中世纪

Baroque Painting: Baroque term from three sources:① Italian barocco, meaning "bizarre, artificial";② Portuguese barroco or Spanish barrueco, meaning "irregularly shaped pearl";③ Medieval Latin baroco, meaning "an absurd idea."

巴洛克绘画：巴洛克一词来源有三：①意大利语barocco，意为&奇形怪状，矫揉造作&；②葡萄牙语barroco或西班牙语barrueco，意为&形状不规则的珠子&；③中世纪拉丁文baroco，意为&荒谬的思想&。

From Medieval Latin baul 3 re

源自 中世纪拉丁语 baul 3 re

Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough English, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure (valuation 42 pounds), of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as Rus in Urbe or Qui si sana , but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 15 minutes from tram or train line (e.g., Dundrum, south, or Sutton, north, both localities equally reported by trial to resemble the terrestrial poles in being favourable climates for phthisical subjects), the premises to be held under feefarm grant, lease 999 years, the messuage to consist of 1 drawingroom with baywindow (2 lancets), thermometer affixed, 1 sittingroom, 4 bedrooms, 2 servants' rooms, tiled kitchen with close range and scullery, lounge hall fitted with linen wallpresses, fumed oak sectional bookcase containing the Encyclopaedia Britannica and New Century Dictionary, transverse obsolete medieval and oriental weapons, dinner gong, alabaster lamp, bowl pendant, vulcanite automatic telephone receiver with adjacent directory, handtufted Axminster carpet with cream ground and trellis border, loo table with pillar and claw legs, hearth with massive firebrasses and ormolu mantel chronometer clock, guaranteed timekeeper with cathedral chime, barometer with hygrographic chart, comfortable lounge settees and corner fitments, upholstered in ruby plush with good springing and sunk centre, three banner Japanese screen and cuspidors (club style, rich winecoloured leather, gloss renewable with a minimum of labour by use of linseed oil and vinegar) and pyramidically prismatic central chandelier lustre, bentwood perch with fingertame parrot, embossed mural paper at 10/- per dozen with transverse swags of carmine floral design and top crown frieze, staircase, three continuous flights at successive right angles, of varnished cleargrained oak, treads and risers, newel, balusters and handrail, with steppedup panel dado, dressed with camphorated wax: bathroom, hot and cold supply, reclining and shower: water closet on mezzanine provided with opaque singlepane oblong window, tipup seat, bracket lamp, brass tierod and brace, armrests, footstool and artistic oleograph on inner face of door: ditto, plain: servants' apartments with separate sanitary and hygienic necessaries for cook, general and betweenmaid salary, rising by biennial unearned increments of 2 pounds, with comprehensive fidelity insurance, annual bonus (1 pound and retiring allowance (based on the 65 system) after 30 years' service, pantry, buttery, larder, refrigerator, outoffices, coal and wood cellarage with winebin for distinguished guests, if entertained to dinner, carbon monoxide gas supply throughout.

505他并不想根据长子继承制、男子平分继承制或末子继承制，把那幢有着门房和马车道的男爵宅邪及其周围那一大片辽阔的英亩、路得和平方杆法定土地面积单位，（估价为四十二英镑的泥炭质牧场地，或者那座被描述为&都会中的田园&或&健康庄&的有阳台的房子或一侧与邻屋相接的别墅，继承下来并永久占有。他只巴望根据私人合同购买一所继承人身分不受限制的不动产：要坐北朝南的一座草屋顶、有凉台的双层住宅，房顶上装起风向标以及与地面相接的避雷针，门廊上要爬满寄生植物，橄榄绿色的正门最后一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮，赛得过马车。门上有着精巧的黄铜装饰。房屋正面是灰泥墁的，屋檐和山墙涂着金色网眼花纹。尽可能让房子耸立在坡度不大的高台上，从那圈着石柱栏杆的阳台上，隔着现在空着、将来也不得占用的牧场地，可以聎望四周的一片好景致。单是自己的庭园，就有五、六英亩之谱。它与最近的公路的距离适度：夜晚从修剪得整整齐齐的鹅耳枥树篱上端和缝隙间，可以瞥见室内的灯光，从首都边界的任何地点丈量，与这所房子相距至少也有法定一英里。不出十五分钟就可以轰电车或火车铁道沿线。（例如往南去登德鲁姆或往北去萨顿，就像是南北两极。经过验证，据说这两处气候都适合肺结核患者。）凭着继承人身分不受限制的不动产转让证拥有房屋和地基，租借期限为九百九十九年。宅邸里包括一间有着凸窗的客厅，一间起居室，四间卧室，两间仆役室。砌了瓷砖的厨房里还安装了多用途的铁灶和洗涤台，休息厅里备有放亚麻布床单衬衫用的壁橱，分成几层的氨熏橡木书柜，放着《大英百科全书》和《新世纪辞典），横陈着一把把中世纪或东洋的古老刀剑；还有通知开饭的锣，雪花石膏做的灯，悬垂着的饰钵，附有电话号码簿的胶木自动电话听筒；手织的阿克斯明斯特地毯，是奶油色质地，周围镶着棋盘图案。有着兽爪形柱脚的牌桌。壁炉装着大型黄铜格栅，炉台上摆着精密的镀金计时表，准确无误地发出大教堂那样的钟声，附有湿度计的晴雨表，蒙着鲜红色长毛绒面子、装着上等弹簧、中心部位富于弹性的舒适的长靠椅和放在角落里的备用椅，日本式三扇屏风，痰盂（俱乐部里摆的那种，用深紫红色皮革制成，只要用亚麻子油和醋一擦，不费吹灰之力就能发出光泽，焕然一新。）室中央悬挂一盏金字塔式枝形吊灯，射出灿烂的光辉。一截弯木上栖着一只驯顺得能停在手指上的鹦鹉，墙上糊着每打价为十先令的压花壁纸，印着胭脂红色垂花横纹图案，顶端是带状装饰；一连三段栎木楼梯，接连两次拐成直角，都用清漆涂出清晰的木纹，梯级、登板、起柱、栏杆和扶手，一律用护板来加固并涂上含樟脑的蜡；浴室里有冷热水管，盆汤、淋浴，设备俱全。位于平台上的厕所里，长方形窗子上嵌着一块毛玻璃，带盖的坐式抽水马桶，壁灯，黄铜拉链和把手，两侧各放着凭肘几和脚凳，门内侧还挂有艺术气息浓厚的油画式石版画。另外还有一间普通的厕所；厨师、打杂的女仆和兼做些细活的女佣的下房里也分别装有保健卫生设备（仆役的工钱每两年递增两英镑，并根据一般忠诚勤劳保险，每年年底发奖金一英镑，对工龄满三十年者，按照六十五岁退职的规定，发退职金）；餐具室、配膳室、食品库、冷藏库、主楼外的厨房及贮藏室等、堆煤柴用的地窨子里还有个葡萄酒窖（不起泡、亮光闪闪的葡萄酒），这是为宴请贵宾吃正餐时预备的。对整座楼房都供应一氧化碳瓦斯。

