中

According to the above study result, the diversity of microorganisms population in the SUFR system is complex and the bio-community formed in the SUFR system is stable. The close relations between abundance of bacteria and nutrients were found. The correlation between heterotrophic bacteria and COD was 0.949. The correlation between organic phosphate bacteria and TP was 0.815. The correlation between nitrosobacteria and NH3-N was 0.909. The correlation between disnitrifier bacteria and TN was 0.653. These inneglectable great factors effecting on phosphorus-uptake and phosphorus-release of phosphorus accumulating organisms are the influent COD、the concentration of DO、the sludge retention time、the temperature. The diversity of organic phosphate bacteria population in the SUFR reactor was complex and there is no phosphate bacteria taking the absolute superiority in quantity. The near-native pure culture method powerfully complement the traditional pure culture technique and enrich culture technique. The sludgy bioactivity is very good in whole SUFR reactor. By the quality of being biochemistry, the anaerobic phase is higher than anoxic phase and the anoxic phase is higher than aerobic phase of SUFR.

通过以上试验内容研究发现，SUFR 系统中的微型动物种群较多，微生物生态系统稳定；系统中微生物的数量与营养盐的含量密切相关，其中总异养菌与COD的相关系数r 为0.949，有机磷细菌与TP 的相关系数r 为0.815，亚硝化菌与NH4+-N的相关系数r 为0.909，反硝化菌的数量和TN 的相关系数r 为0.653；污水生物除磷工艺中进水COD 的浓度、DO 浓度、泥龄的长短、温度都是影响聚磷菌释磷及吸磷效果的不可忽视的因素；SUFR 系统中的磷细菌呈现种群多样化的趋势，没有占绝对优势数量的磷细菌；微孔滤膜近自然培养法是对传统纯培养技术和富集培养技术的有力补充；整个SUFR 反应器系统中污泥的生物活性很好，就可生化性来讲，厌氧反应器大于缺氧反应器大于好氧反应器；按照动力学方程式求出的细胞生长动力学特征值和SUFR 脱氮除磷系统工艺的实测值结果基本吻合。

In model element method to obtain model elements of a deforming body is to determine the feature stages in time domain of a deforming process and then divide the deforming body in different feature stages into several model elements in spatial domain along with some special physical surfaces such as die parting face, flow diversion face, interface of plastic and nonplastic zone, die cavity working face.

然后对单个模型单元进行定量描述，包括变形过程中每一瞬时的变形力及变形力分布函数，变形过程中每一瞬时的模型单元的形状及尺寸，变形过程中每一瞬时模型单元的变形场，变形过程中每一瞬时模型单元的应力场，变形过程中每一瞬时的变形力分布与变形体几何形状尺寸间的定量对应关系。

The results showed that the yields of coke and dry gas decreased first and then increased ,and olefinic content in gasoline and C 3 olefinicity decreased by 2.0% and 1.2% respectively at the similar heavy oil conversion when the amount of que...

结果表明：在控制相近的重油转化深度下，终止剂用量占处理量 1 %、1 0 %和 1 6%时，焦炭和干气产率均先降低后增加，汽油中烯烃含量和C3 中烯烃质量分数则分别降低 2 。0和 1 。2个百分点，汽油中异正构烷烃比增加，二烯值降低，诱导期增加超过 1 0 0min ；终止剂注入点由提升管中部移至上部而其他条件不变时，汽油中烯烃和C3 中烯烃质量分数分别增加 4.2和 0 。6个百分点

The elimination half-life t(subscript β1/2 was 161.10h, 333.21 h and 611.26h, respectively, and the total body clearance was 27.4mL/, 16.8g/ and 18.0g/, respectively. The metabolite ciprofloxacin concentration-time profiles of the plasma, muscle and liver presented similar trend. The multi- peak phenomenon were observed in the plasma, muscle and liver, but the first peak time was 24h, 24h and 12h, respectively. The peak residue of metabolite ciprofloxacin was in liver, muscle and plasma, ordinally. The eliminating rate of ciprofloxacin from muscle and liver was very low.

