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In this paper, the petrology, mineralogy and geochemistry of basic-ultrabasic volcanic rock, granite and skarn related to the Sn-Cu skarn-type ore and the vein-type ore in Laochang ore field have been researched systematically, some conclusions are summarized as follows:In Gejiu tin-polymetallic district, the middle Triassic volcanic rocks belonging to calc-alkaline basalt-tholeiite serie, mainly consist of pyroxene, hornblende, feldspar, chlorite and phlogopite; All the granites are peraluminous granites related to the Yanshanian collision-orogeny. Laoka granite closely related to the tin-polymetallic deposits emplaced in the post- orogenic.The metal elements show obviously vertical zones with the variety of skarn types in dimensional extension; The occurrence of garnet skarn and diopside skarn alternately developed in the horizontal zones of the contact between granite and carbonatite are mainly related to two factors: one factor is the infiltration metasomatism of post-magmatic hydrothermal solution, the another is the metrical strata of marble and calcic-dolomite developed in country rocks.

本文重点以老厂矿田中的接触带锡铜矿床和脉状矿床为研究对象，采用化学分析、ICP-MS、X射线粉晶衍射分析、电子探针等测试手段，对本区与成矿相关的基性-超基性火山岩、花岗岩、夕卡岩、电气石-石榴石等进行了系统的地质地球化学研究，研究表明：个旧矿区中三叠纪个旧组地层中的火山岩为钙碱性玄武岩-拉斑玄武岩系列，岩石为辉石-角闪石-长石-绿泥石-金云母组合；本区的花岗岩为过铝质花岗岩，主要与燕山期碰撞造山作用有关，锡多金属成矿与形成时代最晚、分异较好的花岗岩关系密切；本区夕卡岩中的有用共生组份随着夕卡岩类型及其矿物组合的不同具有明显的分带性。

According to the composting principle and the correlation between the forms of heavy metals and biological efficiency, combining with the controlling means of heavy metals' activity, this test studied the effect of passivation reagents including fly ash, phosphorate rock, zeolite, peat and lime on the forms and the biological efficiency of heavy metals; and the different perception of different passivation reagents were screened and optimized. Basing on the study, the adsorption mechanism of passivation reagents on heavy metals in sewage sludge composting was discussed, and the transformation mechanism of organic forms of heavy metals was also studied through some methods including dialysis and G-75 gel chromatogram separation etc.

本研究根据固体废弃物的堆肥化原理及重金属的不同形态与生物有效性的关系，结合污泥中重金属活性的控制方法，研究了在污泥堆肥中添加粉煤灰、磷矿粉、草炭、沸石和石灰对重金属的形态及重金属的生物有效性的影响，并对不同钝化剂的不同配比进行了筛选和优化；在此研究基础上，探讨了污泥堆肥中钝化剂对重金属的吸附机理，运用透析及G-75凝胶色谱分离等方法研究了污泥堆肥中重金属有机形态的转变机理。

Mn-complexes in which Mn atom ligand with the N atom within ligand can stimulate the recovery of electron transfer and oxygen evolution. The trinuclear Mn-complex is extremely sensitive to the addition of CaCl2. It is suggested that there is an interaction between Ca2 and carboxyl within the trinuclear Mn-complex during photoactivation and this interaction benefits the ligation of Mn atom to the apo-WOC and form an active WOC. Binuclear MnMn complex shows slightly higher efficiency than binuclear MnMn complex in restoration of O2 evolution activity. It is suggested from our results that recovery of electron transport and O2 evolution with synthetic Mn-complexes is affected by different factors. Cl- can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC at the concentration of over 100mM;the maximal recovery of O2 evolution activity requires the presence of CaCl2 and 33 kDa protein polypeptide together. Bicarbonate can stimulate the reconstitution of WOC.