So much about the Middle Ages seems bewilderingly remote and unrecognisable, but the recent wave of interest in Moroccan food, with its particularly robust as well as subtle use of similar ingredients, effectively provides something of a bridge to English noble kitchens of the 12th to 15th centuries.

中世纪的一切，看来既遥远又模糊，叫人迷惑。但是，摩洛哥菜以其格外浓烈的色香味跟类似配料的巧妙运用，于近期掀起一阵风潮，成功地架起了一座通往十二至十五世纪英国宫廷厨房的桥梁。在山姆与山姆。

We can see through our studying and analysing, that Bonaventure and Thomas Aquinas are respected as two peaks in Middle Ages.

通过我们的分析可以看出，波纳文图拉和托马斯是被当作中世纪的双峰来加以尊敬的。

Same as other thinkers in Middle Ages, the question of God's existence is the key of Bonaventure system. God is the beginning and the end our thinking and action, and all the theory is built according to God.

和其他中世纪的思想家一样，上帝存在的问题是波纳文图拉思想体系的核心问题，上帝既是一切问题得以展开的起点，也是我们思考和行动的终点，其整个思想体系都是围绕上帝而建立起来的。

The town of Cardona for example, is the site of one of the earliest salt mines in Europe and an impressive medieval castle.

其中的小镇卡度那，是欧洲最早开采盐矿的地区之一，并留有雄伟且令人印象深刻的中世纪城堡建筑。

Christ Church Cathedral的本名为The Cathedral of the Holy Trinity,全名为Cathedral of the United Dioceses of Dublin and Glendalough and Metropolitical Cathedral of the United Provinces of Dublin and Cashel.

这一座教堂是Dublin两座最古老的中世纪教堂之一，另一座则为上面提到的Cathedral of Saint Patrick，也就是每年3月17日英国跟爱尔兰，特别是爱尔兰，St。

Low magnetic susceptibility, low CaCO3, low organic carbon concentration, low C/A (Chenopodiaceae/Artemisia) ratio, low Sr concentration and, hence, high Rb/Sr ratio in the lake sediments indicate a cold but moist climate during the global Little Ice Age in the Daihai area.

在明确湖泊沉积物Rb/Sr比值古气候指示意义的基础上，通过AMS-14C和210Pb精确定年及12.08米岱海沉积岩心的Rb/Sr比值、碳酸盐含量和有机碳含量的变化，恢复了包括中世纪暖期、小冰期及全新世适宜期等典型气候事件在内的全新世环境演化过程，基本认识是：全新世早—中期9-3.5kaB.P。

Jerome must be noted the translation and the continuation of the "Chronicon Eusebii Caesariensis", as the continuation written by him, which extends from 325 to 378, served as a model for the annals of the chroniclers of the Middle Ages; hence the defects in such works: dryness, superabundance of data of every description, lack of proportion and of historical sense.

在历史著作的圣杰罗姆必须指出的翻译和继续推进& Chronicon Eusebii Caesariensis &，因为继续他写的，其中涵盖了从325到378名，担任模型史册的千秋功业的编年史中世纪；因此，在这种缺陷的作品：乾燥，过剩的数据都说明，缺乏比例和历史意义。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。