严格蕴涵

It points out that the implication operator I defined by strict t-norms is not continuous at (0,0) and discusses under what conditions a t-norm induced by an implication operator is Archimedean.

指出了由严格的仁范定义的蕴涵算子方（＄叨在叮0）处不连续；并给出了什么样的蕴涵算子定义的t－范是阿基米德的。

It is argued that strict implication proposed by Lewis is essentially the same as material implication in that it is a truth-unction based defintion of implication.

严格蕴涵和实质蕴涵本质上都是基于命题真假函项的蕴涵概念的定义方法，并不能从根本上解决实质蕴涵会导致蕴涵怪论的问题。

Hangzhou 310027,China）Abstract :It is argued that strict implication proposed by Lewis is essentially the same as material implication in that it is a truth-unction based defintion of implication.

严格蕴涵和实质蕴涵本质上都是基于命题真假函项的蕴涵概念的定义方法，并不能从根本上解决实质蕴涵会导致蕴涵怪论的问题。

This article discusses the track of the development of implication theory, generalizes B.Russell"s idea about implication,simply induces such implication theories as C.I.Lewis""strict implication" W.Ackermann"s "relevant implication" and so on, and analyzes the relations among these theories, emphasizes that material implication"s basic status in mathematical logic.

论文还从历史发展的角度阐述了蕴涵理论发展的轨迹，总结了罗素对蕴涵问题的认识，简要归纳了刘易斯的"严格蕴涵"、阿克曼等的"相干蕴涵"及安德森和贝尔纳普的"衍涵"等为代表的蕴涵理论的几种形态，并对这几种理论形态之间的关系进行了细致地对照，强调了实质蕴涵在数理逻辑中的基础地位。

"Logicians distinguish two main types of implication, material and strict. Proposition p materially implies proposition q if and only if the material conditional p q (read "if p then q") is true"

逻辑学家将蕴涵分成实质的和严格的两种主要类型。p命题实质蕴涵q命题，若且唯若实质条件pq为真

These weight matrices are actually the least solution matrix and all maximal solution matrices of the min-implication fuzzy relation equation, respectively. The complete solution set of min-implication fuzzy relation equation can be determined by the maximal solution set of this equation.

同时给出了严格的定理证明：这些连接权矩阵分别为对应的最小-蕴涵合成模糊关系方程的最小解和所有极大解，从而得到了此模糊关系方程的完备解集。

According to given formal semantic, it has been proven the soundness and completeness of this system, and paradoxes of strict implication does not be occurred in this system.

根据给出的形式语义，证明了该系统的可靠性和完全性，并且证明了严格蕴涵悖论在该系统中不会出现。

On the one hand, Implication paradox provides semantics grounding for two conditional inference principles; on the other hand, the discovery of implication paradox arouses logicians discussion to the implication theory and makes them put forward many new implication theories such as: strict implication -, relevant implication and etc., and promotes the development of the implication theory and makes implication theory step down mysterious palace, and gradually penetrates into many other concrete sciences.

一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论为传统逻辑两个假言推理规则提供了语义学根据；另一方面，正是由于蕴涵怪论的发现，引发了逻辑学家们对蕴涵理论的深入探讨，提出了许多新的蕴涵理论如严格蕴涵，相干蕴涵，衍推蕴涵等等，推动了逻辑学蕴涵理论的发展，并促使蕴涵理论走下神秘的殿堂，而逐步深入到许多具体的学科中去。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。