个案

Soybean oil is the most important material in Taiwan food oil market. In the past time, most of research discussed on food processing and nutrition, only a few thesis concerned about the management in the edile oil industy. Thus, we use "Deep Interviewing" method to study the important value chain activities in this case company's producing process. Besides, we discussed the marketing strategy in the edible oil company to find the case company's competition advantage.

国内油脂市场乃以黄豆油为最大宗，有鉴於国内有关油脂类的研究，多偏向食品加工技术、营养方面之探讨，鲜少对食用油脂产业在食品的管理面的分析研究，故本研究特针对食用油脂产业之管理面来探讨食用油脂产业之概况，以「个案研究」的方式，并且对个案公司进行「深度访谈」，除了解个案公司其产品生产过程中重要的价值活动外，以及食用油脂厂商对其产品在市场上的行销策略之探讨，找出个案公司持久竞争优势之所在。

As for the case study, the author finds one friend with the jealousy personality to be the subject. After the case had seen ten movies, including Hemlet, The kid, As Good As It Gets, The Crucible, A Simple Plan, Beyond Silence, Shine, American Beauty, Eyes Wide Shut and Lantana, he will share the thoughts about those movies with some questions. The effects of this research could be explained by two parts. One is to analyze the case's jealousy features and its causes. The other is to discuss the case's mental change by the displacement of roles and catharsis of emotions.

在个案研究方面，笔者找了一位具有猜忌性格的朋友为研究对象，藉由十次观赏影片的过程，共计有《王子复仇记》、《扭转未来》、《爱你在心口难开》、《激情年代》、《绝地计画》、《走出寂静》、《美国心玫瑰情》、《大开眼戒》、《爱情无色无味》等十部片，并与个案晤谈观后的心得，一方面从晤谈内容中分析个案明显的猜忌特徵和可能原因，再方面探讨个案产生角色取替和情绪净化的心理变化，做为解释本研究之成效。

First,introducing the history trace,impact and function of Chinese comment thinking research.The conception of single case research,the difference between single case research and else research methods,the basic content of single case research,the logic basis of single case research, four assay strategies of single case research etc.

一，介绍作为分析基础的中国评论思想研究的历史沿革、作用和社会功能；作为技术基础的单个案例研究方法：个案研究的诸概念、个案研究与其他研究方法的比较、个案研究方法的基本内容、个案研究方法的逻辑基础、个案研究的四种分析战略等。

The case study found: the boy's play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy's dealing with his parents ","his 'first' behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy's parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy's play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boy's mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied and enlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

The case study found: the boy"s play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy"s dealing with his parents ","his "first" behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy"s parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy"s play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boys mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied andenlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

It s educational value lies on that it is not only a visual textbook for art appreciation, but classic materials used to give the young historical revolutionarily education.

进而，本文对《地球的红飘带》展览进行了个案研究，包括选择&《地球的红飘带》展览&为个案研究之释由、《地球的红飘带》展览述要、基于本个案研究的实验和观察、个案研究的启示和推广等诸多方面。

Consequently, contractors, by using their information collected at the interview sessions as well as their professional expertise, were able to choose cases, i.e."creaming". After allowing clients' inhabitation, contractors are still able to manipulate and create situations for clients to withdraw.

受託者藉由收容前会谈蒐集具体丰富的个案资讯，透过专业与经验优势挑选个案；即使个案进住后受託者仍可因其权控式的管理使个案因无法適应而要求离开。

The impact of quantitative methods makes the situation of case studies even more precarious.

针对个案研究面临的上述问题，本文考察了四种主要处理方式：超越个案的概括、个案中的概括、分析性概括以及扩展个案方法。

Nursing care interventions offered included pain relief, physical therapy, and alternative therapies. We managed the problems of ineffective airway clearance due to the swelling of the larynx. Individualized wound care was provided for the patients to improve the noxious odor of the malignant fungated ulcerating wound. Through the nursing care the patient could actively participate in wound care, have better interaction with his family, and improve the disturbance of body image. During the process, we provided professional nursing care through listening, smiling, accompanying, and caring. Finally the patient could positively face the last course of his life. We combined the hospice care and assisted the patient and family to understand the meaning of hospice care. The patient was transferred to the hospice care unit and received continual care to promote his life quality at the terminal stage. At last, the young patient's life was ended peacefully without any regret. We expected to share these nursing care experiences with other nurse colleagues.

针对个案健康问题提出个别性、整体性之护理计画，包括协助个案减轻因肿瘤压迫带来的疼痛感；提供胸腔物理与其辅助疗法，处理因喉部肿胀致使痰液黏稠不易排出的问题；给予个别性伤口护理使能有效改善蕈状溃疡性伤口的恶臭，进而使个案愿意主动参与伤口照护并与家人有良性互动，以改善身体心像紊乱的问题；互动过程中以倾听、微笑、陪伴、关怀的护理美学与专业态度照顾个案及家属，而以正向态度面对生命最后一程；最后照会安宁共同照护，协助个案及家属了解安宁理念后，转入安宁病房接受癌末持续性照护，在生命最后阶段提升其生活品质，为年轻的生命划上无遗憾的句点。

The data were analyzed in terms of the procedures, which were explicated by The Grounded Theory in the first stage and The Phenomenology in the second stage. The findings of this study were as follow:(1) The model of drug using was dynamic cycles, including initial drug using, continued using, addiction, reintegration, relapse, re-continued using and re-addiction to drugs. But not all cases entered into this cycle.(2) Some drug abusers may stop using drug because of some reasons, but it was hard to confirm that they didn't reenter this cycle again.

结果发现：进入用药行为的循环历程模式，吸毒者呈现出一个初尝、持续使用、成瘾、重整、再度用药、持续使用、成瘾的循环动态之过程，不过并非每个个案均完全进行循环，在每一个阶段中个案有可能随时因某些因素而中止，但中止并不代表个案即真正戒除毒品，视个案反思、自觉能力的强弱，有无进入深度的痛改而采取行动达到真正的戒除，若无则可能在某些条件的促进下又再度进入吸毒的循环中。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。