个体生态学的

With theoretical introduction and example analysis, the relationship between the living beings and it's environment could be elucidated at the level of individual, population, biocoenosis, ecosystem, and biosphere, respectively, aiming at making the students have the capability to grasp the fundamental knowledge system of ecology and ecological ideology, and improving the understanding of the environment problem.

本课程主要从个体，种群，群落，生态系统和生物圈等不同层次上分析生物与环境之间的关系方式，通过理论推介，案例剖析，使学生掌握生态学的基本知识体系和思想方法，形成宏观的生态思维，提高对当前资源和环境问题的认识能力和把握水平。

Therefore, the research scope of modern ecology in individual organisms, population and biological communities, human society has been expanded to include various types of compound ecosystem system.

因此近代生态学研究的范围，除生物个体、种群和生物群落外，已扩大到包括人类社会在内的多种类型生态系统的复合系统。

From the point of view of geobotany, with the method of correlative factors of growth of plants, a countrywide theoretic ecological division was done for the introduction of Camptotheca acuminata and three kinds of areas of ecological preferent zone, ecological adaptive zone and ecological unadaptable zone were divided. With the theory of synecology, the characteristic on environment, constitution, life form spectrum, diversity, similarity of plots of communities were researched. Applying the method of species association, discrete distribution, indensity index, fractal geometry, etc. to research relations between the species of the communities, space distribution of Camptotheca acuminata, structure of age of Camptotheca acuminata, in different communities. Using the theories of autoecology, distibutons of seeds on land and growth of seedlings in vertical and horizontal directions, biomass of organ of Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed. On the opinions of conservation biology, the external and internal factors impressing Camptotheca acuminata were analyzed to research the mechanism of the endangered species, and with using of CTM Model, the future development direction of Camptotheca acuminata in different communities were forecasted, and. Standing on the position of resources ecology, discussing the regularity of camptothein in Camptotheca acuminata of different sites and seeding of different resources, also the the derive technics of camptothecin.

本文从地植物学的角度，运用植物生长相关因子法，对我国喜树资源的生态适宜区进行了划分，理论上确定了我国的喜树的引种栽培的最适生活区域、生态适宜区域和不适宜生活区域；从群落生态学的角度，对野生喜树所在的典型群落的群落环境、群落组成、群落生活型谱、群落的物种多样性特点、群落样地间相似性进行了研究；从种群生态学的角度，运用种间联结性、离散分布模型、聚集强度指数、分析几何等分析手段，对野生喜树所在典型群落间的种间关系、喜树的空间分布格局、年龄结构等进行了分析；从个体生态学的角度，对不同年龄组的喜树的种子的散落的垂直分布、水平分布、时间分布及种子发芽率和千里重等特点、不同种源的人工喜树苗期特点、喜树的高生长和茎生长特点、喜树的器官生物量特点进行了研究；从保护生物学的角度，对野生喜树的濒危的内部因素和外部因素进行了探讨，并运用CTM模型对不同群落中野生喜树的种群趋势进行了预测；从资源生态学的角度，对我国地理环境下喜树中喜树碱含量的地理分布规律、不同种源的喜树幼苗中喜树碱含量变化规律进行了研究，并对喜树碱的提取工艺进行了探讨。

We interact with the collective behavior -- the superorganism, the ecology -- so that the room as a whole becomes an adaptive cocoon.

我们与这集体行为互动——超个体的、生态学的互动——于是整个房间作为一个整体转化为自适应的茧。

On this level of complexity autecological issues are often neglected, as these would render any understanding at the commuty level almost impossible.

在这一层次上，个体生态学的方面通常被忽略了，否则对种群水准的认识是不可能的。

Study of microbial ecology on the autecological factors, morphology and distribution of population and community succession was further carried out with the aim to understand the microbial characteristics in BAF.

为了探讨曝气生物滤池的微生物学机理，分别从个体生态条件、种群组成和分布、群落演替规律等方面研究了曝气生物滤池的微生物生态学特征。

Autecology The study of the interactions of an individual organism or a single species with the living and nonliving components of its environment.

个体生态学：研究单个生物体或一个物种与生物环境或非生物环境之间关系的一门学科。

The site also provides links to related Academy of Natural Sciences resources such as an algae image data database, algae water quality indicator page, and freshwater autecology data.

本网站还提供了其它有关的链接，包括藻类图片数据库、藻类水质指示物、淡水个体生态学数据等。

We took Picea mongolica forest in Baiyinaobao natural preserve InnerMongolia Autonomous Region as the research object,studied its environment,autecology,population ecology,community ecology,ecosystem ecology and socialecology systematically.

本文以内蒙古白音敖包自然保护区的沙地云杉林为研究对象，通过大量的野外调查、室内分析和资料收集，从保护生态学的观点出发，对沙地云杉林的环境、个体生态、种群生态、群落生态和生态系统生态以及社会生态进行了全面系统的研究。

These algorithms, indicative of ecological adaptations for habitat use, combined with those adjusted with craniodental measurements for estimating the dietary preferences of bovid species, have the potential for characterizing the paleoautecology of extinct taxa and may be used in paleoenvironmental reconstruction.

这些表征生境利用的生态适应函数与那些用颅齿部性状建立、用于推测牛科动物食物选择的函数结合，具有刻画已灭绝的分类类群的古个体生态学和重建古环境的潜力。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。