锰配合物中锰原子与配体中的氮原子配位连接时，能显著恢复电子传递活性和放氧活性；三核锰化合物在重组时对CaCl2的存在非常敏感，我们认为Ca2 与三核锰化合物中的羧基之间存在一定的相互作用，而这种作用有助于锰原子的光配位进而使三核锰化合物易于组装成有活性的水氧化复合物：双核锰化合物MnMn比双核锰化合物MnMn在恢复放氧活性方面更有效；影响锰化合物电子传递能力恢复的因素与影响锰化合物放氧活性恢复的因素不同；在锰蔟重组过程中，氯离子的浓度必须在100mM以上，才能有效进行光重组；最大光重组效率的获得必须有钙离子和33kDa多肽同时存在；碳酸氢根离子促进锰化合物与去锰光系统II的光组装。

HPLC method of determination of CCU has been developed for the kinetic study. The kinetics of photodecomposition of CCU in various carrier gases have been studied. The photoreaction of CCU in nitrogen and air is of the first order, while in oxygen is closer to that of the second order. The rate constants in nitrogen, air and oxygen are 0.00703/h, 0.0109/hand 0.00445 , and the half-livies are 98. 6, 63. 6 and 62. 7hour respectively.

采用以甲醇一水为流动相的反相HPLC作为分析手段，对灭幼脲在不同载气中的光解动力学作了研究，结果表明，灭幼脲在氮气和空气中的光解反应符合一级动力学形式，而在氧气中的光解则更接近于二级反应形式；在三种气氛中的反应速度常数分别为0.00703h〓，0.00109h〓和0.00445h〓〓，半衰期相应为98.6、63.6及62.7h。

We find the most contributions of form factors come fromΨπ,K andΨB, but the contributions ofΨσfrom the pion and the kaon meson, the contribution ofΔfrom B meson are very small, and can be neglected in most of the calculations.

结果发现π、K介子波函数中的Ψπ，K，B介子波函数中的ΨB对形状因子的贡献最大，而π、K介子波函数中的Ψσ，B介子波函数中的Δ对形状因子的影响很小，可以忽略。

We discussed the syntheses of two different types of plant alkaloids in this thesis. In part A, we aimed at total syntheses in two kinds of aporphine alkaloids, lirioferine and boldine. In part B, we developed a tactic about radical cyclization in polyhydroxylated piperidine synthesis.

中文摘要本篇论文中探讨了两种不同种类植物碱的合成，在A部分中，我们针对阿朴吩类天然物中的鹅掌楸啡碱与波儿丁碱做了各自的全合成研究；在B部分中，我们发展了一种自由基环化策略运用在含多羟的哌啶类化合物之合成上。

During the development of process of male flower,the stamen differentiatedconstantly,but the pistillate primordium degenerated and there was noremain of pistillate primordium in mature male flowers.During thedevelopment process of female flower,the pistillate primordiumdifferentiated constantly,the development of stamen stopped but didn′tdegenerated.

雄花发育过程中雄蕊原基不断分化而雌蕊原基则退化，成熟的雄花中无雌蕊原基痕迹；雌花发育过程中雌蕊原基不断分化，雄蕊的发育停止但不退化，成熟的雌花中仍可见到发育中途停止的雄蕊。

The reason of the higher value of quinoline insoluble material in coal pitch is analyzed through the determination theory of methyl benzene insoluble material.

针对在试验过程中发现煤沥青中喹啉不溶物分析结果偏高的现象，根据煤沥青中甲苯不溶物的测定原理，找到造成这种现象的原因，然后从不同的角度进行试验，最终摸索出一套分析煤沥青中喹啉不溶物含量的简单、经济、可行的方法。

In this study, 30 mgL^(-1) Zn treatment promoted the growth of root and increased zinc content and accumulation in root. If plumule was concerned, 60 mgL^(-1) Zn treatment was beneficial to their growth and zinc accumulation.

Zn30处理有利于根的生长，能显著提高根中Zn的含量并促进Zn在根中的积累；Zn60处理有利于芽的生长，能显著提高芽中的Zn含量并促进Zn在芽中的积累。

Utilizing the polar angle transform, the expressions of the displacements, stresses and pore pressures of saturated soil and those of the liner in the mapping plane can be obtained.

在此基础上，将原像平面中任意形状的衬砌内外边界处的边界条件代入到映像平面中圆环势函数的关系式中，从而求出饱和土中衬砌介质在弹性稳态体波作用下产生的动态响应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。