两属的

A study on the chromosome numbers and karyotypes of two species of Artemisia.

标题 两种蒿属植物的染色体数目和核型研究。

Minke whales are baleen whales Branch under The largest sub-section, contains a total of nine two minke whales.

须鲸科是须鲸亚目下最大的一个科，包含了两个属共计九种须鲸。

Timber have bester turn into getting mauve gradually, belong to for red sandalwood, but sour branch and red sandalwood two kinds of different hardwood, sour piece valuable timber, through is it can is it level like ancient bronze mirror to reach to polish, comfort detailed to slip coolly, the wooden line is beautiful , difficult to be moribund , durable in use.

酸枝初伐时，心材淡红色至赤色，经长时间放置，可沉于水。颜色逐渐转化为紫红色，光泽变为暗沉。酸枝木坚硬而重，可沉于水。木材有深褐色渐转化为紫红色，为紫檀属，但酸枝和紫檀是两种不同的硬木，酸枝为贵重木材，经打磨可达到平整如鉴，抚之细滑清凉，木纹美观，不易腐朽，经久耐用。

Britain occupied the colony of origin of the Netherlands, the Netherlands many white Americans began to Orange Free State and Transvaal immigrants, but Britain in 1900 after the Boer War to annex the two regions.

英国占领了这个原属荷兰的殖民地后，众多荷兰裔白人开始向奥兰治自由邦和德兰士瓦移民，但英国在1900年布尔战争后吞并了这两个地区。

The border of Ehuling group and Daguding group was renewed.it concluded that volcano rocks of former subcycle and latter subcycle volcanic activities all came from the same source of magma,according to their chemical compositions and their chondrite normalized REE patterns.

对如意亭剖面鹅湖岭组与打鼓顶组的界线进行了重新厘定，对早晚两个火山活动旋回火山岩的化学成分、稀土配分特征进行了比较，得出了两旋回火山岩系属同一岩浆源的不同阶段演化产物的认识。

Brevicaulis was lower than that of A japonica, A. mamillata and A. crispa, when they were inoculated in the same rooting medium. The effect of NAA on shoot rooting of Ardisia was limited. The influence of NAA (0.5 mg/L) on sterile shoot rooting of A japonica, A. crispa and A. brevicaulis was poor when in comparison with IAA (0.5 mg/L) and IBA (0.3 mg/L or 0.5 mg/L), but it had no significant difference between NAA and other auxins on shoot rooting of A.

相同的根诱导培养基中，血党生根情况比虎舌红、紫金牛和百两金差；而生长素当中NAA对于诱导紫金牛属植物生根的效果不是很好，0.5 mg／L的NAA对诱导紫金牛、百两金和血党无菌苗生根的效应不如0.5 mg／L的IAA，0.3 mg／L和0.5 mg／L的IBA，对诱导虎舌红生根的效应则差别不大。

By comparing with known compound A2'P 5'A,it was shown that two ribose rings of a and b adopt predominantly S conformation at 18℃, but with elevation of temperature, the N conformation of some ribose ring increaed: the torsional angles e' and β of the phosphate backbone were estimated to have a change of +2° and ±12°respectively; two ribose rings of both A2'P(CH3)5'A and were partially overlapped and the degree of overlapping of was smaller than that of the : with increasing of temperature, the adenine moiety of A2'P(CH3)5'A showed a stronger tendency to unstack than A2'P(CH3)5'A .

它们与A2′P5′A相比发现：(1)在18℃时两个核糖环是S型构象占主要成分，但随温度升高有的核糖环趋向于转化成N型构象；(2)磷酸骨架的扭角ε′和β分别改变±2°及±12°；(3)A2′P(CH_3)5′A和的两个核糖环均属部分重叠，并且前者的重叠程度小于后者；(4)随着温度升高，A2′P(CH_3)5′A比A2′P(CH_3)5′A有着更强的去堆积效应。

In order to study the intake air flow characteristics in four-valve diesel engines, in this dissertation hot-wire anemometer and PIV twodimension instantaneous measuring technique are used. Extensive experimental study on two intake valve exit flow fields and longitudinal section flow field in cylinder are performed for different type of diesel engines. Great researching progress have been made on the interaction between two intake ports, and the formation process of in-cylinder swirl and flow field structure of cross and longitudinal section for four valve diesel engines. These results are presented in China for the first time and without such kind of research work reported abroad as detailed and deepgoing as this dissertation. The author designs and makes a set of hot wire measuring velocity device to measure the velocity distribution around the intake valve annulus and the cross section flow field in cylinder.

