两性离子的

The crystallization thermodynamic data, such as solubility, metastable zone and other basic data of 6APA were measured based on experiments, which demonstrated that as an ampholyte 6APA can exist in solution as a combination of anionic, zwitterionic and cationic species.

实验数据证明6APA是一种两性化合物，其结构以及溶液行为类似于普通氨基酸，在溶液中以两性离子、正离子以及负离子的形式共存，通过改变溶液的pH值，可以极大地改变6APA的溶解度，这就是6APA等电点沉淀的原理。

Flavin 2 is most likely present in its zwitterionic form or as its carboxylate ion.

黄素二是目前最有可能在其两性离子的形式或作为其羧酸离子。

Theoretically, the retention equation is derivated for organic amphoteric compounds on cation-exchange column with hydronium ion as eluent ion, in terms of acid -base equilibrium and ion-exchange equilibrium.

首次从理论上导出了有机两性物质在阳离子交换柱上以H〓为淋洗离子时的保留关系式并用实验加以了证实，以此估算了两性物质的碱性离解常数K〓。

At an intermediate pH value, an amino acid acts as a dipolar ion, or zwitterion, which has no net charge.

在pH值适中的时候，氨基酸可作为偶极离子，或两性离子，它不带电。

A novel zwitterion derived from the addition of thiazole carbene to ketene was discovered and captured by an activated alkyne. In this process, we developed a facile and efficient three-component tandem reaction involving thiazole or benzothiazole carbene, disubstituted ketene and activated alkyne.

我们发现了一种新的噻唑卡宾和烯酮形成的两性离子的存在，并用活泼炔成功捕捉，从而发展了一个新的噻唑卡宾或苯并噻唑卡宾、二取代烯酮和活泼炔的三组分串联反应。

The results show that, with the increase in ionic strength, the adsorbed amount of taurine on the resin D290, the distribution coefficient λ and the fraction of zwitterion Tau(superscript ±) all decrease, while the pH value of the solution at the equilibrium and the content of anionic taurine Tau(superscript -) increase. Moreover, it is found that, at a certain taurine concentration, the increase in ionic strength may improve the selectivity of the anion resin for taurine.

研究结果表明：(1)随着溶液离子强度的升高，阴离子树脂对牛磺酸的平衡交换吸附容量逐渐降低，牛磺酸在树脂上的分配系数λ逐渐下降；(2)随着溶液离子强度增大，达到平衡时液相的pH值升高，溶液中牛磺酸阴离子Tau含量迅速增加，而牛磺酸两性离子Tau含量迅速降低；(3)在一定的牛磺酸浓度范围内，溶液离子强度增大，有利于提高离子交换树脂对牛磺酸的选择性。

The contribution of electrostatic interaction to the transfer volumes is predominant. The reduction in the electrostriction with increasing the concentration of salts was confirmed by the decreased hydration number.

氨基酸两性离子端基和阴阳离子间的静电作用对迁移体积的贡献是主要的，静电作用削弱了两性离子带电中心对周围水分子的电致收缩效应，造成氨基酸的理论水化数随盐溶液浓度的增加而减小。

Distributions of neutral and zwitterionic microspecies reached the maximum at isoelectric point , with the latter being predominant.

喹诺酮两性化合物的中性微观离子与两性微观离子的分布在等电点下达到最大值，其中两性微观离子占主导地位。

The ratio of neutral to zwitterionic microforms was constant for a given quinolone and varied greatly among quinolones.

中性与两性微观离子的浓度比值为该类化合物的一个特征常数，且在喹诺酮两性化合物中存在显著差别。

New formula of drilling mud density of the control wellbore closed rate in salt bed .;2. Application of ternary copolymer salt-resisting fluid loss reducer in salt bed of Carboniferous system in Tahe oilfield.;3. The components of amphoteric polymer salt tolerance mud have been introduced, and the field operation technology drilling through thick salt bed by using amphoteric polymer mud system has been summarized.

论述了盐对泥浆胶体性质的影响机理，介绍了两性离子聚合物抗盐泥浆的组成，总结了两性离子聚合物泥浆体系钻穿大段盐层的施工工艺及现场应用中常见的问题，指出抗盐泥浆的基础是保证处理剂对粘土颗粒足够的护胶能力，而手段是提高抗盐处理剂在泥浆中的含量。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。