两层的

The contributions of mean flow absolute vorticity advection〓term at the low level to the negative vorticity were more than that of the transient disturbances over the most part of South China and the subtropical western Pacific in the two years.

在华南大部和副热带西太平洋，这两年低层平均流绝对涡度平流〓对负涡度的贡献大于瞬变扰动。

There are two challenges for application layer multicast that we focus on.

我们主要是针对应用层多点传播的两个问题。

It is a megadepression evolving from a Mesozoic back-arc paraforeland basin to a Cenozoic intermountain basin, and filled with large sets of argillaceous rock, calcareous mudstone, carbonate rock and clastic rock of saliniferous-semisaliniferous environment under the semidry climate of inland lakes which form a set of giant-thick hydrocarbon source rock with two periods of hydrocarbon-expulsion peaks, two types of reservoir series as well as special capping and migration conditions.

是一个由中生代弧后准前陆盆地向新生代山间盆地发展演化的一个大型坳陷。充填了内陆湖泊半干旱气候下咸化环境－半咸化环境的大套泥质岩，含钙质泥岩及碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩。形成一套巨厚的具两期排烃高峰的烃源岩，两种类型的储集岩系、特殊的盖层条件及运移条件。

Study of the causes of MCS intensification and rainstorm shows that( 1) just before the heavy rains occur, there are high temperature, considerably wetness and unsteady convective stratification in the air over the rainstorm-hit area, in addition to significant increase in convectively efficient potential energy, condensation height and decrease in the height of free convection – all these favor the happening of the heavy rain,(2) the mergence of meso-βcloud clusters leads to the MCS such fast growth as to produce rainstorm,( 3) the two lines of cumuli in the north and west correspond, separately, to two convergences on the surface wind field, with stronger convergence at their meeting point responsible for such intense development of meso-βcloud cluster as to bring about torrential rains.

分析MCS加强和产生暴雨的原因表明，首先，暴雨发生前夕暴雨区域具有高温、高湿和对流性不稳定层结，并存在明显的对流有效位能增加、抬升凝结高度及自由对流高度降低的现象，有利于暴雨发生。第二，β中尺度云团之间的合并，使MCS迅速增长，产生暴雨。第三，北、西两条积云线分别与地面风场中的两条辐合线相对应，在它们交汇处的较强辐合导致β中尺度云团强烈发展产生暴雨。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

Visual data and knowledge are two types of information through understanding images, but current researches on them is often separative which neglect the fusions between knowledge and data and ignore the relations between process in lower layer and analysis in higher one.

图像理解中视觉数据和人类知识两种类型的信息流贯穿图像理解的整个过程，但是目前对这两种类型的数据和信息流的研究基本上是割裂的，忽略了知识和数据之间的融合，忽略了低层处理和高层分析的联系。

The structure consists of at least two active regions emitting light with different main wave length, each of them has its own optical waveguide limit layer, two or multiple optical spectrum with different main wave length are mixed together to produce white light; cleavage cavity surface of both sides are plated reflecting film to form photon resonant chamber, light-emitting direction is all from side, this structure is suitable for LED with GaN or ZeSe base or other materials, the substrate is mode of sapphire, SiC or other materials.

本发明是一种直接出射白光的高亮度功率型LED芯片，其结构是：设有至少两个发射不同主波长光的有源区，每一个有源区具有各自的光波导限制层；两种或者多种主波长不同的光谱混合在一起产生白光；其两侧的解理腔面都镀有反射膜，形成光子谐振腔；光出射方向为全侧面出光，此种结构适合GaN基或ZeSe基的LED，或者其它材料的LED；其衬底是蓝宝石衬底，或SiC衬底，或者别的衬底材料。

Two of them are strongly influenced by traditional Chinese culture, and have close relationships with Taiwanese ceramists. The three Taiwanese ceramists all went to the United States to study, and all experienced American life. There are two female artists in this exhibition, and their works reflects their sensibilities and gender.

这三位美国陶艺家，其中两位对中国传统文化具有很大的兴趣且深受影响，与台湾陶艺家的接触也十分频繁且深入，另外三位台湾陶艺家则皆曾赴美国学习陶艺创作，也皆深刻地融入当地的生活，对美国文化有相当的体验与了解；这六位作者中包含了两位女性创作者，她们让交叠的文化网路显得更为细腻且丰富；在年龄层方面，1940年代出生者有三位、1950年代一位、1960年代二位，因此他们的作品也传达了不同世代间的对话内容与回应。

Through the analysis and contrast between HM core and Dh core, combined with the data of AMS14C, six pollen assemblages were ploted Out. At the mean time, six stages about the vegetation change and climate fluctuation were rebuild. In addition, there were three sub-assemblages ploted out in the Atlantic period, Sub-Boreal period and Sub-Atlantic period, which reflected the less vibration of the large-scale climatic change. Pollen assemblage dominated by Concentricystes in the hard and green clay of late Pleistocene can make it sure that the hard green clay layer was formed by water.

通过对上海地区鹤鸣孔和东海1井两个钻孔进行孢粉分析鉴定和对比，结合AMS14C测年等资料，划分出了6个孢粉组合带，恢复了本区的植被演化和气候波动的6个阶段，对鹤鸣孔的大西洋期、亚北方期和亚大西洋期各划分出了两个孢粉组合亚带，反应了大气候环境下气候的次一级波动，在晚更新世晚期的硬绿色粘土中还发现了以环纹藻为主的孢粉组合，从孢粉学角度上证实了这一硬绿色粘土层&水成沉积&的观点。

Asian citrus psyllids and in the Citrus Aphis citricola both the phloem feeding insects, but insect feeding behavior of two significant differences, in addition to two kinds of insects share a common EPG wave (A wave, B wave, C wave, E1 wave, E2 wave, G wave), the wave of Aphis citricola appeared in the path of many pd wave, pd wave is aphids in plant cells in the epidermis during exploratory puncture the cell membrane caused by feeding, which kind of contact information on the intracellular selection in the aphid host plant play an important role in the process.

求中文翻英文翻译，很急，谢谢亚洲柑桔木虱和绣线菊蚜在沙田柚上都为韧皮部取食性昆虫，然而，两种昆虫的取食行为有明显差异，除了两种昆虫拥有共同的EPG波形（A波、B波、C波、E1波、E2波、G波）外，绣线菊蚜在路径波中出现很多pd波，pd 波是蚜虫在植物表皮层细胞的试探性取食时刺破细胞膜而产生的，这种对胞内信息的接触在蚜虫选择宿主植物的过程中起了重要作用。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。