丝球菌

This paper aimed to investigate the antagonism between Chaetomium globosum and Rhizoctonia solani with GFP as reporter gene.

为了从分子生物学水平研究球毛壳菌与立枯丝核菌的拮抗机制，选用GFP作为报告基因对球毛壳菌进行标记。

The sludge in SBMBR1 presented granular characteristics and settled very well. The sludge in SBMBR1was brown and the sludge flocs was smashed by the shear force due to high intensity of aeration. The sludge size decreased and the sludge flocs blended with water forming ropy solutions, and there was no distinguish interface between water and sludge. Low sludge age and high loading operation enabled the sludge in SBMBR1 keeping higher sludge activity and the MLVSS/MLSS ratio and SOUR values of SBMBR1 were higher than SBMBR2. Both in SBMBR1 and SBMBR2, there were large amount of zoogloea, bacillus, coryneform of bacteria, and pediococcus. However, in SBMBR1 there were also a lot of Protozoa like epistylis and etc. A certain amount of filamentous bacteria can also be found in SBMBR1. The biological species in SBMBR1 were much more abundant than that in SBMBR2.3. Membrane fouling on flat-sheets membrane was observed and analyzed with AFM, SEM and TEM. After the measurement of membrane surface EPS and membrane surface ETX analysis, the pollutants composition on the surface of flat-sheets membrane was calculated.

从外观观察SBMBR1反应器中的活性污泥呈浅黄色，随着运行时间的增加，污泥粒径逐步增加，SV、SVI值逐步下降，呈现出较强的颗粒特征，沉降性能良好；SBMBR2污泥呈土黄色，污泥絮体被高强度的曝气所产生的切应力所打碎，污泥粒径迅速降低，絮体较为细碎，和水相混合成均一粘稠的溶液，看不到泥水分界面；低泥龄、高负荷运行，使得SBMBR1可以保持较高的微生物活性，MLVSS/MLSS值、SOUR值均高于SBMBR2；两级反应器活性污泥中均有大量的菌胶团，长杆菌、短杆菌和球菌是构成主体，但SBMBR1活性污泥中含有大量固着型原生动物如累枝虫等，还存在着一定数量的丝状菌，生物相要比SBMBR2丰富。3、借助原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段对平板膜污染现象进行观测和分析，并通过膜表面污染物EPS测定、污染膜表面能谱分析，得出平板膜表面污染物的组成。

It is of great significance to grow the strain into the appropriate pellet form for the industrial fermentation of filamentous fungi.

发酵过程中控制菌体为适宜的菌球形态对于丝状真菌发酵的工业化放大具有重要的研究意义。

Results:The results showed that rate of the drug fast is very high. As the bacteria distribution ,the main pathogenic bacteria was the gram-negative bacilli(65.33 %), the second pathogenic bacteria was the gram-positive cocci(18.29%). and the mycetes(16.38%) occupied the third. In gram-negative bacilli the most were Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli;Staph is the main pathogenic bacteria in gram-positive cocci;and in mycetes the main pathogenic bacteria were Candida albicans and Candida glabrate.

结果：EICU医院感染病原菌多为耐药菌，病原菌以革兰阴性杆菌为主占65.33％、革兰阳性球菌第二占18.29％、真菌第三占16.38％；革兰阴性杆菌中以铜绿假单胞菌、鲍氏不动杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌及大肠埃希菌为主；革兰阳性菌主要以葡萄球菌属为主；真菌以白假丝酵母、光滑假丝酵母菌为主。

Unsurprisely,These three microorganisms decreased as the storage time increases.84 strains lactobacillus were isolated during the detection period in the pickled gingers stored in low temperature.By physiology and biochemistry methods,32 strains L.plantarums,6 strains L.brevis,2 strains Lacto...

低温保存泡姜在整个检测期内，共分离到84株典型乳酸菌，经生理生化实验鉴定出植物乳杆菌32株、弯曲乳杆菌7株、短乳杆菌6株、肠膜明串珠菌属5株、乳球菌属2株、乳杆菌属32株；酵母菌分离鉴定出3个属，主要为酵母属以及少量的假丝酵母属和汉逊氏酵母属；只在保存的前2d检测到个别的青霉属和毛霉属；在整个检测期内，没有分离到大肠杆菌。

In vitro this oil showed a better antifungal activities, under the concentration of 2.0 μL/mL in media it could totally inhabit the growth of Crytococcus neoformans, S porothrix schenckii, Microsporum lanosum, M. Gy pseum and Chaetomium globosum.

该挥发油具有一定的体外抗真菌活性，在培养基油浓度小于2.0 μL/mL的情况下，能够完全抑制新型隐球菌、申克氏孢子丝菌、羊毛状小孢子菌、石膏样小孢子菌和球毛壳霉等皮肤真菌的生长繁殖。

Experimental result makes clear, the bacili having breed that belongs to lactobacillus is belonged to, lacteal coccus is belonged to, streptococcic belong to and alvine coccus belongs to what; belongs to microzyme to yeast is belonged to or Han Xun finishs yeast of bare family name is belonged to, false silk yeast belongs to Debali yeast is belonged to etc.

实验结果表明，属乳酸菌的有乳杆菌属、乳球菌属、链球菌属和肠球菌属；属酵母菌的有汉逊酵母属或毕赤氏酵母属、假丝酵母属德巴利酵母属等。

Methods Physical examination was undertaken for all patients with vulvae itching and vaginal discharge.

对601例拟诊为下生殖道感染的女性患者和306例正常体检的女性进行临床检查，阴道分泌物的pH值检测，假丝酵母菌、滴虫检测，胺试验和线索细胞检查，同时采用荧光定量PCR测定解脲脲原体、淋球菌、沙眼衣原体。

The results indicated: COD removal efficiency could remain at 70%, the product gas was mainly composed of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen, tile maximal methane producing activity sequentially were 211 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1), 314 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1), 319 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1); The main components of effluent were acetic acid and propanoic acid; The dominant microorganisms sequentially were Bacillus, Coccus, Methanothrix and Methanosaet.

实验结果表明：COD的去除率可维持在70%左右，产气主要含有甲烷、二氧化碳和氢气，每格最大产甲烷活性依次为211 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)，314mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)，319mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)；出水产物为乙酸和丙酸；每格优势菌种依次为杆菌、球菌、甲烷丝状菌和甲烷八叠球菌。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。