个案研究

On the base of circumscribing the concept of the new point of economic growth, I elaborated the purpose the principle and the means of selecting the new point of econo...

本文在对新经济增长点概念进行界定的基础上，阐述了选择新经济增长点的意义、原则和选择方法，对盘锦市双台子区大量经济文献进行了研究分析，确定了可供选择新经济增长点的最具发展潜力的产业，进而经过个案分析，确定了该地区新经济增长点。

To find some abstract criterions for governments functional department to make the theoretical foundation of relevant policies, can effective reduction and controlling the size of population of the . disadvantaged groups.This paper carries on the sampling research by the questionnaire survey and individual cusses interviews method to four social vulnerable groups, such as the poor farmers, the city farmer workers, the city unemployed worker and the disable or sick.

本文采用问卷调查法和个案访谈法对我国贫困农民，城市农民工，城市下岗工和残疾人等四类弱势群体进行抽样研究，运用数理统计法对调查数据进行统计，结合有关专家的建议和近几年来国内有关的文献资料，首先对我国弱势群体的总体体育消费状况进行了分析描述，然后分别对我国四类(弱势农民群体、城市农民工群体、城市下岗工人群体、残疾人群体等)弱势群体的基本特征、体育消费现状、体育消费倾向和体育消费发展趋势等四个方面的相关数据进行比较分析和论证。

This article discoursed in a detailed way the creation of China"s piano works during this period through case method, comparative research method and documentation method, elaborating the lives of the representative composers and their works (Seven Thematic Ditties Of Mongolia Folk Song, Selling Groceries, Missing Spring, Thunder In Dry Days, Two Flying Butterflies, Kermes, Children"s Suite-Merry Holiday, No1 And No2 Uygur Dance Music).

本文将运用个案法、比较研究法、和文献资料法等研究方法具体对这一时期的中国钢琴作品的创作进行了论述，从较有代表性的作曲家(桑桐、陈培勋、丁善德、蒋祖馨、朱践耳、朱工一)的生平及其作品(《内蒙民歌主题小曲七首》、《卖杂货》、《思春》、《旱天雷》、《双飞蝴蝶》、《庙会》、《儿童组曲&快乐的节日&》、《第一、二新疆舞曲》、《叙事诗－思凡》、《序曲——小溪》)做了较为详细的阐述。

As the researching subjects, the three Chinese exiling revolutionary writers went southwards under the same social background, which mean that they must have the special cultural background and aesthetic taste of that time. At the same time, the thought artistic features with some unification must have certain effect on Nanyang society.

通过个案的研究，一方面对全面评价他们在文学史上的地位具有积极的意义，另一方面旨在说明20世纪20年代末至30年代初的南洋新兴文学运动与中国革命文学运动的这种血缘般的历史关系，又是和这时期南下的包括洪灵菲、许杰、马宁在内的中国革命作家在南洋的文学和社会活动分不开。

"Long-term skin cancer and actinic keratoses surveillance continue to be important,and repeated resurfacing procedures or courses of topical agents,such as fluorouracil or imiquimod, may be necessary," the researchers write."A largerstudy comparing trichloroacetic acid resurfacing for actinic keratoses reductionand nonmelanoma skin cancer prophylaxis would help validate the superiority ofthis resurfacing technique over the carbon dioxide laser andassess its cost-effectiveness compared with photodynamic therapyor imiquimod treatment." They cite improved patient compliance in the trichloroacetic-acid group, ease of performance in the outpatient setting, andsubjective measures of better tolerance as reasons this procedure is an attractive alternative to repeated courses with topicalagents or laser resurfacing.

