两维的

In the leaves of Liriodendroideae, some of the abaxial epidermal cells are papillose and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be separated. However, papillose were not found and there are uniseriate, multicellular or unicellular hairs distributed on the epidermis, and the vascular tissue of the main vein appears to be continuous in the leaves of Magnolioideae. Furthermore, in the Magnolioideae, the structure of the leaves of plants in Manglietia are different from that of Magnolia.

结果表明：鹅掌楸亚科和木兰亚科在叶的结构上的主要区别是鹅掌楸亚科两种植物叶的部分下表皮细胞呈乳突状，且整个细胞外壁只形成一个乳突，而在木兰亚科的植物中有单列多细胞或单细胞的表皮毛，未发现乳突；鹅掌楸亚科植物的叶主脉维管组织环分隔呈束状，且其外包被的纤维也排列成束状，而木兰亚科的80种1亚种植物中，叶主脉维管组织连成轮状，其外面也由一圈连续的纤维环所包围。

The comparison of the simulations of the same perturbation in 2D and 3D shows that both are similar before the perturbation arrives at 7 solar radii, and that both have the observed three parts of the classical CMEs. However, the reflecting effect of the adopted boundary conditions at both poles in the 3D simulation has a significant effect on the simulation of more hours, and causes unphysical changes in the polar region, such as the enhancement of density and the change of the magnetic field topology.

从对相同扰动的二维和三维模拟结果的对比来看，在扰动到达7个太阳半径之前，模拟结果相似，都可以模拟出CMEs事件的三部分观测特征，但是三维模拟采用的两极边界条件存在的反射效应，对更长时间的模拟有明显的影响，在两极产生密度增强和磁场位形发生较大变化两个非物理扰动。

Both Ms Tymoshenko and Mr Yanukovich are promising reforms to deal with corruption and economic woes but Ukraine's voters will be sceptical that either is capable of disinterestedly amending a constitution that makes decisions in Ukraine so hard to reach.

尽管季莫申科和亚努科维奇两人都承诺将对政府腐败和经济萧条困境做出改革，但是乌克兰选民对两人到底谁具有无私的做到乌克兰长期都很难做出决定的能力，即：修改宪法的能力持怀疑态度。

The mathematical model of deflagration to detonation transition for coke p owder and oxygen mixture in one-dimensional closed system was established on th e basis of chemical reaction and two-phase reaction fluid mechanics theory. Num erical simulation of the process was successfully made through coordinate transf ormation and two-step display differential schemes.

根据化学反应和两相反应流体动力学理论，建立了焦炭粉-氧气混合物燃烧波在一维封闭空间内的爆燃爆震转捩现象的数学模型，运用坐标变换和M acCormack两步显式差分格式，成功地完成了过程的数值模拟。

They are:In the third chapter, the crystal structures of these new dca complexes are described anddiscussed in detail. Besides two mononuclear complexes, 1 and 2, complexes 3～15 arecoordination polymer with novel and interesting structural characteristics. 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 are 1Dpolymers, 4 and 5 are of 2D extending structure, while 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 form thefirstly reported series heteronuclear dca coordination polymer, in which (except 10) differentbuilding blocks, with different metal ions in them, construct interesting architecture, like α-and β-type 〓 chains, ladder chain 〓, scaffold structure of 12, and "sandwich"layer structure in 15 and 16, etc..

这些配合物是：第三章中，我们详细描述讨论了这些新型的二氰胺配合物的晶体结构，除两个单核配合物1和2之外，其余十五个为配位聚合物并具有新颖和有趣的结构特征。3，6，7，8，9是一维配位聚合物，4和5则呈现二维扩展结构，而10，11，12，13，14，15，16，17属于首次报道的一系列的二氰胺异金属配位聚合物，其中(除10外)含有不同金属离子的构造&砌块&可构建出有趣的结构，如α-和β-型〓链，梯形链〓，12中的脚手架结构，以及15和16中的&三明治&层状结构等。

The next appearance of the three whites, Pizza shop owner and two sons Saar Vito and Pino, who has two sons, for whom the issue of the discredited bickering.

接下来出场的是三个白人，Pizza店的老板萨尔和两个儿子维托和皮诺，他两个儿子一直为谁在扫地的问题争吵不休。

Adjacent helical chains are racemic. The Ag atom is linked to two nitrogen atoms of the 2-pyridyl and 4'-pyridyl groups from two different 2,4'-bpy ligands as well as to the oxygen atom of the counterion. In 17 and 19, the adjacent helical chains are linked to wavy two-dimensional network structures by the nitrate counterions.

