两细胞的

In some tetrads, the four nuclei were fused to form onelarge cell with increased chromosome number.

这两种小孢子发育的异常只发生在两个植株的部分四分体中，甚至于同一个四分体的个别细胞中。

Methods: TOCA was labeled with (superscript 99m)Tc using HYNIC as bifunctional chelator, EDDA and trieine as coligand. The nude mice bearing human small cell lung cancer underwent static whole body planar imaging after the injection of (superscript 99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOCA or (superscript 99m)Tc-P829. ROIs were drawn and the radioactivity ratios of target to non-target were calculated in every planar imaging. The dynamic biodistribution study was operated in Kunming mice and the percent uptake ratios of two imaging agents in different tissue at different time were measured.

以HYNIC为双功能螯合剂(bifunctional chelator， BFC)，乙二胺－N，N'-二乙酸和三甲基甘氨酸为协同配体进行TO-CA的(上标 99m)Tc标记；以(上标 99m)Tc-HYNIC-TOCA和(上标 99m)Tc-P829为显像剂，对荷人类小细胞肺癌裸鼠进行显像，通过感兴趣区技术进行半定量分析，计算并比较两种显像剂的靶/非靶比值；在昆明鼠体内进行动态生物学分布实验，测定并比较不同时点两种显像剂在各脏器的克组织百分摄取率。

Dichotomy Forked branching produced by division of the growing point into two equal parts, seen for example in Fucus.

由于主轴顶端的原始细胞分裂成两个生长点，均等的长出两个分枝形成的叉状分枝。

Immunofluorescence microscopy may be used to follow the movement of two proteins from different cells following fusion of the cells to form a hybrid heterokaryon.

免疫荧光显微术可用来观察两种细胞融合后形成的杂交异核体中来源不同的两种蛋白质的运动。

Based on the above-mentioned, two kinds of target glycoclusters with different glycoterminus, flexible linkers and different scaffolds were designed, disaccharide glycocluster (including TM1-TM7) and trisaccharide glycocluster (TM8-TM9) respectively, with the purpose of obtaining glycoclusters with high binding affinity to anti-Gal antibody and thus better inhibiting the HAR.

基于上述，针对HAR产生的机制，以人体中天然存在的anti-α-Gal抗体及B细胞表面的相应受体为靶点，以α-Gal抗原末端的二糖Galα1→3Gal和三糖Galα1→3Galβ1-4GluNAc片段为糖基部分，采用柔性的连接臂（氨基保护的2-乙醇胺和3-巯基丙酸）和刚性的芳香骨架及柔性的脂肪链骨架，设计了两类结构新颖的糖簇分子：即氧苷和硫苷键连接的二糖糖簇TM1-TM7）和三糖糖簇（TM8-TM9），目的在于寻找与anti-Gal抗体及B细胞相应受体有较高结合力的糖簇分子，以便有效地抑制HAR反应的发生。

Analysis indicated that the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in root, and the ratios of soluble Cd in root cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd transported from root to aboveground parts, and also the ratios of the Cd forms extracted by ethanol and by deionized water in stem, and the ratios of soluble Cd in stem cell showed accordancy with the ratio of Cd translocated from rice straw to grain.

分析表明，两供试品种根组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及根细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与根系吸收的Cd向地上部的分配比例存在一致性；茎组织中乙醇提取态和去离子水提取态Cd的比例及茎细胞中可溶性Cd的比例与植株地上部积累的Cd向籽粒分配的比例间存在一致性。

Before fissuration, osmotic adjustment occurred by the addition of solute to cells and decreasing the loss of water in the body, so that it could maintain normal turgor pressure during drought. After fissurate growth, turgor pressure was maintained by higher cell and tissue elasticity lower ε(superscript max and by osmotic adjustment for normal plant development in dry conditions and to avoid dehydration under water stress during the drought period, but it also became more sensitive to water stress. The ability to maintain turgor pressure varied from strong to weak during the period before, during and after fissuration. Fissurate growth decreased the ability of P. mongolica to maintain turgor pressure and led to changes in walls related to drought tolerance.

