两方的

Finishing calculation of mean value, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis of Beta distribution.(2) Fitting parameters of many kinds of typical distribution and using residual deviation to evaluate fitting precision.(3) Using Beta distribution as an agreed indication distribution applied to many kinds of practical photoelectric measurement distributions.(4) Deriving theory formula of Bayes point estimation about Beta distribution parameters and mean value and standard deviation on the condition of mean square error loss function and supposed the prior distribution is uniform distribution.(5) Generating MCMC sample from post distribution by the method of Gibbs sample algorithm. Calculating bayes point estimation from sample on the condition of mean square error loss function. Calculating confidence interval by an approximate method to complete interval estimation.

本文的主要工作有：(1)解决了Beta分布参数a和b的精确计算以及均值、标准差、偏度、峰度的计算问题；(2)拟合出10余种典型分布的Beta分布的两个参数，并且采用剩余标准差评价该Beta分布的拟合精度；(3)对多种典型的光学与光电测量系统的测量分布进行了Beta分布统示表示；(4)在假设先验分布为均匀分布前提下，得到参数a和b以及均值μ和标准差σ在均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计理论计算公式；(5)利用直接抽样的Gibbs抽样算法，从后验分布中产生MCMC样本，从样本直接计算均方误差损失函数下的贝叶斯点估计，并使用一种近似方法计算其置信区间，完成区间估计。

The relation of the surface shape error to f-number and relevant spherical radius was achieved according to the reducing analysis model ignoring the local f-number. Two kinds of rhombic prism model are established by ZEMAX. According to the simulation results from ZEMAX, the correctness and limitation of the former methods are proved and analyzed. The results are used to analyze the effect of the surface shape error of the rhombic prism on parallelism of the emergent beam. The assignation plan of the surface shape error for each working surface is presented.

根据忽略局部光圈数的简化分析模型，获得面形误差对应光圈数与相关球面半径的关系，通过几何处理方法，求得一定面形误差对应的球面半径与平面倾角的关系，将斜方棱镜的工作面倾斜一定角度，运用折射定理，将具体面形误差转化为相应平面的倾斜角度，得到出射光相对于理想光轴的倾斜角度及其关系式，并在ZEMAX中建立斜方棱镜的两种模型。

Also positive estimates of variance components are proposed, which have smaller mean-square error than ANOVA estimates, in two way classification models with random effects.

并把这一方法应用到两向分类随机效应模型，给出其中两个方差分量的正估计。

12H treatment group compared with 12h model group: the level of MCP-1 of the Gardenoside group decreased and MIP-1 is no different with the model group; the level of the MCP-1, MIP-1 of the Baicalin group are no different with the model group; the level of MCP-1, MIP-1 of the Concha Margatitifera Usta decreased than the model; the level of MCP-1 of the Cholic Acid group is no different and the level of MIP-1 decreased than the model; the level of MCP-1 of the Hefang Group decreased and the level of MIP-1 of it decreased than the model group.

合方治疗脑缺血24小时组缺血脑组织nNos光密度值较缺血24小时模型组明显降低（p＜0.01）。细胞的死亡分为坏死和凋亡两种方式，凋亡是细胞为避免对机体造成更大损伤而采取的一种程序性的死亡方式。珍珠母、胆酸、栀子苷、黄芩苷、合方治疗组较脑缺血24小时模型组可明显降低P53阳性表达，考虑药物抑制细胞凋亡可以起到对缺血脑组织的保护作用。

So karst vegetation is charactered by Petrophile, Xerophile and Calciphihe in those areas where soil cover is very thin, and the underground drainage system is well developed. The running of karst ecosystem is controlled by two subsystems, which are karst dynamic system in inorganic life and genetic information transmitting system in organic life.

岩溶生态系统的运行受到两个子系统的联合作用驱动，即无机方面的"岩溶动力系统"和生命方面的"遗传信息传递系统"，但主要受以碳、水、钙循环为中心的岩溶动力系统的控制。

A scan of the whole genome for digenic interactions detected considerable amounts ofsignificant epistatic gene actions.Furthermore,many homologous pairwise loci with sameepistatic types observed simultaneously in both years,undoubtedly indicating that realinteractions exist in the population.

以双向方差分析方法对全基因组进行两位点互作显著性检测表明，存在大量的基因上位性作用显著影响产量等性状(P＜0.01)，而且两年能重复检测到同一显著互作乃至同一互作类型影响各性状。

Patients in treatment group were treated with ultrasound-guided drainage, followed by intrapleural injection of 125, 000 IU urokinase （diluted by 50 ml normal saline）, including 14 patients with pleural thickness〉 5 mm.

治疗组40例分为A，B两组，给予胸腔穿刺抽液引流并胸腔内注射尿激酶治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 14例为B组；对照组36例分为C，D两组，给予反复胸腔穿刺抽水治疗，其中胸膜增厚〉5mm 13例为D组；治疗组和对照组患者其他临床资料无差别，具有可比性；注药24h后抽液，B超定点测定首次注药前后的抽液量、胸膜厚度、纤维素分隔积分，差值结果作单因素卡方检验。

The equilibrium geometries of squaraines substituted by heteropentacyclic, benzo fuzed heteropentacyclic, heterohexacyclic, benzo fuzed heterohexacyclic, heptacyclic, benzo fuzed heteroheptacyclic and zwitterionic squaraines were obtained with ab initio calculation at HF/6-31G* level and the electronic spectra were examined using CIS/6-31G* method.

用从头算6-31G~*方法优化了多种五元杂环、苯并五元杂环、六元杂环、苯并六元杂环、七元环和苯并七元杂环取代的方酸分子以及方酸两性离子分子的几何结构；用CIS／6-31G~*方法计算了其电子光谱；通过TDHF／6-31G~*方法计算其线性极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率来研究分子结构和非线性光学性质之间的关系，同时用两态模型解释了部分分子的一阶超极化率。

It seems contrary for the existence of such two kinds of rationalities, but this is just the real situation of Methodological Individualism, and it also reveal that the rationality of methodology itself is a complementary structure which contains the intrinsic tension.

这两种似乎相悖的合理性是方****个体主义的真实境遇。它也说明方****合理性的范畴本身不是一种绝对物，而是包含一定内在张力的互补性结构。

Two-factor ANOVA and Post-Hoc test were used to compare the recognition scores of the 30 lists.

对30张字表的正确识别率进行双因素方差分析和Post-Hoc两两比较。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。