两分

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cashsystem with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile commerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

Based on the hypothesis of Brands, this thesis presents two off-line electronic cash system applied to small payment: one is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash system with complete anonymity, and the other is an off-line nondivisible electronic cash'system with repealed anonymity. The two systems can solve the bottleneck problem of bank server. Furthermore, based on the concept of virtual debit as well as the payment demand of pay-per-use electronic commerce and mobile co mmerce, this paper designs a micro-system NPAY, which can solve the problem of extra-consuming, greatly reduce the system communication overhead, and the consumer can anonymously consume.

基于Brands假设，设计了两个适用于小额支付的离线电子现金系统：一个是具有完全匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，另一个是可撤消匿名性的离线不可分电子现金系统，这两个系统都较好地解决了银行服务器的瓶颈问题；针对即付即用(pay-per-use)类型电子商务和移动商务的支付需求，基于&虚借记&的概念，设计了一个微支付系统NPAY，较好地解决了消费者超额消费问题，系统的通讯开销也大大减少，并且消费者可以匿名消费。

The water chamber takes the shape of tilting cube, in favor of uniform distribution of cooling water on tube plate surface. The tube bundle is divided into two groups of zygomorphy according to the bisection system and it has eight support clapboards. The siphonopore center of each clapboard increases a certain distance corresponding to that of two tube plates and the cooling tube takes the shape of arch. The two-way cooling water of bisection flows through the condenser in opposite direction so as to improve the distribution of heat load for tube bundle. Around the throat of condenser, the final stage low-pressure heater, air extraction tube, intake device of bypass exhaust and the like are deployed.

它的特点是：水室呈倾斜立方体形状，有利于冷却水流在管板面上均匀分布；由于采用对分制，管束相应地分为左、右对称的两组，并且管束设有八块支撑隔板，每块隔板的管孔中心相对于两端管板的管孔中心依次抬高一定的距离，以使冷却管呈拱形状；对分制的两路冷却水以相反方向流过凝汽器，从而改善管束的热负荷分布；在凝汽器喉部布置了末级低压加热器，抽汽管道及旁路排汽接受装置等。

In this paper, a cross-layer cooperative design is developed under the constraint of maximum transmission number per node in an uncoded two-hop relay network. Two-type simple single-relay adaptive cooperative protocols are proposed in order to exploit a combined spatial and time diversity.

摘要该文着重研究了无编码两跳中继网中考虑各节点的最大传输次数受限时的一种交互层协同设计，提出了两种类型的简单自适应中继协同策略以探索一种合并的空间分集与时间分集。

My stand-by time is 2 hours. But yours is 2 hours 20 minutes. Have you \eliminated\precluded\ 20 minutes' free time?

——我的待时时间是两小时，你的是两小时20分，你去掉20分的免计时间了吗？

The article introduces two arithmetic of partial differential,and analyses the method of using compare the current vector of coupler breaker,and provides sampling arithmetic and vector arithmetic.

母线微机保护装置已发展的比较成熟，装置通用的选择故障母线的方法是利用总差动和分差动相配合；文中介绍了利用分差动选择故障母线时的两种算法，分析了利用母联电流方向比较元件选择故障母线的方法，并从瞬时值方面和向量值方面提供了两种算法。

Also pure gold for the fleshhooks, and the bowls, and the cups: and for the golden basons he gave gold by weight for every bason; and likewise silver by weight for every bason of silver

28：17 精金的肉叉子，盘子，和爵的分两，各金碗与各银碗的分两

Since Australia, Williams have scored just seven points and have not bettered seventh place. Rosberg has scored just twice, with a pair of eighths his only decent results.

离开澳大利亚之后，Williams只拿了七分，最好成绩才只是第七名，Rosberg只拿过两次分，两次第八。

The age class structure of Salix oritrepha population in alpine, cloudy and wet area of east Qilian Mountian is studied ,on two levels of genets and their ramets and sprouting branches .The results show that genets population is very short of the first and second class seedlings,and most of seedlings belong to the third and forth classes, and the development trend of population on this level is stable;on the other hand,the age structure of remets and sprouting branches population is more complete,and its age class distribution chart likes triangle, belonging to increasing type.In general,Salix oritrepha population in this area is increasing, but its reproduct way have changed in community succession process in order to accommodate varying circumstances.

从无性基株个体种群和无性克隆分株及萌生枝种群两个层次上对东祁连山高寒阴湿地区山生柳种群年龄结构进行分析，结果表明：无性基株个体种群 0~10 龄级幼苗贮备严重不足，11~20 龄级苗木所占比重最大，种群动态呈稳定型；无性克隆分株和萌生枝种群年龄结构比较完整，结构分布图呈正三角形，种群动态表现为增长型；总体上来讲山生柳种群呈增长趋势，只是在演替过程中为适应环境其繁殖方式有所改变，导致现阶段山生柳种群两个层次结构状态。

By using the Rescaling Range analysis(R/S analysis),we analyse the multi-fractal features in the system of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Market Composite Index.We estimate the Hurst exponents in the above mentioned system.

本文根据沪、深两市综合指数收益率的真实时间序列，通过应用重标极差分分析法分析了沪、深股市中存在的分形特征，并得到了两个市场的Hurst指数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。