两分

The light source detecter makes used of the variation of the separated voltage by the resistivity of photosensitive resistance input to the singlechip. If the voltage higher than a worth, the singlechip will regard it as high voltage state, it means that the light source has been detected. Otherwise the low voltage state means the light source has not been detected.

光源探测是利用光敏电阻阻值分压的变化向单片机输入，电压大于某值时，单片机认为是高电平，即表示该路探测器感应到光源，否则为低电平，即表示探测器没有感应到光源，如此即可由两路信号判断光源的方向。

Chapter two proposes the unified form of Hojman"s conservation law and Lutzky"s conservation law. Firstly, the author introduces the general Lie group of transformations that the variations of both the time and the generalized coordinates are considered, derives the determining equation of Lie symmetry for the system, presents a new conservation law, which contains the Hojman"s and the Lutzky"s conservation law as two special cases, and obtains a condition to exclude trivial Hojmans conserved quantities.

第二章，Hojman定理和Lutzky定理的统一形式：首先，引入一般意义下的Lie变换群(即位型变量q_s和时间变量t同时变换)，给出系统的Lie对称性确定方程，提出一个新的守恒律，Hojman定理与Lutzky定理则分别是这个新守恒律在两个特殊情况下的推论，导出一个可排除平凡Hojman守恒量的定理，并分别讨论了Birkhoff系统和非完整系统的Lie对称性和Hojman守恒量，最后，讨论了Hamilton系统的梅对称性与Lie对称性的关系，给出了由梅对称性求Hojman守恒量的方法。

Finally, it surveys such advanced topics as uncertainty in two-period models, catastrophic risk, stochastic control problems, deterministic optimal control, and stochastic and deterministic dynamic programming approaches.

最后，调查分两个主题的不确定性等先进期模型，巨灾风险，随机控制问题，确定最优控制，并确定和随机动态规划方法。

Radioimmunoassay was used to measure the levels of Leptin NPY Insulin, NO was indirectly calculated by direct measured the level of OD value. M-model echocardiography was examined in all patients, LVMI were calculated by the formula of Devereux , which was recommended by American society of Echocardiography .

结果：治疗前的1、11，Ill三组之间血清Leptin、NO、血浆＊PY、IN S各指标浓度比较差异有统计学意义吓＜0刀01）；1组患者进行多元逐步回归分祈显示：血清Leptin、NO浓度是影响 7 郑州大学医学院研究主毕业论文门00J ＊＊MI的两个主要因素，而与犯P、＊＊P、＊＊1水平、＊。

There are two parts in this dissertation. In part one, the reaction scattering for the H3 system is studied using three-dimensional quantum mechanical coupled channel distorted wave approximation. In part two, a new form is proposed for interaction between an atom and a diatomic molecule.

本文分两部分：第一部分用三维量子力学耦合通道扭曲波方法研究了三氢系统的反应散射；第二部分提出了一种原子与双原子分子相互作用的新形式。

By applying the explicit and implicit Euler methods to the neutral delay differential equation, two difference equations of the numerical solution are obtained.

把显式Euler方法和隐式Euler方法分别应用到这个中立型微分方程，得到了两个关于数值解的差分方程。

Because the equation is a various coefficients second-order parabolical partial differential equation,explicit difference formats usually have high condition for stability. Implicit difference formats have good stability,but they must calculate a set of algebraic equations,which are too complex.

由于泥沙扩散方程是一个二维变系数的抛物型方程，对于多维的方程，显格式往往稳定性要求很高，而隐格式虽然稳定性较好，但它要解大型的代数方程组，工作量也非常大，为了克服这两种格式的不足，常用ADI法求解，但仍存在一些计算量偏大等不足之处，因此构造出更好的差分格式是有必要的。

Among used machine learning methods, the gradient descent method is widely used to train various classifiers, such as Back-propagation neural network and linear text classifier. However, the gradient descent method is easily trapped into a local minimum and slowly converges. Thus, this study presents a gradient forecasting search method based on prediction methods to enhance the performance of the gradient descent method in order to develop a more efficient and precise machine learning method for Web mining.However, a prediction method with few sample data items and precise forecasting ability is a key issue to the gradient forecasting search method. Applying statistic-based prediction methods to implement GFSM is unsuitable because they require a large number of data items to model a prediction model. In the contrast with statistic-based prediction methods, GM(1,1) grey prediction model does not need a large number of data items to build a prediction model, and it has low computational load. However, the original GM(1,1) grey prediction model uses a mathematical hypothesis and approximation to transform a continuous differential equation into a discrete difference equation in order to model a forecasting model.

其中梯度法是一个最常被使用来实现机器学习的方法之一，然而梯度法具有学习速度慢以及容易陷入局部最佳解的缺点，因此，本研究提出一个梯度预测搜寻法则(gradient forecasting search method， GFSM)来改善传统梯度法的缺点，用来提升一些以梯度学习法则为基础的分类器在资讯探勘上的效率与正确性；而一个所需资料量少、计算复杂度低且精确的预测模型是梯度预测搜寻法能否有效进行最佳解搜寻之关键因素，传统统计为基础之预测方法的缺点是需要较大量的数据进行预测，因此计算复杂度高，灰色预测模型具有建模资料少且计算复杂度低等优点，然而灰色预测理论以连续之微分方程式为基础，并且透过一些数学上的假设与近似，将连续之微分方程式转换成离散之差分方程式来对离散型资料进行建模及预测，这样的作法不尽合理，且缺乏数学理论上的完备性，因为在转换过程中已经造成建模上的误差，且建模过程仅考虑相邻的两个资料点关系，无法正确反应数列未来的变化趋势。

A two-point measurement method is employed in which two known values of a differential input voltage are applied to the current-sense amplifier.

阿二点的测量方法是采用在两个已知的差分输入电压值应用到电流检测放大器。

It was found that the process of the dimerization of ethene can be divided into three steps: the chemical adsorption of first ethene molecule, the physical adsorption of second ethene molecule and the dimerization reaction.

研究表明，乙烯在分子筛上的二聚反应分三步进行：单个乙烯分子化学吸附→第二个乙烯分子的物理吸附→两乙烯分子二聚反应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。