两性离子

In the second part, amphoteric polyacrylamide was prepared by modification of NPAM.

本文第二部分研究了非离子性聚丙烯酰胺的改性，用以制备两性聚丙烯酰胺。

It was denoted that the toxicity of amphoteric surfactants is same as that of nonionic surfactants,which is lower than that of ionic surfactants and even lower than the toxicity of ethanol.

指出两性表面活性剂的毒性与非离子表面活性剂一样比离子型表面活性剂的低，甚至比乙醇的还要低。

Theoretically, the retention equation is derivated for organic amphoteric compounds on cation-exchange column with hydronium ion as eluent ion, in terms of acid -base equilibrium and ion-exchange equilibrium.

首次从理论上导出了有机两性物质在阳离子交换柱上以H〓为淋洗离子时的保留关系式并用实验加以了证实，以此估算了两性物质的碱性离解常数K〓。

And adsorption of jack bean proteins onto the amphoteric resin was studied in this paper. The amphoteric resin was in innersalt form. The results of adsorption experiments show that when the proteins are adsorpted into the amphoteric resin in the neutral phosphate buffer solution, the diffusion coefficient of protein is near twofold in 0.4 mol/L NaCl phosphate buffer solution than that in solution without salt, and the adsorption capacity of protein also rises at the same ti...

通过盐浓度对吸附的动力学和热力学影响的研究，结果表明，在中性磷酸盐缓冲液中，两性树脂吸附刀豆蛋白，有盐( 0 。4mol/L Na Cl)的比无盐的扩散系数提高将近一半，且吸附量增加，其吸附等温线的效率在最初始部分高于无 Na Cl时的；随着盐浓度( 0～ 1 mol/L Na Cl)的提高，树脂对蛋白的吸附量也变大，盐浓度提高时树脂膨胀体积的增大与蛋白吸附量的增加呈线性关系，内盐型两性树脂对大分子蛋白质的吸附作用与小分子高价离子的相似，同样是通过内盐键破裂吸附。

Distributions of neutral and zwitterionic microspecies reached the maximum at isoelectric point , with the latter being predominant.

喹诺酮两性化合物的中性微观离子与两性微观离子的分布在等电点下达到最大值，其中两性微观离子占主导地位。

The new opinion and mechanism that the simultaneously adsorption of complex pollution of both organic and heavy metals will be achieved on soil modified with amphoteric surface modifying agent, which have both charged group and organophilic group on one ASMA molecule, were proposed at first time, and its rationality was testified at the same time; The 50% was the critical CTMAB modifying ratio of soil CEC at which the organophilic bond modifying mechanism was emerged; The thermodynamic characteristics of adsorption of OPT and HMP on OMS were discovered ; The study revealed the surface peculiarity of OMS that the modifying agent were distributed at uneven scatter mode and multi-characters surface were coexisted on surface of OMS, revealed the adsorption peculiarity of OMS that multi-mechanisms were coexisted, confirmed the unequal charge amount modifying mode of OMS in which dual-modifying mechanism of both ion exchange and OPB were processed at the same time, and confirmed that the adsorption hobby to CTMAB was higher than that to Ca2+ on Lou soil.

首次提出了用两性表面修饰剂对土壤进行修饰改性，利用两性表面修饰剂所具有的荷电基团和疏水基团达到对土壤中有机、重金属污染物同时吸附的思路和机理，并通过实验证实了所提设想的合理性；发现了土壤CEC值的50%修饰比例是CTMAB开始显现以疏水键机制对土土样表面进行修饰的临界点；揭示了有机修饰改性土对有机物、重金属吸附过程的热力学特征，填补了该项研究工作的空白；阐明了修饰剂在改性土表面呈分散态的非均匀分布，改性土表面具有不同性质表面共存的表面特征和对污染物多机制共存的吸附特征，确定了阳离子表面修饰剂在土表面的修饰是一种离子交换和疏水键结合两种机制相伴并行且为非等电荷量交换的修饰反应模式，以及土具有对CTMAB的吸附偏好性远大于对钙离子吸附偏好性的特征。

The ratio of neutral to zwitterionic microforms was constant for a given quinolone and varied greatly among quinolones.

中性与两性微观离子的浓度比值为该类化合物的一个特征常数，且在喹诺酮两性化合物中存在显著差别。

The 3565 cm-1 band, on the other hand, progressively decreases in intensity with increasing n and it disappears completely at n = 8, suggesting that the protonated serine octamer is dominated by zwitterionic structures.Chapter four gives a conclusion.

当此团簇的丝胺酸数目渐多时，第一根吸收峰（3565 cm-1）的高度则随著渐减，直到八聚体时这根吸收峰完全消失，证明了质子化丝胺酸八聚体在气相状态下的结构是以两性离子为主。

The equilibrium geometries of squaraines substituted by heteropentacyclic, benzo fuzed heteropentacyclic, heterohexacyclic, benzo fuzed heterohexacyclic, heptacyclic, benzo fuzed heteroheptacyclic and zwitterionic squaraines were obtained with ab initio calculation at HF/6-31G* level and the electronic spectra were examined using CIS/6-31G* method.

用从头算6-31G~*方法优化了多种五元杂环、苯并五元杂环、六元杂环、苯并六元杂环、七元环和苯并七元杂环取代的方酸分子以及方酸两性离子分子的几何结构；用CIS／6-31G~*方法计算了其电子光谱；通过TDHF／6-31G~*方法计算其线性极化率、一阶和二阶超极化率来研究分子结构和非线性光学性质之间的关系，同时用两态模型解释了部分分子的一阶超极化率。

The effect of the solution pH on the surface tension and the critical micelle concentration has also been studied. The experimental results showed that α-CB exhibits excellent surface properties.

实验结果表明，α-癸基甜菜碱具有较低的表面张力和临界胶束浓度，且以两性离子形式存在时比阳离子形式存在时的表面活性明显增强。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。