研究者指出，长期皮肤癌和光化性角化病之监测仍是重要的，反覆的皮肤重建整形步骤、或外用制剂如fluorouracil 或 imiquimod的反覆疗程也可能是必须的；一个比较三氯醋酸皮肤重建整形以减少光化性角化病和预防非黑色素皮肤癌的大型研究，将可有助於确定其优於二氧化碳雷射的优势，以及评估其和光动力治疗或 imiquimod治疗之花费效益比比较；他们举例说，三氯醋酸组病患之遵医嘱性增加、门诊病患也容易进行、个案之测量耐受度比较佳，这些都是重复疗程时比外用药剂或雷射更有吸引力的理由。

The aptitude and career interest were considered as the two dimension of the entrance guide system, and was proof-tested by the structural equation model, which results supported this two-dimension hypothesis. Accordingly, there were two parts in the guide system. One part was about the aptitude test, consisted of seven subtests: verbal reasoning, spatial imagining, mathematic reasoning, computer capacity, abstract reasoning, physical knowledge, and sentence recomposing. The other part was about the career interest test, including eight aspects: career longing, curriculum desire, entertainment after school, activity preference, job preference, work environment preference, self-estimate of one\'s abilities, and discuss future with someone else. After three times modification and testing, the psychometric indices of the guide system were become well and stable. Furthermore, the guide system was primarily launched into applying, with four typical case studies, the practicability and serviceability of the guide system was showed swiftly.The entrance guide system for junior high school students that was developed in this research was one-upping in the entrance guide field in China.

第二阶段是初中生升学指导系统的研制阶段，以能力倾向与生涯兴趣这二元因素作为初中生升学指导系统的基本架构，经验证性因素分析表明该二元架构是合理并可接受的；其中能力倾向部分共包含语言推理、空间想象、数学推理、电脑能力、抽象推理、物理知识、语句重组等七个分测验，生涯兴趣部分则包含生涯梦想、课程兴趣、课余爱好、活动偏好、工作内容喜好、工作场所喜好、能力自评、与他人讨论未来等八个方面；通过三次修改与测试，结果显示所研制的初中生升学指导系统有着良好的测量学指标；此外，通过对初中生升学指导系统的初步应用研究，并结合典型个案的深入剖析，进一步表明所研制的初中生升学指导系统具有实用性、操作性强的特点，所得结果也可靠可信。

After analyzing the impacting factors of natural vulnerability along the Pearl River mouth, the paper divides the coastline of approximately 412km into 25 15-minute gird cells. For assessment purposes, the six variables including geography, relative sea-level change, average tide range, regional slope, shoreline erosion or accretion rates and tropic cyclone impacting frequency are selected as assessed variables. Once each section of coastline is assigned a risk value for each specific data variable, the costal vulnerability index can be useto calculate the natural vulnerability of the areas along the Pearl River mouth. After that, the paper develops a database for assessment of coastal vulnerability to sea-level rises and protracts a 1:2,000,000 vectors CVI map of the coastlines along the Pearl River mouth.

为了探讨不同海岸带对未来海平面上升的自然脆弱性，本文以珠江口沿岸作为研究个案，在分析珠江口沿岸自然脆弱性的影响因子的基础上，把珠江口沿岸412km岸线划分为25个15′×15′的网格单元，选取了地质、海平面上升率、平均潮差、区域海岸坡度、海岸侵蚀/堆积率、热带气旋影响频率6个评价指标，应用CVI指数评价公式对珠江口地区进行海岸脆弱性评价，并建立海岸脆弱性评价数据库，绘制了珠江口沿岸1：2，000，000的数字化CVI图。

In the theory , it is an attemption of setting up the compensation system for the small pullulating enterprises. And in the practice, it is an exploration to design compensation system for the special enterprise group based on the case.

本项目的研究在理论上是对成长型小企业薪酬构建理论的一种摸索和尝试，在实践上则是基于个案企业对中国特定企业群体薪酬设计实务的一种探索。

In practice it is a exploring of upgrade the applying the systemic compensation system, which is based on a case.. The research production is that, based on analyzing the compensation theories, the paper brings forward the way and the flow of setting up compensation system for the small pullulating enterprises .

本论文的主要研究成果是，在剖析中国成长型小企业薪酬体系现状和问题，总结比较薪酬理论的基础上，初步构建了适合中国成长型小企业参照性使用的薪酬体系设计方法和流程，并通过个案公司薪酬体系的设计和导入，展示了成长型小企业薪酬体系的设计和导入过程。

Analyzing the superintendent's characters of work during different periods, at the same time, the author rethinks the superintendent's puzzledom on leadership.

第三部分是对研究个案的全面展现，描述了L局长一天、一周、一月以及一年的工作实境，分析了其在这些不同时段的工作特点，并从笔者自身的理解角度反思了L局长的领导困境。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。