中

Wood Vinegar is a natural material that is distilled from wood. It is compose of organic acid and hydroxybenzene , Various dosage of wood vinegars, pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were mixed into organic manure firstly in this experiment, and then, the above said organic manure are separately added into soil. Under the analysis of the amount of the edaphon, adding 10g wood vinegar to 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil can much active the edaphon effectively in a short term and make a maximum rising extent of edaphon numbers.

木醋液是从多年生柞木中经过高温蒸馏出来的纯天然物质，其主要成分是有机酸和酚类物质，为了明确木醋液和主要成分对土壤微生物的作用，将加入不同剂量的木醋液、愈创木酚、醋酸的有机肥施入土壤，观察土壤中微生物数量的变化，结果表明：在1kg有机肥中加入10g木醋液，施入30kg土壤中，土壤微生物数量增加幅度最大，土壤微生物10天内被有效地激活；同时，当在1kg有机肥中木醋液的添加量高达50g时，对土壤微生物有一定的抑制作用。

From the important status of the hue in the woodprint to the effects caused to the tableau by the subjective thoughts of the artists, then to the study of the hue in the balanced impact on the tableau and the use of hue in the traditional woodprint, and last to the analysis of the difference between the hue of the woodprint and the hue of the other paintings, all these are for our better use of these elements of the hue language, and to enable us not to completely lose it which has been part essence of the traditional culture because of our confusion.

从色彩在木版画中的重要地位，到艺术家主观色调对画面的作用，再到研究色彩在画面中的平衡关系和传统木版画中的色彩运用，最后到分析木版画色彩和其它绘画色彩的区别，这一切都是为了我们在今天的木版画创作中能更好的运用这些语言元素；使这些作为传统文化精髓中的一份子，不因我们这一代人的迷茫而遗失殆尽；也希望我们这一代人在利欲薰心的社会转型期，能够从历史的根源性上挖掘深层次的本原，而不被潮流所左右。

Degradation rate was influenced by pH value of the soil. The degradation of Chlorsulfuron in alkline soils was slowly, on the contrary, in acidic soils were rapidly. Chlorsulfuron in alkaline soils easy cause detrimental effects on the crops easily. 2. Many xerophyte of succeeding to wheat is highly sensitive to Chlorsulfuron. The succeeding crops will be injured if Chlorsulfuron is used in alkaline soil.

通过各项试验研究取得结果如下： 1、氯磺隆土壤残留研究表明，它在土壤中的降解主要以水解作用为主，土壤pH是影响氯磺隆在土壤中降解速率的主要因子，它在酸性土壤中降解较快，而在碱性土壤中降解较慢，因此氯磺隆农药在碱性土壤中使用易造成对后茬作物的危害影响。

The polypores treated in the present list are in wide sense, including the poroid species in Polyporales, Hymenochaetales, Gloeophyllales, Trechisporales, Corticiales, Thelephorales and Russulales, and a few poroid genera of Agaricales, Atheliales, Cantharellales and Auriculariales (e.g. Dictyopanus, Favolaschia, Elmerina, Fistulina and Protomerulius).

本文中的多孔菌系指广义非褶菌目中具有孔状子实层体的种类，按照现代分类系统包括担子菌门中多孔菌目、锈革孔菌目、褐褶菌目、糙孢孔目、革菌目、糙孢革菌目和红菇目中孔状子实体的种类，还有伞菌目、阿太菌目、鸡油菌目和木耳目中个别属，如网孔菌属、胶孔菌属、榆孔菌属、牛排菌属和纵隔孔菌属等的种类。

And the production comprises that dissolving polyarylamide into organic solvent; mixing and adding alumina particles, disperser, holing agent to be vibrated via ultrasonic wave; putting into drying box to be aged and defoamed; irrigating into film; vaporizing it in drying box; putting into solidify liquid to be emerged; washing with distilled water, processing aminic acid solution, compressing and shaping.

