中世纪

The remnant of medieval feudal autocracy, the infamous fratricidal and regicidal King Gyanendra, is desperately resorting to a last reign of terror the democratic aspirations of the Nepalese people.

残余的中世纪封建专制者，声名狼藉的、杀兄弑君的国王贾南德拉，只能绝望地、黔驴技穷地诉诸于用恐怖手段镇压尼泊尔人民对民主的热望。

The remnant of medieval feudal autocracy, the infamous fratricidal and regicidal King Gyanendra, is desperately resorting to a last reign of terror the democratic aspirations of the Nepalese people.

残余的中世纪封/建*者，声名狼藉的、杀兄弑君的国王贾南德拉，只能绝望地、黔驴技穷地诉诸于用恐怖手段镇/压尼泊尔人民对民主的热望。

Fractional reserve banking, as the system is called, arose when medieval goldsmiths discovered that they could safely relend most of the precious metals in their vaults as their depositors would not normally all ask to be repaid at the same time.

这个体系叫作&部分准备金银行制度&，是在中世纪出现的。当时，金匠们发现，由于储户通常不会在同一时间要求提款，他们可以安全地将金库里的多数黄金再借出去。

According to review the history of western higher education, we find that middle age's university is content to the need of social specialty;renaissant university is content to the aspiration of humanism;in science education phase, university is content to pursue pure knowledge;in technical education phase, university is content to the development of society and country.

通过对西方高等教育的历史考察，我们发现：中世纪大学主要是满足当时的社会专业需求而存在；文艺复兴时期的大学为了人文主义的抱负而存在；科学教育阶段的大学是为纯知识的追求而存在；技术教育阶段的大学为社会和国家的发展而存在。

But the cult of Durga, the consort of Siva, was only beginning to gain importance in the 4th century, and the large-scale development of Saktism (devotion to the active, creative principle personified as the Mother Goddess) did not take place until medieval times.

但是湿婆的配偶杜伽女神的祭礼，只是在公元四世纪才开始得到重要性。性力派（献身于积极、创造法则的人格神，表现为母亲女神）的大规模发展，直到中世纪才出现。

But the cult of Durga, the consort of Siva, was only beginning to gain importance in the 4th century, and the large-scale development of Saktism (devotion to the active, creative principle personified as the Mother Goddess) did not take place until medieval times.

但是湿婆的配偶杜伽女神的祭礼，只是在公元四世纪才开始得到重要性。性力派（献身于积极、创造法则的人格神，表现为母亲女神）的大规模发展，直到中世纪之前还没有出现。

Among the leading scholars in France may be mentioned Budé, the first Hellenist of his age (1467-1540), the accomplished printers Robert (1503-59) and Henri (1528-98) Estienne, to whom we are indebted for the "Thesaurus lingu Latin" and the "Thesaurus lingu Grc"; Joseph Justus Scaliger (1540-1609), famed for his knowledge of epigraphy, numismatics, and especially of chronology; the philologist Isaac Casaubon (1559-1614), well known for his excellent edition of the classics, and Petrus Ramus (1515-72), a profound student of Greek and medieval philosophy.

在知名学者在法国可能会提到布德，第一次Hellenist他的年龄（ 1467至1540年），完成打印机的罗伯特（ 1503年至1559年）和法国（ 1528年至1598年） Estienne ，我们向他有负债的&词库lingu Latin &和&词库lingu Grc &；约瑟夫贾斯特斯凯利格（ 1540年至1609年），著名的金石学的知识，钱币学，特别是年表；的philologist艾萨克卡索邦（ 1559年至1614年），众所周知的出色版的经典，彼支（ 1515年至1572年），一个深刻的学生，希腊和中世纪的哲学。

The term scholasticism (from the Latin schola,"school") refers properly both to the doctrine and method of teaching in the medieval European schools and to their successive revivals to the present day.

任期士林（从拉丁美洲schola ，&学校&）是指既要妥善理论和教学方法，在中世纪欧洲的学校和他们相继复苏，以目前天。

But all these medieval remnants - slave girls, corvee labor, seigneurial rights, brutal requisitions of labor and property - lingered on for the next two thousand years like a long-drawn-out funeral dirge over the rotten, but not buried corpse of feudalism.

但是，所有中世纪社会的残余——蓄婢、徭役、凌辱佃户妻女的特权、横征暴敛等等，却延续了两千年，就像挽歌一样萦回在封建制腐烂的、但并未人土的尸体上。

The Seigniorial Economy of the Thirteenth-Century England Abstract The estates hold by many landlords in the medieval England was extens...

13世纪英格兰领主经济研究中世纪英格兰许多领主占有的土地广阔而分散，这对直接经营非常不利。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。