中世纪

As far as I know, the Middle Ages is the age of the knight and knight class is the backbone element of the society, chivalry is not only a sort of European mechanism, but also has a kind of knight culture and spirit which affect the whole age. Until the quattrocento, chivalry is still the strong ethical idea which controls people's thoughts and hearts after religion.

据我所知，骑士制度不仅是一种全欧洲的机制，中世纪就是骑士时代，骑士阶层是社会的中坚力量，而且骑士制度具有一种影响整个时代的骑士文化与精神，直至十五世纪，骑士制度在宗教之后，仍是支配人们思想和心灵的强大伦理观念。

The light that ancient Greece shed on beauty, reason and liberty had illuminated entire Europe after dark medieval age and gave birth to flowers of Renaissance, such as Raffaello Sanzio and Leonardo da Vinci.

在古希腊崇尚美、理性和自由的光照下，结束了欧洲漫长黑暗的中世纪时代，盛开了拉斐尔和达。芬奇这样璀璨夺目的文艺复兴之花。

Their philosophy was destined to reanimate the medieval philosophy of France and Italy and the whole Christian world.

他们的哲学注定要给法国、意大利乃至整个基督教世界的中世纪哲学注入新的生命。

Most likely the first makers of violins borrowed from three different types of current instruments: the rebec, in use since the 10th century (itself derived from the Arab rebab), the Renaissance fiddle, and the lira da braccio.

小提琴最初的制作者可能借鉴了延续至今的三种不同的乐器，比如：中世纪时弹奏的三弦琴，这种琴自十世纪开始出现并被使用，它自身源于阿拉伯的雷贝琴。还有文艺复兴时期的扉肚琴和lira da braccio。

They were grounded in a recommitment to classical forms of learning that had been de-emphasized during the Middle Ages.

这种人文科学建立在对于在中世纪不被强调的对古典学问的重新承诺基础上。

The title goes back to the Middle Ages, and even today heads of Continental universities are often called rector.

校长这个头衔可追溯到中世纪，即便是现在各欧洲大学的负责人也经常被称为校长。

Whether it's salsa dancing, pottery or a medieval reenactment, taking up a new hobby can help shake things up and encourage you to think laterally .

不管是萨尔萨舞，陶器制作或中世纪的重演会，培养新的爱好可以帮助重组事情，并能激发你的横向思维。

Yet it is cetainly true that what has perished by destruction, loss and decay would outweigh many times the entire mass of medieval art work now in existence, and of this the larger portion was produced in the workshop of the cloister (see ARCHITECTURE; ECCLESIASTICAL ART; PAINTING; ILLUMINATION; RELIQUARY; SHRINE; SCULPTURE).

然而，这是cetainly不错，有什么灭亡销毁，损失和衰变会超过很多次，整个地下中世纪的艺术作品，现在存在的，这个较大的部分制作，在车间的修道院（见结构；教会艺术；国画；照明； reliquary ；靖国神社；雕塑）。

Why not just replant France with forests as it was in mediaval times?

为何不就在法国的土地上重新种上植物，就像中世纪的时候一样？

A medieval verse tale characterized by comic ,ribald treatment of themes drawn from life.

故事诗中世纪的韵文故事，其特征为来源于生活的滑稽、粗俗的主题

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。