代谢物环丙沙星在鳗鲡血浆、肌肉和肝脏中药物水平的变化趋势与恩诺沙星基本相似，呈现出多峰现象，但3种组织中环丙沙星出现第一个药峰时间分别为给药后第24小时、24小时和12小时，3种组织中环丙沙星峰值水平肝脏中最高、肌肉中次之、血浆中最低，环丙沙星在肌肉和肝脏中的消除速率比较缓慢。

The fresh chicken feces were obtained from different age 18 healthy chicken, and were not detectedchlortetracycline. The mixture standard solution of CTC and OTC was added in fresh chicken feces at the concentration of 0.5, 1.0 and 4.0ug/ml respectively. The chicken feces were divided to two groups,one were put in the incubator under photophobic condition; another were under the natural illumination.Samples were collected after 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 12 and 15 days, The concentration of chicken feceswas determined by HPLC. According to the theory of degradation kinetics, we fitted the changed trendof concentrations in chicken feces under different time and studied the degradation characteristics ofchlortetracycline in chicken feces.

选取不同日龄健康鸡18只，实验期新鲜鸡粪，，经检测不含四环素类药物，然后加入金霉素标准液，使得各样品中制得的相应药品的浓度为0.5ug／mL、1.0ug／mL、4.0ug／mL，分为两个实验组，第1组放入培养箱中避光黑暗条件下；第2组置于室外自然光下，定时取样，取样时间为0、0.5、1、2、3、5、7、9、12和15d，鸡粪中药物的浓度用本实验建立的高效液相色谱法测定，根据药物降解动力学原理，对鸡粪中药物的浓度随时间的变化趋势进行曲线拟合，研究金霉素在环境鸡粪中的降解动态规律。

In addition, a pre-column derivatization HPLC method was applied to the determination of Astragaloside Ⅳ; the flavonoids was determined by full-range HPLC scanning; a colorimetric method was developed for the determination of flavonoids and saponins. Hierarchical cluster analysis was performed on three constituents of different Radix Astragali species, and its result was compared with those of traditional phytoecological identification and the pharmacological quality assessment.

本研究以比色法测定了黄芪中总皂苷的含量，以柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法测定了黄芪中黄芪甲苷的含量；以比色法测定了黄芪中总黄酮成分的含量，以反相高效液相色谱法测定了黄芪中毛蕊异黄酮和毛蕊异黄酮苷的含量；以黄芪中的黄芪甲苷、毛蕊异黄酮和毛蕊异黄酮苷为主要特征对不同品种的黄芪进行了系统聚类分析，并将聚类结果与传统生药学鉴定和药理质量评价结果进行了比较。

It is revealed in the study that the heavy metal concentration of Pb,Cu,Zn in the leaves of urban trees (Sabina chinesis,Platycladus orientalis,Euonymus japonicus,Platanus acerifolia, Prunus cerasifera) is significantly related with the relative heavy metal contents in atmospheres of different urban regions of Yantai city, while no such relationship is found in heavy metal Cd, and that the heavy metal amounts of Pb,Cd,Cu,Zn in urban soils had no direct impacts on the heavy metal concentrations in leaves of urban trees.

通过对烟台市区不同大气污染区域绿化植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cd，Cu，Zn富积量和大气与土壤中相应重金属的含量研究分析发现，植物叶片中重金属Pb，Cu和Zn的富积量与大气中Pb，Cu和Zn的相对含量呈显著的正相关，而植物叶片中Cd的富积量与大气中重金属的相对含量相关不显著。

A new desulfurization apprach for pulverized coal combustion is introduced in this paper; pulverized coal is first burn in a precombustion furnace under oxygen deficient condition (about 30% air needed in boiler is provided for precombustion), in precombustion moust of sulfur in coal is decomposed and oxidized, and evolved, the sulfur evolved is trapped in a desulfurizing fluidized bed by calsuim, and then the char and gas are introduced to the boiler furnace for complete combustion.

