两极性

The process of the removal of a apolar molecule or the hydrophobic moieties from water can be considered as two steps: One is the destructuring of the water in the vicinity of the surface of the solute molecules, and the other is the cavity holding the hydrocarbon molecule collapses.

非极性分子或极性分子的疏水部分从水中逸出的过程可视为由两部分组成：一是非极性分子周围的水分子的有序排列结构被破坏；二是水中容纳非极性分子的空穴倒坍。

A novel binaphthalene -based copolymer which containing alternating ionic conductive and light-emitting blocks on the main chain was designed and synthesized in order to overcome phase separation problem between the polar ionic conductive and the apolar conjugated polymers in the traditional light-emitting electrochemical cells.

为克服聚合物电化学发光池中极性离子传导性聚合物与非极性发光聚合物两相分离的矛盾，设计合成了一种聚合物分子主链上同时含有发光链段与离子传导性链段的联二萘功能性发光共聚物 EO- PN。

The prediction of secondary structure showed that Family chensirin-2 and dybowsin-2 are extended coils, and the rest families have one or two a-helix where polar amino acids are located on one side of the helix wheel and apolar amino acids on the other side, attaching an amphiphilic property to the whole helix.

除dybowsin-2和chensirin-2家族为自由卷曲抗菌肽外，其余各类抗菌肽均能形成一段至两段a-螺旋结构，极性氨基酸和非极性氨基酸分别位于螺旋轮的两侧，使蝶旋呈两亲性。

Based on the physical meaning of each term in the linear parameter log I (a constant correlating the affinity of solut e t o stationary phase) of stoichiometric displacement model for retention o f solute, the thermodynamic characteristics of log I of solute in revers ed-phase liquid chromatography were investigated theoretically. This poi nt was tested by experimental data with two linear relationships:(1) plot of log I vs 1/T with apolar, polar small solut es and proteins;(2) plot of log I vs log Po/w (partition co effi cient of solute between n-octanol and water) with apolar and polar smal l solutes.

依据液相色谱中溶质计量置换保留模型及线性参数log I(与1 mol溶质对固定相的亲和势大小有关的常数)，通过作图得知非极性和极性小分子溶质及生物大分子的log I与绝对温度的倒数1/T，以及小分子溶质的log I与其在正辛醇-水中分配系数的对数log Po/w呈线性关系，从两方面进一步证明了log I具有热力学平衡常数的性质。

The above results were interpreted by the calucation of CNDO/2 method of quantum chemistry. The effection of a collector-accelerating-agent mixed with a just main-collector was better than that of two collectors mixed. The structure of collector-accelerating-agent is described:① a carbonic chain or ring compound with a polar-radical,② a larger positive electric centre in this polar-radical〓 was the compound with many coordination atomics.

量子化学CNDO/2方法计算验证了上述结果，并且得到如下结论：选择有效的捕收促进剂与适当捕收剂混用，比用两种捕收剂混用更有效；并总结出捕收促进剂的结构特点为：①带一个极性基团，有足够疏水性的碳链、环化合物；②极性基因中有一个较大的正电荷中心；③极性基因中最好有多个能参与配位的极性原子。

In this dissertation, the more denoting β-diketone ligand is used to weaken the electrophilic property of Ti center to obtain a complex for use as a catalyst precursor to polymerize ethylene, vinyl pyridine and acrylonitrile.

如何通过化学或物理化学方法来调节活性中心与非极性烯烃、活性中心与极性单体这两者之间的性能差异，使之同时能适应两类单体聚合无疑是很重要的。

Since polar organic crystals have noncentric structures, the existence of polar axis in the crystals has a significant effect on the molecular arrangement and on the crystal growth.

极性有机晶体在不同的溶剂中具有明显不同的生长习性，主要有两个方面的原因：一是极性有机晶体属非中心对称性晶类，晶体具有极轴，极轴的存在对分子堆积和晶体生长具有重要影响；另一是极性有机晶体的界面结构不同，溶剂与晶体界面的相互作用不同，使得晶体同一面族的生长速率不同，从而导致了晶体习性的改变。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

Dr. Sharma and colleagues used the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition to reinterview 61 patients diagnosed with unipolar depression who had failed to respond to at least two adequate courses of antidepressants. By examining their symptoms over time as well as their family history, the researchers discovered that 35% of these patients had a form of bipolar disorder. Even more remarkably, after following them for a year, fully 80% of patients were deemed to have bipolar disorder.

Sharma博士与其同事使用精神异常诊断与统计手册第四版的结构式临床面谈，针对61位被诊断为单极性异常，而且至少对两种以上抗忧郁药物，在使用足够疗程下，没有反应的病患进行再次面谈；透过检查他们随著时间表现出来的症状以及家族史，研究者发现，这些病患中的35%具有双极性异常的形式；更值得注意的，在追踪一年后，将近80%的病患被视为患有双极性异常。

Skill-mental dominated event-group has characteristics what are polarizing frighten goal and fluctuating variation course. 6 Coaches and athletes must insist on the principles that is comminuting of judging accurately and intervening in good time, perspective with getting practical to combine together, timeliness and synchronous combine together, controllability and principle that substantial results combine together.

影响竞赛过程中运动员竞技能力变异的众多因素可聚合为以下四个相对独立又相互联系的子系统，即：运动员的竞技状态与相对竞技实力、参赛认知水平与比赛经验、可逆转环境和中立环境。4运动员竞技能力的参赛变异具有变异成因的多元性和多变性、变异内容体能的先导性、变异过程的可控性与非可控性、变异结果的两极性和层次性和参赛行为的心态易变性等五个方面的一般训练学特征。5体能主导类项群具有变异结果直观性、变异过程连续性和对手制约两重性等特征；技能主导类项群具有单项贡献制约性、个体变异传递性和裁判评定诱导性等特征；技战能主导类项群具有群体整合共生性、核心技战术制导性、攻防转换制约性和局盘赛点突增性等特征；技心能主导类项群具有目标恐惧极化性和变异过程波动性等特征。6教练员、运动员必须坚持准确判断和适时干预相结合、前瞻性与务实性相结合、适时性与同步性相结合、可控性与实效性相结合的原则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。