为了研究四气门柴油机进气过程中气体流动的变化规律，本文利用热线测速和PIV二维瞬态测速技术，对四气门柴油机两进气门出口全圆周流速场和缸内横、纵剖面的气体流动流场进行了大量的试验研究，在四气门柴油机两进气道之间相互影响的变化规律，缸内涡流的形成过程及缸内横、纵剖面流场结构等方面取得了重大的研究进展，这一研究工作在国内尚属首次，在国外也未见有如此全面、深入的研究报道。

The results of POPGENE analyze indicated that it was moderate level of the genetic diversity of Dipelta, mean PPB (percentage of polymorphic bands) h and I of 4 species of Dipelta as below: D.wenxianensis.(PPB=62.02%,h=0.1850,I=0.2826); D.yunnanensis (PPB=40.31%, h=0.1238, I=0.1874); D. floribunda (PPB=36.82%, h=0.1395,I=0.2045); D. elegans (PPB=15.51%, h=0.0583,I=0.0861). Genetic diversity in D.elegans is the lowest. It is possibly caused by the endemic distribution and local ecotope.

POPGENE分析结果表明，文县双盾木的多态位点百分率平均为62.02%，Nei&s基因多样性指数平均为0.1850，Shannon&s信息指数平均为0.2826；云南双盾木的PPB平均为40.31%；h值平均为0.1238；I值平均为0.1874；双盾木两个居群的PPB平均为36.82%；h值平均为0.1395；I值平均为0.2045；优美双盾木两个居群的PPB平均为15.51%，h值平均为0.0583；I值平均为0.0861；因此，我们认为双盾木属4个种的遗传多样性适中；而优美双盾木由于分布上的地理限制，居群的生境比较孤立，其遗传多样性较低。

In order to draw a photorealistic surface, Bidirectional Texture Functions, a 6D texture function which extends Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function to include the self-shadowing, self-occlusion and inter-reflection effects, has been mentioned frequently in recent years. Its main drawback is its massive data size. To solve this, Spatial Bidirectional Reflectance Function techniques compress BTFs into reflectance model parameters. However, SBRDF cannot producethe self-shadowing and self-occlusion effects in real-world surface geometry. This work is aimed to this drawback. I find how self-shadowing and self-occlusion affect the surface by additional physical-based analysis. And I rely on two physical phenomena to divide self-shadowing and self-occlusion into two independent effects. First, self-shadowing is view independent. Second, self-occlusion is independent of lighting direction changes. After these analyses, I use SBRDF and additional self-shadowing and self-occlusion I found to render a photorealistic surface as non-compressed BTFs doing.

为了把物体表面呈现的更真实，六维函数BTFs ( Bidirectional Texture Functions)目前已经被使用的相当频繁，但BTFs的资料量实在太大而没办法直接使用，为了解决资料庞大的问题，传统的SBRDF以逼近光反射模型参数，来达到资料压缩的效果，但是SBRDF对於表面的凹凸所产生的阴影及遮蔽，不能达到逼真的呈现，为了改善这个问题，我们选择从物理方面，找出资料中阴影和遮蔽等属於表面几何的资料并去除，使参数更正确，同时利用两个物理现象去区分阴影及遮蔽为两个互不干涉资料，第一是阴影不会因视角不同而改变，第二是遮蔽不因光线方向不同而改变，经过这些分析，我可以利用SBRDF加上附加的阴影及遮蔽两种独立的效应，来达到彷佛跟未压缩过的BTFs一样的真实绘图。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。