个体生物学

Meanwhile, we highlight several research corners for future further study, the trade-offs on resource allocation within perennial plant had not been proved, the relationship of neighbor effects and reproductive allocation was still not so clear for individual plant, there was no definite conclusion on perennial plant reproductive strategy under different neighbor effects and different habitats. The relationship between reproductive allocation and sexual allocation , the cause of resource distribution in anthotaxy structure, the similarities and differences of reproductive allocation and the maintain mechanism within all kinds of reproductivest rategy need a further investigation. In addition, a molecular study is required for explaining the variation mechanism and the biological meanings on seed size research.

指出生活史研究仍存在不足首先是研究内容上，资源分配在多年生植物中的权衡仍未被有力证明，邻体效应与繁殖分配的关系在个体水平上仍不明了，多年生植物在不同邻体效应和生境下将采取何种繁殖对策目前尚无明确的结论；繁殖分配与性分配之间的关系，引起花序结构上资源分配差异的原因，各种繁殖对策中繁殖分配异同与维持机制等问题仍有待于进一步的研究；种子大小的变异机制以及生物学意义仍未得到令人满意的答复，更需分子水平上的研究来解释其机理。

On the base of classification of morphology, we studied morphology, cytology and molecular biology of Lilium sulphureum Baker apud Hook. f. in Yunnan By principles of population biology. We synthetically discussed intraspecific differentiation and evolution, from four biotic levels of population, individual, cell and gene.

本文在形态分类的基础上，根据居群生物学的原理和方法，对淡黄花百合的形态学、细胞学、分子生物学进行了研究，从居群、个体、细胞和基因四个层次综合探讨了该种植物的种内分化与进化。

For this purpose, genotyping was performed on males of 18 Angus, 23 Jinnan cattle, 20 Limousin, 28 Luxi cattle, 26 Qinchuan cattle, 29 Simmental, 29 Charolais. In the association studies traits of interest were analyzed using the RFLP-PCR and GLM procedure of SAS 9.1 and least square means of the genotypes were compared by the Tukey' s test.

基于这一目标，应用RFLP技术对18头安格斯，23头晋南牛，20头利木赞，28头鲁西牛，26头秦川牛，29头西门塔尔牛和29头夏洛莱牛进行了基因型分型，SAS 9.1的GLM过程中的Duncan's 检验对不同基因型之间进行了多重比较分析，结果表明，EcoRⅤ位点与体重、日增重、眼肌面积和嫩度之间存在显著生物学相关，并且AG基因型个体与其它基因型相比在日增重和嫩度上存在显著差异（p0.05），而AA基因型个体相对于其它基因型具有较大的眼肌面积（p0.05）。

This paper has proposed the following explanation for this topic based on Social Couplings by Maturana, a cognitive biology scholar, organic view by Cooley, a symbolic interactionist , and model of a system in equilibrium by Argyle, a social psychologist:(1) the interaction is an act sequence of "hint-choice";(2) All the teacher and students in mathematics classroom have contributed to the formation and modification of consensual domain;(3) consensual domain in mathematics classroom is not an independent reality;(4) teacher and students' perception to consensual domain in mathematics classroom shall guide their behavior;(5) The coupling standard of consensual domain is not fixed for all observers;(6) the effect of mathematics enculturation should be reinterpreted.

本文整合认知生物学学者Maturana的社会耦合理论、符号互动论学者Cooley的有机观，以及社会心理学者Argyle的均衡系统模型，对共识域之本质与功能提出下列解释作为回应：(1)数学教室内的互动是一「暗示—选择」的行为序列；(2)师生皆对数学教室系统共识域之成型与改变有所贡献；(3)数学教室系统内的共识域并非独立於观察者之客观实在；(4)师生个体对数学教室系统共识域的知觉会指引师生的个体行为；(5)观察者描述数学教室共识域的耦合标准有狭义与广义之分；(6)数学文化传承的必然性应予重新解读。

The Institute was founded in 1954 and conducts basic research into organismal biology to elucidate the rules underlying biologically meaningful behaviour of the individual organism and in societies.

该研究所成立于1954年，主要进行有机体的生物学研究，以阐明个体生物及其在社会中的各生物学行为下所潜伏的规律。

A research team from the Institute of Cellular and Organismic Biology, Academia Sinica, led by Dr.

中研院细胞与个体生物学研究所吴汉忠副研究员研究团队，近期内在癌症标靶治疗药物研发上有突破性的发展。

While statistical techniques have been optimized to improve model accuracy, less focus has been given to the question: How does the autecology of a single species affect model quality We compare a direct modelling approach versus a cumulative modelling approach for predicting plant species richness, where the latter gives more weight to the ecology of functional species groups.

当统计技术有效改善模式的正确性时，较少注意已存在的问题：个体生物学中，单一物种是否会影响模式特性我们比较直接模式与渐增模式在植物物种丰富度的准确性，后者的权重以生态功能物种分群。

Anxiety is one of the physiopsychic diseases with high incidence rate.

焦虑症是目前发病率较高的身心疾病之一，现代医学认为本病的发生与个体生物学特征和社会心理因素有关。

During the period of past three years, the project finished the research of conservation biology on the four endangered and endemic plants from Theaceae. Their detail distribution and living states were completely investigated, about 120 indivaduals of the critically endangered Euryodendron excelsum and abandant individuals and population of Apterosperma oblata were newly found.

本项目三年来，通过对山茶科猪血木、圆籽荷、猴子木、厚皮香及长果核果茶等濒危和特有植物的保护生物学研究，摸清了其野外详细分布、生长状况，发现极度濒危植物猪血木的个体数为120余株、濒危植物圆籽荷仍有大量的个体和种群。

The research results of modern science of organization activities have proven that the individual act of a policeman is a dynamic procedure in which the factors of biological layer and psychol...

现代组织行为科学的研究成果能够证实：警察个体行为是警察个人体的生物学层面质素、心理学层面质素互动作用、交叉整合的动态过程，同时也是公安团队组织环境影响于警察个体行为的过程。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失