相邻的螺旋链间是外消旋的，Ag 原子与分别来自两个不同2，4'-联吡啶的2-吡啶基和4'-吡啶基的氮原子以及阴离子的氧原子配位，在配合物17和19中，相邻聚合螺旋链被硝酸根离子桥连接起来，变成了一个波浪形的二维网络结构；配合物18是首次通过无桥连配体支持的Ag ××× Ag键将相邻螺旋链连接成二维非穿插的网络结构。

In the fifth chapter,we study dipolarizations in some quadratic Lie algebras.Inthe first section,we obtain some results on the classification of dipolarizations in gen-eral quadratic Lie algebras,and prove that there exist dipolarizations in the solvablequadratic Lie algebras whose Cartan subalgebras consist of semisimple elements.

第五章讨论了某些二次李代数的双极化，在第一节中，我们给出了二次李代数的双极化的一些分类结果；特别证明Cartan子代数是由半单元组成的二次李代数上存在双极化，第二节确定了四维扩张Heisenberg代数的所有双极化，在第三节中，我们构造了2n+2维扩张Heisenberg代数的六类双极化，我们发现两个不同于半单李代数情形的有趣事实：（1）在扩张Heisenberg代数上同时存在对称和非对称双极化；（2）对应于扩张Heisenberg代数的双极化的特征元有的是半单的有的是幂零的。

In this paper, we contribute an evolutionary heterogeneous beliefs model byusing t distribution to replace traditional standard normal to describe fundamen-tal price process and adding risk-adjusted market fraction function in classicaltwo types traders scheme. And then we utilizedifference equation stability and bifurcation theory and numerical simulation tostudy the system. It is found that the system has some styled facts (high kurto-sis、fat tali and long memory) of the actual financial market, and this indicatesthat the simulation model can reflect well the true financial market.

本文通过引入t分布代替原有的正态分布描述基础价格过程，引入经风险调整的投资者市场分数维函数取代原有的无风险调整的市场分数维函数，在经典的两类投资者(自主投资者和图表分析者)模拟模型框架下，建立了新的异质预期资产定价模型，利用差分方程稳定性和分支理论及数值模拟的方法对该系统进行理论分析和实证研究，发现模型具有真实金融市场的程式化事实(尖峰厚尾性，长记忆性等)，模拟效果较好。

Analyzing the model, especially the activity of Taihang Mountain piedmont fault, we got such main conclusion:1. Based on sequence stratigraphy, the strata is divided from the selected drills. And the Quaternary stratigraphic framework of Handan city is established, dividing the Quaternary strata into four parts- Qh, Qp3O , Qp2Y and Qp1G.2. With all the selected drill data of Handan city, a drill database is established. A quaternary strata 3D model of Handan city is imitated by GOCAD and ArcGIS, and so are the bottom structural map of each horizon.3. Analyzing the 3D model and the contradistinction section of drills, we got: the stratum of Qh and Qp3 is smooth and flat, with a feature of a higher west, little difference between south and north and undistinctness of faults; there are several depocenters along S-N and N-W in the stratum of Qp2, and the evolution of the stratum is controlled by a couple of ruptures, which means the tectonic movement is active in this period of time.4. Since quaternary, main tectonic movements happened in Qp2 and have been stable in Qp3 and Qh.

获得主要结论如下：1、利用层序地层学的方法将收集的邯郸市钻孔以及论文所依托项目野外施工的钻孔进行了具体的地层划分与对比，建立了邯郸市第四系等时地层格架，将邯郸市第四系划分为全新统、更新统上部欧庄组(Qp3O)、更新统中部杨柳青组(Qp2Y)和更新统下部固安组(Qp1G)。2、利用收集到的邯郸市水文、工勘钻孔以及所依托项目初勘和详勘两个阶段野外施工的钻孔数据，建立钻孔数据库，通过使用三维建模软件GOCAD和地理信息系统软件ArcGIS等进行模拟，得到邯郸市市区部分第四系地层三维可视化模型，并获得各个地层的底部构造图；3、通过对所天生模型和钻孔廊带对比剖面的分析，可以得到：全新世和更新世晚期(Qp3)时期地形整体较平缓，整体上显示西高东低、南北差异不大的格式，断裂显示不明显；更新世中期(Qp2)时期沿南北向和北西向存在几个沉积中心，地层发育受几条断裂的控制，反映了研究区的构造活动在更新世中期较为活跃；4、邯郸市自第四系以来，主要构造运动均发生于更新世中期，到更新世晚期及全新世时期逐渐趋于稳定，进而使更新统上部和全新统地层沉积均一且完好。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！