结果表明：1未劈裂绵刺主要通过增加细胞内溶质，减少细胞内的水分丧失来进行渗透调节，从而在干旱胁迫下能够维持正常的膨压。2己劈裂绵刺通过渗透调节和高的组织弹性两条途径来共同保持膨压，以抵抗不良的生存环境；同时对环境水分胁迫具有较高的敏感性。33种状态绵刺保持膨压的能力由强到弱依次为：未劈裂绵刺、正在劈裂绵刺、已劈裂绵刺。4劈裂的发生导致绵刺保持膨压能力的降低，同时耐旱方式和途径发生了变化。

It was found that the bioaccumulation of Ct on Spirulina platensis involved two steps:rapid adsorption and slow absorption. Chromic compounds with weaker chemical bond had higher bioaccumulation efficiency. Under the same algal cell concentration, Crbioaceumulation rosed up with Crconcentration. On the other hand, with Cr concentration not changed, the total bioaccumulation of Cr on Spirulina platensis increased with algal cell concentration, but the Cr bioaceumu lation on unit algae reduced.

发现螺旋藻对Cr的生物富集主要经历了快速的吸附和缓慢的吸收两个步骤；化学键较弱的Cr化合物具有较高的富集效率；藻细胞浓度一定时，随着Cr浓度的增加，单位重量螺旋藻对Cr的富集量不断增加，最后趋于饱和；当Cr浓度一定时，随着藻细胞浓度的增加，螺旋藻对Cr的总富集量逐渐增加而单位重量藻体的富集量减少。

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase is a universal cell membrane protein in higher eukaryotic cells which mediates the anti-concentration gradient exchange of intracellular Na+ for extracellular K+. It plays essential metabolic roles such as maintaining sodium and potassium ion gradients across the plasma membrane. The targeted sequences were amplified by PCR to determine the genome structure of the hithertofore unsequenced portion of the alpha 1 subunit of the human Na-KExchanging ATPase gene which encodes 80-130 aa of its extracellular domain using two different templates, human genomic DNA and a human muscle cDNA library. The PCR products were analyzed by restriction endonuclease digestion and then cloned into a plasmid vector for chemiluminescence sequencing and further analysis.

Na-K-Exchanging ATPase是一种普遍存在于高等生物体内的细胞膜蛋白，主要参与介导K+和Na+在细胞内外之间的逆浓度梯度的转运，并维持一定细胞内外的离子梯度，我们采用聚合酶链式反应方法分别以人基因组DNA及cDNA文库为模板对人Na-K-Exchanging ATPaseα1亚单位基因胞外区约80-130位氨基酸编码序列进行扩增，限制性酶切分析扩增产物，并进行荧光测序，对测序结果进行同源性分析及剪接位点的搜索并对得到的核苷酸序列进行进一步的分析，发现人基因组DNA和cDNA经过扩增后分别得到833bp和195bp两种不同大小的片段Fg，Fc。

Construct PLXRN-IL-1Ra and PLXRN-IL-10 vector, lapine synoviocytes were first transduced in culture by retroviral infection. The genetically modified synovial cells were then transplanted by intra-articular injection into the knee joints, assay of joint lavages confirmed that the gene expression was not lost after 14 days of transfer. Knees receiving the hIL-1Ra had significantly reduced cartilage breakdown. Delivery of the hIL-10 was less effective, When both genes were used together, there was a greater inhibition of cartilage breakdown and a considerable reduction of cartilage matrix degradation.

构建PLXRN-IL-1Ra、PLXRN-IL-10逆转录病毒载体，体外感染同种异体原代滑膜细胞，接着将转染了外源基因的滑膜细胞行关节腔注射入创伤性骨关节炎兔膝关节，通过对关节滑液的ELISA分析证明外源基因的表达在基因转移后14天还很稳定，只接受hIL-1Ra基因治疗的膝关节软骨损坏明显减轻，接受hIL-10基因治疗的膝关节治疗也有一定效果，当两种基因同时导入时，有非常明显的抑制软骨破坏和软骨基质降解的作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。