丝状

This paper takes conchocelis of Porphyra yezoensis as experiment material, analyzes the toxicity of heavy metal ions on 6 parameters of chlorophyll a content, soluble protein content, mannite content, peroxidase activity, malonaldehyde content and the growth of conchocelis. In experimental conditions, samples were exposed to mercuryHg~(2+, copperCu~(2+, cadmium Cd~(2+, plumbumPb~(2+ and zincZn~(2+ at different concentrations and were taken after exposure for different hours.

本文以条斑紫菜丝状体为实验材料，测定条斑紫菜丝状体中叶绿素a含量、可溶性蛋白含量、甘露醇含量、过氧化物酶活性、丙二醛含量及藻体生长情况6项生理生化指标，研究分析了不同处理浓度和不同培养时间下重金属离子Hg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Pb~(2+)、Zn~(2+)对条斑紫菜丝状体的毒性效应。

Ciliata consists of two elements, the robust and short filamentous chloronema which is composed of 4~6 oblate cells and the thin and long caulonema like osier on which there are many clavae of 2~5 cells.

丝状绿丝体一般由4~6个短粗柱状细胞组成；而轴丝体则是由多数细长柱形细胞构成，其上间隔分布有2~5个细胞组成的棒状体，初生假根有或者无。

In the past books will be any color was filamentous, strip parallel bars, while all have a directional structure of emerald known as "golden species", the author still feels that the "gold" and " Jessie,"to separate will be more aware, more conducive to species identification, distinction and appreciation; if both have an emerald green, yellow filaments or ribs, you can call it the" Golden kinds "- with a gold and emerald silk Tsui.

在过去的书籍中，将凡是颜色呈丝状，筋条状平行排列，同时具有定向结构的翡翠一律称之为"金丝种"，笔者认为还是将"金丝"和"翠丝"分开，会更加明白，更有利于品种的识别、区分和欣赏；如果在一块翡翠中同时具有绿色、黄色的细丝或筋条，则可称其为"金翠种"--具有金丝和翠丝的翡翠。

Sinense, the spores germinate inside their exospores and then divide into massive protonemata;the massive protonemata can form two kinds of protonemata of which one is clubbed protonema with papillae,and the other is caulonema composed of long and cylindrical cells ; the gametophyte archaeocytes only occur on the massive protonemata.

结果表明：中华缩叶藓的孢子在壁内萌发，随后分裂产生块状原丝体；块状原丝体上可产生两种丝状体，一种是具疣的棒状原丝体，另一种是由长圆柱状细胞组成的轴丝体；配子体原始细胞只产生于块状原丝体上。

To investigate the effect of p38MAPK signal conducting pathway on livercancinoma cell's malignant phenotype induced by VEGF,we take theexperiment with cell growth test,scanning microscope and laser scanningconfocal microscope so that observe effect of p38MAPK signal conductingpathway on liver cancinoma cell growth,pseudopodium formation andframework of cytoskeleton induced by VEGF.results indicate that the cellbecame ellipse and there were more and thick pseudopodium in the cell'ssurface after being treated by VEGF,and destroyed framework ofcytoskeleton,which can be blocked by pretreated with a special inhibitor ofp38MAPK SB203580 so that VEGF promote metastasis by enhancing livercell migration and movement via p38MAPK signal conducting pathway,butVEGF promote cell growth without p38MAPK signal conducting pathway.

为进一步探讨VEGF通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞转移时，对肝癌细胞恶性表型的影响，采用细胞增殖实验、扫描电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察VEGF对肝癌细胞增殖作用、细胞伪足形成、细胞骨架微丝结构的影响以及p38MAPK信号通路调控作用。结果显示，VEGF能够不通过p38信号通路促进肝癌细胞增殖；VEGF诱导肝癌细胞丝状伪足增多、增长，使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏、甚至消失。阻断p38MAPK信号通路，可以抑制VEGF诱导的肝癌细胞伪足形成，细胞骨架丝状结构呈束状，排列较规整。上述结果表明，VEGF可以通过p38信号传导通路诱导肝癌细胞伪足增多、增长，促使细胞骨架微丝结构破坏，使肝癌细胞迁移、运动能力增加，促进肿瘤转移。VEGF并不通过p38信号通路诱导肝癌细胞增殖作用。

The spermatozoa are embeded in a extracellalar matrix composed of high dense fibrils matrix and flocculent and concentric vesicles similar to that in the primary spermatophore layer, but the later lack of spermotozoa. The flocculent and concentric vesicles are often seen to release their contents around the main body of spermatozoa. The spermatozoa may absorb the contents to form vesicular zone and membrane zone in sperm nucleu. The secondary spermatophore layer is distinctly subdivided into inner region and outer region. The loose outer region consists of canaliculated reticulum and large flocculent vesicles.

输精管内的精荚为管状，由精子群、精荚基质及初级精荚壁和次级精荚壁组成，初级精荚壁与精荚基质是相连续的，它们之间无明显界限，两者均由电子密度较高的纤丝状基质和絮状泡和同心圆泡组成，但后者不含精子，后者中的絮状泡和同心圆泡常在精子主体部周围释放内含物，可能与形成精子细胞核中的泡状带和膜状带有关，在交配后的雌虾，其头胸部腹面上粘着的精荚中，其基质内已不见絮状和同心圆泡，仅见稀疏的纤丝。

Filamentous bacteria exists in every activated sludge system,the problem of sludge bulking will happen only when filamentous bacteria grows over than zoogloea ,the obove-mentioned problem will not occur when filamentous bacteria and zoogloea equally grow.

任何活性污泥系统中都存在着丝状菌，在丝状菌与菌胶团细菌平衡生长时，不会发生膨胀污泥问题，只有当丝状菌生长超过菌胶团细菌时，就会出现污泥膨胀问题。

Ecological control of sludge bulking is highly important, especially in preventing sludge bulking through ecological relationship such as prey and autoeciousness of microorganisms.

指出丝状菌污泥膨胀的实质是活性污泥微生态系统平衡失调，微生物群落结构与功能发生变化，丝状菌种群代替菌胶团菌群成为优势种；利用微生物种群之间的捕食、寄生等关系控制污泥膨胀的生态学调控方法，是实现控制丝状菌污泥膨胀，保持污泥微生态系统稳定，获得良好污水净化效果的治本之法。

At the same time, the whole process is illustrated and taken photographs. The results show that the protonemal system of E.

实验结果表明：在大帽藓的原丝体系统中主要包括两种成分，即：粗短的丝状绿丝体和细长的柳枝状轴丝体。

Nanking, Wuhan, Kwangsi, Kunming, Kweiyang, Changchun, Hailar, Talien. Harbin, and Turfan, the last two species being new to science . The percentage of infection as observed is fairly high in cattle and horse, but rather low in sheep. Un-lortunately. for the study ...

在马、牛、羊腹腔中所找到的丝状线虫有六种： 1唇乳突丝状线虫 S.labiato-papillosa；2指形丝状线虫 S.digitata；3马氏丝状线虫 S.marshalli；4马丝状线虫 S.equina；5唐氏丝状线虫新种 S.tangi sp.nov。；6叶氏丝状线虫新种 S.erschovi sp.nov。。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。