中世纪

There were at least three wild species of roses in Medieval Europe: the French Rose:"Rosa Gallica," the Dog Rose "Rosa Canina" and the Eglantine Rose "Rose eglanteria" which was the rose celebrated in the ancient story The Romance of the Rose.

在中世纪的欧洲，最少有三种野玫瑰：法国玫瑰，罗莎玫瑰，和野玫瑰。野玫瑰是古代故事《浪漫玫瑰》中提到的用来作庆祝用的玫瑰。

As an important part of Europe reformation, the English reformation had got rid of the reliance of Rome, the autocratic royal power had been enhanced, and attacked the Popes authority and dogman in Middle ages, had broken popery and Vatican unified the political situation of Europe for a long time, national consciousness and national spirit awakened day by day.

作为欧洲宗教运动的重要组成部分，英国的宗教改革摆脱了对罗马教会的依赖，专制王权得到了加强，不但打击了教皇至上的中世纪教条和教皇权威，而且打破了天主教会和罗马教廷长期以来一统欧洲的政治局面，展示出日益觉醒的民族意识和民族精神。

This produces a temper of mind very different from that of the medieval dogmatist.

这导致头脑脾气非常与那中世纪教条主义者不同。

Aesthetics of the Middle Ages in the West had never been considered anddeveloped as an independent subject, though some aesthetic factors, which appearedin theoretical forms, had seeped into temporal Christian doxy and theologicalthoughts.

西方中世纪美学并没有成为一门独立学科得到发展，但它的某些理论形态的美学因素却已分散和渗透在当时的基督教教义和神学思想中。

This is one of the most dramatic and complete medieval castles in the country.

这是世界上最完整的中世纪城堡和戏剧等。

Therefore, the self-image of dramatis personae is divided into two parts,"person in body" and my self are closely linked and co-existing and thus comes the double personality.

从这样的哲学立场出发，中世纪的狂欢就是巴赫金所面对的存在即事件，他对狂欢节和狂欢文化的研究则是对历史的存在即事件的揭示。

The original sin, the faith and asceticism are the spiritual catalyst of sports of constitutional government of modern times in Christianity; The natural law theory of the theology passes the ancient spirit of constitutional government of ancient Rome of Greece on; dualization structure of religion and politics leads directly to people's freedom of belief in Middle Ages; The struggle for right with the king and noble produces the young type of the modern constitution.

基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和禁欲主义是近现代宪政运动的精神催化剂，神学自然法学说传承了古希腊古罗马的古代宪政精神，中世纪政教二元化结构体系直接导致人的信仰自由，教会与国王、贵族的权力斗争产生了近代宪法的雏形。

Welcome to Nottingham Castle, a magnificent 17th ducal mansion with amazing spectacular.

秋日的诺丁汉城堡依然透露特有的生气和浓郁的中世纪风情。

This is, after all, a modern government, not a medieval dukedom.

毕竟，如今是一个现代的社会，而不是中世纪的王国。

They recognize the Queen as their Sovereigns because she is the inheritor of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy.

他们承认女王是他们的君主，因为她是中世纪诺曼底公国的继承人。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。