严峻的

In military matters the Covenanters were successful in England, but in their own country they were sorely tried for a year (1644) by the brilliant career of Montrose an account of the career of Montrose in given in A.

在军事事项盟约成功英格兰，但在他们自己的国家，他们都是严峻的考验，为一年（ 1644年）由辉煌的音乐生涯的蒙特罗斯（一个帐户的职业生涯的蒙特罗斯在给予甲郎，历史的。

After joining WTO, chinese nicotian enterprise must face new more austere competition environment, use why to plant the problem that the person that means answers competitive pattern of future to become business management is badly in need of solving, and use in coordination this one new IT pattern develops electronic business affairs the industry supplies chain or nicotian group will be our country nicotian enterprise is very good answer strategy.

加入WTO以后，中国烟草企业必须面对新的更为严峻的竞争环境，采用何种方式应对未来的竞争格局成为企业管理者急需解决的问题，而采用协同电子商务这一新的信息技术模式发展行业供应链或烟草集团将是我国烟草企业很好的应对策略。

Although rabbinism itself had adopted some features of the Cabala, it had adapted them to fit into its own religious system: it added to the stern discipline of ritualism the gloomy asceticism of the "practical cabalists" of the East, who saw the essence of earthly existence only in fasting, in penance, in self-torture, and in spiritual sadness.

虽然rabbinism本身已采取了一些新的特点该cabala ，它适应了它们融入自己的宗教体系：添加到严峻的纪律礼暗淡禁欲主义的"现实cabalists "的东部地区，他们看到的本质俗世存在只有在空腹，在忏悔，自虐，而在精神上的悲伤。

Now, in the 21st century, after 200 years of industrial over-development we have to face a deepening environmental crisis caused by short-sightedness and a radicalization of human activity, while the Internet has made the world smaller. Our resources are running out, while our desires are proliferating.

而到了21世纪的开端，全球人类更不得不同时面对过去200年工业疾速发展中的短视与激进带来的严峻的环境问题，网络的普及让这个地球变得越来越小，难以负荷人类不断膨胀的欲望和索需无度。

Globalization poses a serious challenge to the state sovereignty, power rightfulness, and power efficiency of those countries whose civil politics are still underdeveloped. It weakens the many aspects of the legitimacy of the state power of these countries, including its scope, intensity, forms, institutional foundation, and ideology.

全球化的发展对公民政治尚不健全的国家的主权、权力正当性和权力效能提出了严峻的挑战，影响甚至削弱了这些国家权力合法性的许多方面，如权力的范围、强度、形式、制度基础和意识形态观念。

What\'s more, people have many things unaccepted towards deathduring the process of cancer information, 50% or more medical expenditure are used in theprolongation of the painful dying process of the terminal cancer patients.

近年来，越来越多的研究表明，医疗坏消息的告知是可行的，且癌症患者对知情权的呼声也越来越高，我国的这种告知模式正面临着严峻的挑战。

Following the rapid social economic development of China and the requirement of receiving higher education. The socialized rear serial in Higher Educational is facing the hard Challenge under the circumstance of series of merging and reorganization awing universities and the enlargement of enrollment For Many extents to table a proposal of the socialization of higher school rear service, University apartments are built in a larger scale. The mode of building an raw school apartments has two styles which are constricting by schools themselves and by oatmeal force major universities in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changeup and Changsha began to build off campus university apartments.

随着我国社会经济的迅速发展，国人对接受高等教育的需求，近年来，各大高校在合并、重组、扩招的大形势下，对高校后勤服务提出了严峻的挑战，面对这种局面，全国的各专家，学者提出实现后勤社会化，开始大规模新建学生公寓，新学生公寓区的建设又分为学校自主建设和引进社会化方式建设。

In modern specification of handset, there is one about SAR. However, current mobile phone antenna is dipole antenna with omni-directional radiation pattern in azimuth plane. So much better performance of antenna means higher SAR value. Therefore, in order to improve SAR performance, designer may be forced to detune antenna or use resistor. The two methods will reduce efficiency of antenna.

在移动电话的技术规范中往往有SAR值的要求，这给手机天线的设计带来了严峻的挑战，因为现代的手机天线基本上是在水平面具有全向辐射特点的偶极子天线，因此天线的性能越好往往SAR值越高，所以有时为了降低SAR值甚至故意劣化天线的性能。

Be aware of the increasingly severe environmental crisis and modern man"s heart-deep sense of alienation and estrangedness more and more environmental concerned theoreticians and activists began to ponder upon the destructive way of devouring natural resources as well as the pervasive grand conceit of anthropocentrism which was greatly committed to modern days" civilization predicament.

现代人内心的彷徨和疏离感很大程度上源于我们对自然的远离和社会生活对人性的剥离。日益严峻的环境和文明危机使得越来越多的生态学家和文学家都开始关注人类的生活模式和精神状态。

Secondly, because they are likely to be a permanent factor in the world, the dominant or most influential actor in their region of the world that has become so important economically and geopolitically, it becomes the most serious challenge for us, as relations with the United States are for them.

第二，由于他们可能将成为全球范围内的一种持久因素，即所在地区的主导成员，或最具影响力的成员；而且，他们在经济和地缘政治上已变得如此重要，这将成为我们面临的最为严峻的挑战——因为中美关系的发展对他们有利。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。