分散剂0.6～8wt。％、成孔剂2～8wt。％组成，制备方法为：将芳香聚酰胺溶于有机溶剂中，在搅拌中加入氧化铝颗粒、分散剂、成孔剂超生震荡；放入干燥箱中熟化、脱泡；浇铸成膜；浇铸后的膜在干燥箱中蒸发，然后放入凝固液中浸泡，接着用蒸馏水漂洗干净后用甲酸溶液处理；最后预压成型。

DCs acquired by our reformed methods express both CD83 and CD 14 molecules highly, and have a higher density than other domestic reports. The higher TNF in DCs culture medium of HC patient suggests DCs in patient still have antigen presenting ability and by optimization the culture medium would improve its presenting ability and have a potential value in design and application individual vaccine. Although antigens pulsed DCs have a decrescent antigen presenting ability but BCG HSP70 could induce its mature and improve its presenting ability. Suggests BCG HSP70 would be a useful mature inducer. Lymphocytes primed by DCs based HC vaccine have the specific cytotoxicity against HCC lines. The CTL after freezing and anabiotic could prophylaxis and therapy HC xenograft on nude mouse. The results also suggests that CD4〓 lymphocytes play a important role in HC with a good differentiation and would be useful in treatment this kind of HC. After being activated by Peptide LLNQHACAV of hAFP and apoptotic HCCs pulsed DCs respectively, the culture medium of activated lymphocytes both contains a high level Th1 cytokines IL-12 and TNF. Primed lymphocytes appeared a characteristic of NK cells. DCs not only inhibited the growth of human HCC and other cancer cells in vitro but also prevented the growth of HC xenograft on nude mouse in vivo. There are at least three kinds of mechanism playing important role in DC based vaccine ,there are inhibition of DCs, HC specific CTL and cytokines pathway.

诱导出的DC共同表达CD83和CD14分子，CD83分子表达明显高于国内报道；肝癌患者DC培养上清中TNF水平高于健康人，提示肝癌患者DC仍具一定的抗原呈递能力，适当调控可使其行使APC功能，以期在肝癌个体化疫苗中发挥作用；DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后，抗原呈递能力降低，BCG HSP70可促进DC成熟，增加其抗原呈递能力，预示BCG HSP70有可能成为促进DC活化和成熟的另一重要分子；肝癌DC疫苗在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化的淋巴细胞在体外对肝癌细胞的杀伤以特异性CTL为主，同时分泌较高水平Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并抑制4种肝癌细胞生长；冷冻复苏后的肝癌特异性淋巴细胞可以预防和抑制人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤，提示DC负载肝癌可溶性抗原后诱发的MHC-Ⅱ类限制性CD4〓T细胞有可能在分化程度高的肝癌治疗中发挥作用；用DC和HLA-A2〓DC分别负载凋亡肝癌细胞和hAFP218-226位LLNQHACAV HLA-A2限制性九肽，在体外诱导肝癌特异性淋巴细胞，活化后的CTL细胞分泌较高水平的Th1型细胞因子IL-12和TNF，并具较强杀伤活性，此CTL同时具备NK细胞特征；DC对肿瘤细胞的抑制作用可能是通过吞噬实现的，Fas-L在DC抑制中也起一定作用；DC对人肝癌裸鼠皮下移植瘤的抑制率为97％；在肝癌DC疫苗的作用中，至少联合3种以上机制，即通过DC的直接作用、肝癌特异性CTL和细胞因子途径直接或间接地杀伤和抑制肝癌细胞。

There were different kinds of apple polyphenolics with different varieties of Gala and Golden. As it is known, the anthocyanidin is only in Gala Skin but not in Golden skin. It is found in this study that there has quercetin in Golden pulp but not be detected in Gala pulp.

嘎拉和金冠中多酚化合物种类不同，已知嘎拉果皮中含有花青素-山越橘苷，而金冠中没有；本实验发现金冠果肉中含有槲皮苷，而嘎拉果肉中没有检测到。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

Heterozygote screening : Screening a susceptible population （eg, Tay-Sachs disease in Ashkenazic Jews, sickle cell anemia in blacks, thala emia in various ethnic grou ） may be a ropriate because of the high frequency of heterozygotes.

杂合子筛查由于某些易患人群中有较高的杂合子发生率，在他们中筛查某些疾病是合适的（如在以色列的阿斯克那士犹太人中查Tay-Sachs病，黑人中查镰状细胞贫血，少数民族中查地中海贫血）。

The crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.Cadmium atoms in compounds 1 and 2 show an eight-coordinated distorted square-antiprismatic geometry and a seven-coordinated distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometryrespectively. Copper atoms in compounds 3 and 4 show a six-coordinated distorted threeprismatic geometry and a four-coordinated distorted tetrahedral geometry respectively.

所有配合物的晶体结构都通过单晶X-射线衍射确定：配合物1中的镉离子周围显示八配位的扭曲四方反棱柱构型；而配合物2中的镉离子周围显示七配位的扭曲五角双锥构型；配合物3中的铜离子周围显示六配位的扭曲三棱柱构型；配合物4中的铜离子周围显示四配位的扭曲四面体构型；配合物5中的锌离子周围显示六配位的扭曲八面体构型。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