两层的

As a result, if the iridescence is produced by thin-film interference, not only the thickness of lamellar structure must be defined within a certain nanometer, but also the refractive index need to be different between lamellar structure. In other words, the chemical composition, refractive index and thickness of exsolution lamellae need form to trinity, such as labradorite, albite, andradite and orthoamphibole. If the iridescent color is produced by grating-diffraction, the lamellar structure just needs to be arrayed regularly, the spacing of the edges of lamellar structure needs to be regular and narrow, but not necessarily within the range of the wavelength of visible light, such as shell of abalone, pearl and opal.

薄膜干涉式晕彩不仅要求宝石内部结构层的厚度必须在一定的纳米范围内，而且结构层内部的折射率也必须有所差别，也即，当结构层由两相组分出溶而成，其化学成分、折射率和结构层厚度形成三位一体时，符合薄膜干涉式晕彩，如拉长石、钠长石、石榴石和角闪石；而光栅式衍射晕彩则仅要求结构层排列规则，边缘狭窄但不需要窄到可见光波长范围内，能使入射光的振幅或位相，或两者同时产生周期性空间调制的结构即可，如鲍贝壳、珍珠和欧泊。

A novel layout of IC transformer is proposed to achieve both high turn ratio and coupling coefficient in this paper. In order to discuss the coupling coefficient, the layouts are designed with different turn ratio. The thesis is mainly includes of three experiment topics. The multi-stack structure is proposed to achieve prior goal in first topic. Two groups of proposed devices are designed to maintain identical self- inductances in transformer's primary and secondary coils. Total six devices are fabricated in foundry 90-nm CMOS technology. Using the 9 and 5 metal layers in primary and secondary coils in a specific layout, measurement results show that the transformer has the largest benefit using the bottommost return layer in layout design. In one word, the adoption of more metal layers to construct different turn ratio transformer shows not only improving the N value but also saving the chip area in this experiment.

中文摘要本文是针对不同圈数比变压器探讨其耦合量的变化，并且期望其变压器能同时达到高圈数比及高耦合系数的特性，本论文主要可分为三个实验主题，首先第一个主题提出以90nm CMOS制程技术实现的多层金属层的布局方式，并以相同的一、二次侧自感值分为两组，利用不同返回层来达到不同的圈数比，且从量测结果可以得知，在变压器布局设计上使用最底金属层来作返回层会得到较好的特性，最后从此实验得知一结论，利用合适的多层金属架构达到不同的圈数比，不仅可以改善圈数比，还可以缩小晶片面积。

Thermal oxidation treatment can increase the surface hardness and elastic modulus significantly and reduce the E /H ratio of the TC4, which indicate the treatment can enhance the wear resistance of TC4 alloy. Long time treatment can increase the thickness of the oxide layer, but the outside layer is apt to desquamate during the scratching. The oxide layer closing to substrate has better bonding properties, but microcrack forms as a result of high stress loading, which lead the layer to flake off completely.

长时间的高温氧化可以增加氧化层的厚度，但在划擦过程中氧化层发生两次脱落，表明氧化层由外表层和次外层组成，外层结合力差，易发生一次脆性剥落，内层与基体的结合强度较高，但在较大载荷作用下会产生微裂纹，导致氧化层的二次剥落。

Roast a porcelain tooth to divide 2 F, most inside the layer is metal layer, in metal of inside the hull burn to knot the last porcelain cent and form the porcelain layer of outside.

烤瓷牙分两层，最内层是金属层，在金属的内壳上烧结上瓷分，形成外面的瓷层。

Firstly, the paper carried out test study base on the pseudo-static test under horizontal loads on four two-spanned model members of FSMRCSS, including three 1/2-scaled two-storeyed models and one 1/3-scaled three-storeyed model. By the test study, the paper analyzed the test results, including analysis on mechanical property of the constructure under vertical loads, and failure mode, deformation capacity, aseismic performance under horizontal loads and constant vertical loads. The paper also compared LFSWSUMS with FSMRCSS on aseismatic property.

本文首先对三个两跨两层和一个两跨三层的底部大空间框支密肋复合墙结构的1／2和1／3比例模型进行伪静力试验研究，通过对底部大空间框支密肋复合墙结构在竖向荷载及与水平低周反复荷载共同作用下的受力性能的试验研究，探讨了结构的变形性能、滞回耗能和破坏形态，并与框支砌体结构进行对比分析。

After selective extraction, the cyst wall of two kind of resting cysts displayed a filament network. In the resting cysts of Tachysoma pellionella and Euplotes encysticus, the filament was located in mesocyst and endocyst respectively. On the other hand, a special filament scaffold region was observed below the cyst wall in two kind of cysts. Compared with the true IF which was located in central part of cyst, the filament of this region was net as well as uniform, and no any cytoplasm residue can be seen in this region. In the resting cyst of Euplotes encysticus, a filamental boundry which partitioned the special filament scaffold region and the true IF region was observed.

两类休眠包囊的包囊壁经生化分级抽提后均显示纤维结构，急纤虫休眠包囊中纤维定位于中间层，包囊游仆虫休眠包囊中纤维定位于内层壁；其次，在两类休眠包囊的包囊壁下，相当于细胞质表质层的位置，均有一个特殊的纤维网络区，与细胞质深层的网络区相比，此部分的纤维纯净、均匀，未见附着细胞器及细胞质残留物，在包囊游仆虫休眠包囊中此纤维网络区与真正的细胞质纤维网络之间由纤维构成的界膜隔开。

With the sin-gle objective situation,the complexity for them is discussedat first.Then a directed and an indirected search method isdesigned for two respect BDMPs with O-1 variables byusing branch and bound technique.

对于单目标型的两层决策问题，文章在分析了求解这类问题的复杂性的基础上，利用分枝定界技术，对两类特殊的含0—1变量两层决策问题提出了间接式求解方法和直接式求解方法。

In order to absorb different wavelength of sunlight to extend the absorption of the entire cell over a wider spectral range, we stacked a small-molecular cell on a polymer subcell. Between the two subcells, we deposited Cs2CO3, Ag, and MoO3, to serve as the connecting structure.

使有机太阳能电池能更完全地吸收太阳能，在本研究中我们在高分子主动层上叠接一小分子元件，且在两主动层与中间电极银之间，分别加入碳酸铯及氧化钼，以帮助高分子层的电子注入及帮助小分子层电洞注入，以达成有效的元件连结。

The nanocomposites were exfoliated at 3wt% content of pristine clay relative to the amount of polystyrene. We employed two surfactants for the montmorillonite: cetylpyridinium chloride and the CPC/α-CD inclusion complex. Prior to polymerization, each surfactant intercalates into the layers of the pristine clay dispersed in water.

奈米复合材料在3wt％的黏土含量下达到脱层的结构，我们使用两种插层剂来改质黏土：CPC与CPC套上环糊精错合物，聚合反应前将每种插层剂预先在水中进行插层於黏土层间。

Ti element is found to aggregate, forming an ultra-fine reaction layer in the active filler metal-ceramic joint after 260℃/24hr aging treatment. Two different-color intermetallic compounds are observed in the interface of active filler metal-copper. One is Cu6Sn5 , which is closer to active filler metals;the other is Cu3Sn, which is closer to the copper substrate.

接合后之试片，经260℃/24hr时效反应后，发现Ti元素聚集於焊料与陶瓷界面处形成一层极薄的反应层且发现在焊料与铜之反应界面有了明显颜色不同之两层介金属层生成，靠近焊料端的介金属层为Cu6Sn5，Cu片端的是Cu3Sn；而Cu6Sn5化合物从原本未时效10μm成长为25μm。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失