉络，在当代科技和理性高度扩张，意义危机和价值迷失日益严重的境遇下，重视和重新加以审视理性和信仰之间的关系，对于重建人的精神世界和推动社会的进步具有重要意义。

Modern, industrial society, slowly germinating in the shadow of medievalism, burst the bonds of feudalism

现代工业社会缓慢地在中世纪精神的阴影下孕育成长着，终于挣脱了封建制度的枷锁。

Then it was that the great mercantile powers of Spain, France, Holland,and Britain emerged from the combinations of feudal baronies that had kept the Middle Ages in a state of local and constant warfare; that Protestant reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin finally broke the authority of the medieval chur-state that had dominated Eurpoe since the fall of Rome; that the spirit of inquiry and enjoyment of the senses aroused man to his greatest age of art and learning.

当时，封建贵胄联合——这种联合曾使中世纪不断处于局部的战火动乱之中——促使西班牙、法国、荷兰和英国出现强大的重商力量；诸如马丁。路德和约翰。加尔文等新教改革者最终打破了自罗马失陷以来就始终占据欧洲统治地位的中世纪政教合一的体制；探索精神和感官享受唤醒了人们，使人攀上了艺术和学术的最伟大时期。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失