个体植物

The gamete-producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations.

在一种植物的生命周期中产生配偶子的个体或阶段，从而引起一代代的更替。

Heterophylly Denoting plant species that have more than one form of foliage leaf on the same individual.

异形叶性：用于描述哪些在同一株植物个体上具有多种营养叶的植物种类。

These individual characters are similar to those of most aquatic plants in monocotyledonous Helodiales and dicotyledonous Nymphaeales, which reflects the phylogenetic relationships of Iris from aquatic plants to xerophil.

这些个体性状与单子叶沼生目和双子叶睡莲目多数水生植物相似，从一定程度上可以反映鸢尾属植物从水生到旱生的系统发生上的关系。

S. hexandrum is a shade-tolerant species between sun plant and shade plant, but their shade-tolerance is different among individuals from each region: S. hexandrum from the middle and the south areas are supposed to be suitable to grow in shady areas, the northern individuals are more adaptive to grow in the better light conditions.

桃儿七是一种介于阳生和阴生植物之间的耐阴植物，但不同地区的个体耐阴性也不太相同，中部和南部地区的桃儿七应该更适合在较为阴蔽的地段生长，而北部地区的则更适于生活在光照状况较好的环境中。

Plant homeotic genes and homeobox genes are two types of the important genes encoding transcription factors involved in plant development.

植物同源异型基因及同源异型盒基因是涉及植物个体发育调节的两类重要转录因子编码基因。

From the appearance characteristics of plant community,the synusia structure of plant community in Minqin desert grassland was composed of simple herbaceous and shrub layer,and individual plants was dwarf,small crown,low biomass,with an average altitude of 0.60 m and lower than 1.00 m~2 crown;except for Nitraria,Zygophyllaceae and Caragana,the fresh weight of per plant biomass of most plant were below 1000 g / individual.

8从植物群落的外貌特征来看，民勤荒漠草地各植物群落的层片结构是由简单的灌木层和草本层组成，且植物个体矮，冠幅小，生物量低，平均高度在0.60m以下，冠幅在1.00m~2以下；生物量除了白刺、泡泡刺和柠条外，大多数植物的单株生物量鲜重都在1000 g/株以下。

Different parts of twenty dominant plant species in five plantation communities on the subtropical hilly lands in Heshan of Gunagdong as well as the litters from three of the five plantation communities were sampled, and their gross caloric value and ash content were measured by using a PARR-1281 oxygen bomb calorimeter and a muffle furnace.

从广东鹤山南亚热带丘陵5种人工林群落中采集20种主要植物器官及3种群落凋落叶样品，利用PARR-1281氧弹热量计和马福炉分别测定样品的干质量热值和灰分含量，再计算去灰分热值；按器官、个体和生长型等比较分析植物的热值和灰分特征。

With methods of limited areas, root systems of plant individuals were limited in a specific range, providing definite spatial boundary and solid basis for calculation of water requirement needed by plant individuals. On the basis of calculation of amount of water requirement, areas needed by every species to ensure enough water requirement are as follows: Populus simonii is 80.3m〓, Ulmus macrocarpa is 35. 4m〓, Artemisia halodendron is 7. 0m〓, Salix gordejvii is 11. 2m〓. Prunus armeniaca is 15. 2m〓, and Caragana microphylla is 15. 6m〓. The corresponding rational density of plantation which can maintain soil water balance and can ensure plantation stability is 125 individuals/ha for Populus simonii, 285 individuals/ha for Ulmus macrocarpa, 625 individuals/ha for Prunus armeniaca, 625 individuals/ha for Caragana microphylla, 833 individuals/ha for Salix gordejvii, and 1428 individuals/ha for Artemisia halodendron, respectively.

运用有限面积法将植物根系限制在明确的边界内，为植物耗水量的计算提供了一个明确的空间边界范围和可靠的基础，探索性和尝试性地得出了近似野外真实状态下植物个体的耗水量，以此为基础计算得出小叶锦鸡儿、山杏、黄柳、差巴嘎蒿、榆树、杨树等树种的水分营养面积分别是15.6m〓、15.2m〓、11.2m〓、7.0m〓、35.4m〓和80.3m〓，与此对应的能够维持林地土壤水分平衡和林分稳定性的各树种人工林的合理密度为：杨树125株/公顷，榆树285株/公顷，杏树625株/公顷，小叶锦鸡儿625株/公顷，黄柳833株/公顷，差巴嘎蒿1428株/公顷。

This process is described as 'self-thinning'.

自疏 固着生长的生物，包括植物，不能通过运动逃避竞争，因此竞争中的失败者死去在同样年龄大小的植物群中，这种竞争结果使较少量的较大个体存活下来。

Sessile organisms, including plants, cannot escape competition by movement, and therefore the losers in the competitive battle die. In a group of plants of the same age, this results in fewer individuals of larger size surviving. This process is described as 'self-thinning'.

自疏 固着生长的生物，包括植物，不能通过运动逃避竞争，因此竞争中的失败者死去在同样年龄大小的植物群中，这种竞争结果使较少量的较大个体存活下来。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。