个案

The law application injudicial sense has internal connection and unity with the trialaction,which embodies the combination of general law and individualcase.So,the course of trial that act as the law application embodiesthe understanding and interpretation of the trier about thecorresponding relation between law and case facts.

司法意义上的法律适用与审判行为之间存在着内在的联系与一致性，体现出共性的法律与个性的案件事实的结合，因此，作为法律适用的司法审判过程体现了审判者对法律与个案事实之间对应关系的理解和阐释。

In the company, the mutual competitions of distributors cause the different types of conflicts, including horizontal channel conflict and intertype channel conflict.

二、於个案公司中，通路商因彼此竞争产生不同形式之冲突，包括：水平式冲突以及业态式冲突二种形式。

However, there have been few reports of reactive arthritis following intravesical immunotherapy.

目前文献上有关膀胱内免疫治疗诱发反应性关节炎的案例报告不多，因此笔者在此提出一个典型的个案，描述其诊断过程及治疗结果。

The legal argumentation is the thought process in which the community of the legal explanation confirms the acceptability of case standard proposition as the judicative result of case by certain basis and reason.

法律论证是在司法过程中，法律解释的共同体用一定的根据和理由，确认作为案件判决结果存在的个案规范命题的可接受性的思维过程。

It acted in accordance with the liberalistic idea and showed the strong participatory sense of managing the state,and made the multi angle and multi level explorations of how to get rid of a social crisis and realize the national rejuvenation in the social environment of internal disturbances and foreign invasion.

在内忧外患的社会环境中，它秉承自由主义的理念并表现出浓烈的参政意识，围绕着如何摆脱社会危机、实现民族振兴展开了多角度、多层次的探索。通过对这一个案的把握，重点分析了在民国现代化思潮的勃兴和传播过程中该杂志所起到的催生与培育的作用。

This research attempts the method with which we could make a study of the historical documents. Combining with the development of"the Intellectuals'Debated Politics by virtue of Private Journalism", I will take the Observer as the case and to detect its liberalistic connotation and to recover part of its realistic nature. This research is divided into the following four parts:(1) This part will introduce the known research results, the reason of chosing the case and the research method.

本文拟通过对《观察》的个案研究，运用历史文献研究法，结合近现代中国文人论政和自由主义发展的思想脉络，展现《观察》作为一份&高级&时政杂志在当时社会获得的巨大成功，揭示文人论政在那一个特殊时期的&自由主义&精神内核，并还原其本来的历史意义。

The same way its country of origin has had to overcome severe limitations and weaknesses in order to survive, Commando Krav Maga helps empower the individual with the requisite mental and emotional tools (in addition to the obvious technical and physical ones), that help one to properly navigate through life's difficulties.

以同样的方式，其原产国已经克服严重的局限性和弱点，为了生存，突击队krav宏巨有助于增强个人有了必要的心理和情绪的工具（除了以明显的技术和身体的个案），即帮助一妥善驾驭生活的困难。

This research utilizes the Bower-Burgelman process model ( B-B Model ) in a qualitative case study for investigation of business exit process to understand the role and responsibility within multilevel managership and strategy making through establishing of the HVF Strategic Business Exit model.

本研究应用B-B过程模式工具，对事业部撤离过程进行质性的个案研究，以了解各层级经理人的角色扮演与公司策略决策的过程，并创新性的建立HVF版策略事业部撤离模式。

The research aims at property owners and design organizations to do methodic exploration in serial model on mainstay frame of Electromechanical Engineering list budget, configuration mode of design origination, designs origination, the different notions and operations between firms bid for engineering.

本研究主要将针对业主及设计单位，经由相关文献收集、工程个案汇整、专家访谈与个人工作经验探讨等方式，以机电工程成本估算方法为主轴，依序从机电工程标单预算主体架构、设计组织组成方式、设计单位与投标厂商对成本估算观念与作法上差异，做有条理性的探讨，以期弥补营建管理学术研究领域中，在此部份研究不足之处，而主要研究重点包含下列几点

With a case study this article intends to make ananalytical research of its musical stylistics, cultural background aswell as its social functions. Based on abundant materials andextensive fieldwork, the research is conducted thoroughly andanalytically with ethnological and musicological approaches.In order to make a careful field research, the au ...

本文以个案调查入手，对此类音乐文化现象的音乐形态特征、社会功能及生成背景加以分析和总结，在尽可能广泛搜集资料与田野考察基础上，以民族学、音乐形态学等研究方法对朝鲜族洞箫及洞箫音乐做一番梳理和研究。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。