丝状菌的

Any of various filamentous, mostly anaerobic microorganisms of the genus Actinomyces, which includes the causative agents of actinomycosis.

放线菌一种丝状体的，主要指放线菌属的厌氧微生物，包括引起放线菌病的原动力

The results showed that the sludge settled properly at a influent BOD/P of 100/0.8. When the BOD/P was 100/0.6 and 100/0.3 respectively, an excessive growth of viscous Zoogloea with high moisture content was observed and non-filamentous bullring occurred. When the value of influent BOD/P was 100/0.4, more serious non-filamentous bulking occurred. Furthermore, under the condition of phosphorus deficiency the effect of microorganism on the nitrogen and phosphorus sources utilization rate were also studied in the experiments.

结果表明在进水中BOD/P为100/0.8以上的条件下，污泥的沉降性能良好；当进水中BOD/P分别为100/0.6和100/0.3时，出现高含水率的黏性菌胶团过量生长的现象，发生非丝状菌膨胀；在进水中BOD/P为100/0.4的条件下，发生更严重的非丝状菌膨胀，试验中还研究了磷缺乏条件下微生物对氮源和磷源利用率的变化。

Therefore, it created a favorable environment for the growth of zoogloea and made the recovery of sludge bulking of filamentous microbe easily.

创造有利于菌胶团生长的微生物环境可有效地恢复由丝状菌引起污泥膨胀。

The sludge in SBMBR1 presented granular characteristics and settled very well. The sludge in SBMBR1was brown and the sludge flocs was smashed by the shear force due to high intensity of aeration. The sludge size decreased and the sludge flocs blended with water forming ropy solutions, and there was no distinguish interface between water and sludge. Low sludge age and high loading operation enabled the sludge in SBMBR1 keeping higher sludge activity and the MLVSS/MLSS ratio and SOUR values of SBMBR1 were higher than SBMBR2. Both in SBMBR1 and SBMBR2, there were large amount of zoogloea, bacillus, coryneform of bacteria, and pediococcus. However, in SBMBR1 there were also a lot of Protozoa like epistylis and etc. A certain amount of filamentous bacteria can also be found in SBMBR1. The biological species in SBMBR1 were much more abundant than that in SBMBR2.3. Membrane fouling on flat-sheets membrane was observed and analyzed with AFM, SEM and TEM. After the measurement of membrane surface EPS and membrane surface ETX analysis, the pollutants composition on the surface of flat-sheets membrane was calculated.

从外观观察SBMBR1反应器中的活性污泥呈浅黄色，随着运行时间的增加，污泥粒径逐步增加，SV、SVI值逐步下降，呈现出较强的颗粒特征，沉降性能良好；SBMBR2污泥呈土黄色，污泥絮体被高强度的曝气所产生的切应力所打碎，污泥粒径迅速降低，絮体较为细碎，和水相混合成均一粘稠的溶液，看不到泥水分界面；低泥龄、高负荷运行，使得SBMBR1可以保持较高的微生物活性，MLVSS/MLSS值、SOUR值均高于SBMBR2；两级反应器活性污泥中均有大量的菌胶团，长杆菌、短杆菌和球菌是构成主体，但SBMBR1活性污泥中含有大量固着型原生动物如累枝虫等，还存在着一定数量的丝状菌，生物相要比SBMBR2丰富。3、借助原子力显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜等手段对平板膜污染现象进行观测和分析，并通过膜表面污染物EPS测定、污染膜表面能谱分析，得出平板膜表面污染物的组成。

By Saprolegnia Achlya Aphanomyces etc.(Saprolegnia Section Saprolegniaceae) of filamentous bacteria parasitic cause.

由水霉、绵霉、丝囊霉等（水霉科Saprolegniaceae）的丝状菌寄生引起。

Ecological control of sludge bulking is highly important, especially in preventing sludge bulking through ecological relationship such as prey and autoeciousness of microorganisms.

指出丝状菌污泥膨胀的实质是活性污泥微生态系统平衡失调，微生物群落结构与功能发生变化，丝状菌种群代替菌胶团菌群成为优势种；利用微生物种群之间的捕食、寄生等关系控制污泥膨胀的生态学调控方法，是实现控制丝状菌污泥膨胀，保持污泥微生态系统稳定，获得良好污水净化效果的治本之法。

This paper analyzes the function of filamentous organisms in the sewage treatment, and summarizes the growth environment of filamentous organisms in sewage treatment system.

分析了丝状菌在污水处理中的作用，综述了污水处理系统中丝状菌的生长环境。

The factors and characteristics of bulking sludge are discussed on the characteristics of filamentous and bio-flocculate.

从丝状菌和絮凝菌的生长特性方面对活性污泥膨胀的特性及影响因素进行了分析研究，详细论述和分析了各种活性污泥膨胀控制措施。

The results showed that human demodex (including demodex folliculorum and demodex brevis) and fungus including Aspergillus, Penicillium, Microsporum of the dermatophytes, Candida and Mucor, ect.

其中人体蠕形螨包括毛囊蠕形螨和皮脂蠕形螨，真菌包括曲霉菌、青霉菌、皮肤丝状菌的小孢子菌、念珠菌和毛霉菌等。

The results indicated: COD removal efficiency could remain at 70%, the product gas was mainly composed of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen, tile maximal methane producing activity sequentially were 211 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1), 314 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1), 319 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1); The main components of effluent were acetic acid and propanoic acid; The dominant microorganisms sequentially were Bacillus, Coccus, Methanothrix and Methanosaet.

实验结果表明：COD的去除率可维持在70%左右，产气主要含有甲烷、二氧化碳和氢气，每格最大产甲烷活性依次为211 mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)，314mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)，319mLCH4gVSS^(-1)d^(-1)；出水产物为乙酸和丙酸；每格优势菌种依次为杆菌、球菌、甲烷丝状菌和甲烷八叠球菌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。