个案研究

We focus on the response of local offices to the Work Pays demonstration of the early 1990s that expanded the state JOBS program and modified AFDC policies to increase employment in- centives and support.

三、研究背景和研究问题本案例研究试图以加利福利亚的"Work pays Demonstration"为个案，对福利改革政策的执行问题进行研究。

In terms of method, the thesis makes an analysis, a synthesis and a generalization of the modern Chinese and Japanese moral education idea with the combination of historical research and comparative research, macro analysis and microanalysis, general research and specific investigation, integral relation and individual development, revealing the similarities and differences between the modern Chinese and Japanese moral education ideas and the inherent law governing their formation.

在研究方法上，采取了历史研究与比较研究结合，宏观把握与微观梳理结合，一般研究与个案考察结合，整体关联与单项发展结合等交叉并用的研究方法，对中日近代道德教育理念进行分析、综合与概括，揭示了中日近代道德教育同质与异质特征，及道德教育理念形成演进的内在规律。

In china, the research on ground stone tools focused on pre-historical stone typology, and then used the conclusion to study the communication and the influence between different cultural communities. The research on technology and function of the ground stone tools still is in the preliminary stages. Some issues, such as lithic resource, theories and the methods have not been set up.

我国关于磨制石器的研究，主要集中于史前石器类型学上的考察，进而研究文化群之间的相互影响与交流；关于制作工艺、工具用途等研究尚处于起步阶段，产地研究等还是空白，理论和方法尚未建立；学者多注重个案并非石器组合的研究。

Since the physically carrying on the research of thorough study to the topic of this aspect currently quite a little, and this topic concerns to in personal complicated mental state the true feeling and the sharing of difficult expression, the complexity of its grain's not using the quantize research can investigate of applicably the quality method gives the thorough investigation.Hence the research carries on the preliminary study research with the individual cases depth interview method, and leading the research before being used as this research topic, providing the reference direction of the follow-up research and the actual situation operation.

由於目前对此方面的课题实际进行深入探讨的研究相当少，且这个课题牵涉到个人的复杂心理中真实感受及分享时的困难表达，其脉络的复杂性非使用量化研究可探究的，可适用质性方法予以深入探究，因此本研究以个案深度访谈法进行初探性研究，做为此研究主题之前导研究，提供后续研究及实务运作之参考方向。

In this research, the Value Network by Brandenburger and Nalebuff is first utilized to analyze the industry level in an attempt to examine the relationship between the Phalaenopsis orchid industry and its peripheral industries. Then, case firms and related ones will be scanned and defined to set up the foundation for further explanations of business models. This will be followed by a structure of the business model by Alexandar Osterwalder. The structure is used to detail the industry for the dealers to distinguish the good and the bad in the management of a firm and to make further advice.

本研究利用Brandenburger and Nalebuff 提出的价值网先对产业层级作分析，以检视蝴蝶兰产业与其周边产业的关系，接著对个案厂商做分析，定位与其相关的厂商，作为之后经营模式分析的基础；接著再用Alexandar Osterwalder提出的经营模式架构，对其中的细项作细部分析，以辨明个案公司的经营优劣势，并加以比较，作为提供建议的基础。

We underwent a retrospective study which covered a period of four years beginning from 1991 through 1994. During this time, twelve cases with a history of exposure to metaldehyde and reported to the Poison Control Center-Taiwan were included, and the clinical data such as sex, age, cause and route of exposure, dose, symptoms, signs, severity, and duration between exposure and first aid in the hospital were analyzed.

我们在此以回溯性的方式研究由荣总临床毒药物谘询中心，自民国八十年迄八十三年间收集到的十二个电话谘询个案，并且针对这些个案的性别、年龄、中毒原因及途径、剂量、症状、徵候、严重度，以及自中毒迄就医所花费的时间，加以分析及讨论。

Through the village-research approach, interview and participant observation method, this thesis investigates the telling and transmission of a first resided ancestor's legend in Zhang Guying village, and discusses some problems in legend studies by treating it as a case.

全文分五部分：第一章&绪论&部分，在对传说研究方法和讲述活动研究学术史进行梳理的基础上，提出了本文的研究方法及研究主题：从具体的个案入手，展示和研究张谷英村开基祖传说在当代村落中的讲述和传承状态。

With the mission statement, this study has assessed the internal and external competitive environment of the target company together with the macro-environmental factors so as to summarize the business strategy formulation factor diagram.

二、本研究在个案银行之使命陈述下，分析评估其内部环境、外部产业竞争环境及总体环境，归纳出其竞争策略形成要素图，当个案银行综合考量三大环境之各要素重点，将有助於其策略形成，可作为银行特定竞争策略制定与修正之参考。

The research is based on niche market, Long-tail and competitive advantage of six Taiwan industrial computer manufacturers.

本研究以利基产品、长尾理论与竞争优势作为探讨国内六家工业电脑厂商竞争优势的观点，透过个案厂商之资料搜集，从过去个案发展的脉络中归纳与探讨其产品过去、现在、以及未来的竞争优势。

As for the mid-June 2006 Mei-yu case, the assimilation of both kinds of data can help the simulation of radar reflectivity. Further investigations show that the assimilation of dropsonde and QuikSCAT data produces stronger southerly environmental winds in the Bilis case, resulting in a better simulated track than the runs without these data. In these runs, the simulated tracks are too far to the south compared with the observed. In the Kaemi case, the tracks of simulations without dropsonde/QuikSCAT data assimilation were shifted to the north/south of the observed track, respectively.

从影响实验研究发现，同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料后，碧利斯台风个案於模拟后期具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化该两种资料者过於偏南；凯米台风个案同化投落送资料后於模拟后期具有较弱的南风分量，而同化QuikSCAT资料后则具有较强的南风分量，使其模拟路径不至於像未同化投落送及QuikSCAT资料者过於偏北及偏南，而与观测路径较为接近。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。