本文提出了一种煤粉燃烧脱硫新方案，利用煤中硫优先氧化分解释出的原理，用少量的空气（大略为锅炉实际空气用量的30％），在一前置燃烧室中，使煤粉中硫的绝大部分被分解氧化，释放出来，释放出来的硫在脱硫流化床中被石灰脱硫剂脱除，未燃烧的炭粒与烟气再吹进锅炉膛中完全燃烧。

The process of three-step countercurrentleaching is presented, in the first leaching step Fe as leading impurity inthe matte is leached priorly, Co and Ni are enriched in the residue of thefirst step and then are leached in the second leaching step with a lowconcentration acid, the residue from the second step containing hardleaching Fe, Co and Ni are leached with a high concentration sulfuricacid in the third step, and Cu stays in the final resude, the leachate of thethird leaching step is diluted and divided into two parts as the leachantsto the first and second leaching step.

在此基础上，提出了三段逆流选择性浸出技术：即第一段用低酸优先浸出钴冰铜中杂质铁，将钴镍富集到第一段的浸出渣中，第二段再用低酸浸出渣中部分钴镍，第三段用高酸浸出第二段渣中难浸的钴镍铁，将铜留在最终的浸出渣中，第三段浸出液经稀释，分流，分别返回至第一段，第二段作低酸浸出介质。

While the tissue spaces surrounding a few blood vessels wasAl and Fg positive,no Al or Fg positive cells were observed.In antemortem injurygroup,diffuse subarachnoid hemorrhage,cerebral edema,swelling or pyknotic neu-rons could be observed.The axons showed irregular swelling and disconnection at1～3h,marked swelling and disconnection at 6h,and retraction ball at 15h whichwas more remarkable at 24h after injury.The space between myelin sheaths andaxons was increased at 3～6h after injury.Tortuous and wavelike myelin sheathswhich adhered on axons incompletely,or even peeled off could be found from 15hto 24h after injury.Perinuclear lysis of Nissl bodies began at 24h after injury.Thenumber of GFAP positive cells in cerebrum and brain-stem increased significantlyfollowed by decrease,and then increased again,but the time courses of the changesin different areas of brain were not same.Al and Fg positive neural cells,mainlysurrounded blood vessels,with diffuse or peripherally distributed positive matter incytoplasm could be observed at 0.5h after injury.The number of Al or Fg positivecells and the intensity of immunoreaction increased with the time of injury.The areaof SYN positivity in medulla oblongata and pons decreased notably 3～6h afterinjury,then return to normal levels and continued to 24h after injury.

生前损伤组，可见广泛蛛网膜下腔出血，脑组织水肿，神经细胞肿胀，晚期神经元固缩；伤后1～3h见部分神经轴突不规则增粗、断裂，伤后6h断端膨大，伤后15h可见收缩球，至伤后24h更为明显；伤后3～6h可见部分神经髓鞘与轴突之间的间隙增宽，伤后15h髓鞘明显曲折，不完全附着在轴突两侧，甚至剥脱，持续到伤后24h；核周尼氏体减少在伤后24h才开始出现；同一部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目随损伤时间发生改变，先增多（最早在伤后0.5h），达到高峰后减少，其后又有增多趋势，但不同部位的GFAP阳性细胞数目增减的时间过程不尽相同，同时，大脑中的GFAP阳性细胞数目也有改变；伤后0.5h，可在脑干组织中见到Al和Fg阳性神经细胞，主要位于血管周围，阳性物在胞浆中呈弥散性分布，但部分细胞的阳性物仅分布于靠近胞膜的胞浆中而呈环状，随损伤时间延长，阳性细胞数目增多，反应强度增加；伤后3～6h，延髓及桥脑中的SYN阳性物面积减少，其后恢复到正常水平，并持续到伤后24h。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。