个体化

Bonhoeffer explained the closeness and uniqueness of self and other by the "I-You-relation" of personalism that every individual is not irreducibly separate from others, but relate and depend on each other for living.

潘霍华引用位格主义中的「我—你关系」来说明自我与他者分别是不可化约、抵销的独特个体，彼此相互依存。

Put the individual diversity and following behavior into account, with phototaxis and following behavior of two evacuation model parameter, produce the Ant Colony Algorithm Mathematical Model of High buildings pedestrian evacuation.

根据蚁群算法的基本原理及Ant-Density模型，综合考虑了火灾时期人员的个体差异和从众行为，利用信息素和禁忌表等指标将趋光趋众2个疏散模式参数化，建立了高层建筑人员疏散的蚁群算法数学模型。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

From the individual self perspective, Bi Nu concentrates on emphasizing folk and diversified text characters whom the myth tells. Restatement would be focused on refutations of grand narratives and altering the individual values.

碧奴》从个人化的视角入手，着力于强调神话叙述的民间化和多元化的文本特质，将"重述"定位为对宏大叙事的反拨和对个体价值的重建。

To realize this goal, each member of the society should possesses the ability of self-regulated learning .

而要实现学习化的社会，作为组成社会的成员个体，就必须具备有自主学习的能力，才能实现这一目标。

And foremost souther education does not arouse children's ego defense mechanism during changing ill attitude of children.

在态度的习得和改变过程中，与依从和认同两种方式相比，内化的态度能被个体最坚定

Finally, in the past century, the planetary superorganism metaphor evolved to include intelligence.

最后，在过去的那个世纪里，这个行星化的超个体映像进化到包括智慧生命。

Even the clouds and geological plates are now seen as part of this metaphorical single planetary superorganism, called Gaia.

现在甚至连云和地质板块都被视为这个单一的行星化映像超个体的一部分，我们称之为盖亚（ Gaia ，希腊神话中的大地女神——译者注）。

In order to locate the human structure in 3-dimensional space precisely and to compare the data set among different individuals conveniently, we suggested and created a universal coordinate system of the human body in which the pubic symphysis horizontal plane was determined as the universal standard original zero plane.

为了确定人体结构在三维空间中的准确定位以及在不同个体之间便于比较，文中提出和建立了可视化人体的整体坐标系统。

The thanatopsis of Chinese people is built on the basis of natural religion, with the characteristics of mystery, politics and ethics, in which the collective cultural value is considered higher than the value of individual life.

中国人传统的死亡观，是建立在自然宗教的基础上，具有神秘化、政治化和伦理化的特点，整体的文化意义高于生命的个体价值。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。