中

It is found that, the quantum fluctuations of charge number and phase-difference in free thermal state are related to not only the parameters of the circuit, but also the temperature, and the average energy stored in the capacitance and inductance is equal to each other.

结果表明，体系中电荷数及相位差在自由热态下的量子涨落不仅和电路中器件的参数有关，而且还和温度有关，且储存于电感中的平均能量和电容中的平均能量分别相等。

From this part, we should understand the course which people have realized the function of consumption in east and west economics, especially the long-time discuss on the relation of consumption and production. In the west economics, there are Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Boisguilbert, Quesnay, Turgot, Sismondi and so on in the classical economics; Say, Malthus in the philistine plutonomy; Marshall, Pigou, Veblen, Pareto and so on in imperialist period; Keynes, Rostov, Mole and so on in the modern west economics.

西方经济学中关于消费的思想从历史来看，主要包括：古典经济学中亚当·斯密、李嘉图、布阿贝尔吉尔、魁奈等人的消费思想和西斯蒙第的"消费居先论"；庸俗政治经济学中法国的萨伊、英国的马尔萨斯等人的消费思想；帝国主义历史时期马歇尔、凡勃伦等人的消费思想；现代西方经济学中凯恩斯、罗斯托、莫尔、加尔布雷茨等人的消费思想。

We are called to bury our sorrows, not in lethargic quiescence, but in active service-in the exchange, in the workshop, in the hour of social intercourse, in the contribution to another's joy.

神要我们埋葬我们的悲哀，不是在寂静中，乃是在活动中—─在贸易中、在工场中、在交际的时候、在帮助别人的时候。

An improved median rank function obtained by genetic algorithms is presented to reduce the errors of rank assessment.

在总结了威布尔分析方法中应用较为广泛的几种中位秩计算公式的基础上，利用遗传算法对其一般表达式中的待定参数进行优化，进而提出了改进型的中位秩计算公式。

All his showiest roles point to a sense of innate superiority, from the terrorist Hans Gruber in Die Hard and the Sheriff of Nottingham in Robin Hood : Prince Of Thieves to the megalomaniacal Rasputin in the film of the same name and the disdainful Professor Severus Snape, scourge of the schoolboy wizard, in the Harry Potter films.

他那些最精彩的角色无不表现出他那种天生的优越，比如 Die Hard 中的 Hans ，或者是 Robin Hood 中的诺丁汉郡长和同名电影中的 Rasputin ，还有哈里波特电影中那个小魔法师们的噩梦，不可一世的 Severus Snape 教授。

The results are as following: The concentrations of Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, As and Hg were 0.57 7.37 l.89 0.18 36.99 l.57 0.018μgL^(-1) in the seawater, respectively. They are 30.11、30.62、32.61、0.106、68.56、2.48、0.027×10^(-6) in the sediment, respectively. Except Zn, other heavy metals are determined in the organisms. The concentrations of heavy metals are more in razor clam than in the mullet.

结果表明，表层海水中重金属Cr、Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn、AS和Hg的平均浓度分别为0.57、7.37、1.89、0.18、36.99、1.57、0.018μgL^(-1)；表层沉积物中重金属Cr、Cu、Pb、Cd、Zn、A，和Hg的浓度分别为30.11、30.62、32.61、0.106、68.56、2.45、0.027×10^(-6)气生物体内除了鲻鱼中未检出Zn外，七种重金属在缢蛏、鲻鱼体内均有检出，且缢蛏中重金属含量明显高于鲻鱼体内重金属的含量。

Gscoh gs fsR, gscoh as the solid fraction when the formation of the continuous dendrite framework, fsR as the maximum solid fraction after recalescence,βs as the solidification shrinkage of the primary phase,μas the dynamic viscosity of the liquid, a as the length of L/S coexistence zone,λ2 as the secondary dendrite arm spacing, and tf as the total solidification time. High temperature recovery and recrystallization taking place in these fragments during further cooling results in the further grain size decrease.

本文通过对过冷DD3高温合金再辉过程中累积应力的计算，得到作用于初生枝晶的累积应力σs，可表示为：式中，gl是液相体积分数，gs是固相体积分数，gscoh是连续枝晶网络形成点对应的固相分数，fsR是再辉结束后固相分数，βs是快速凝固中液固收缩率，μ为液态合金的动力学粘度，a是再辉中液固共存区长度，λ2是枝晶二次间距，tf是总凝固时间，即再辉时间。

For example, some parts of the body are warmer than others, so a temperature taken rectally may be a degree higher than a temperature taken orally, which is usually a degree higher than a temperature taken under the armpit.

举例来说，人体中一些组织的温度通常要比其他的高，所以直肠中的温度就大于口腔中的温度，而口腔中的温度又大于腋下的温度。

Thus, in industry it is easy to determine the BA level in vaporized solvent through saponif ication and calculate the BA level in resins with the regression equation. Finally to obtain the residual monomer level simply through reduction formula.

这样，在工业生产中就可通过皂化法方便地测得蒸出少量溶剂中的丙烯酸丁酯的含量，再利用回归方程算得树脂中的丙烯酸丁酯含量，最后简单换算出丙烯酸-氨基漆中残余单体的含量。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。