东罗马帝国

When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire and dwelt in palaces of almost unbelievable luxury, they did not, on that account, become inactive. Hunger could no longer be a motive, for Greek slaves supplied them with exquisite viands at the slightest nod.

习惯于吃几个枣充饥的阿拉伯人没有因为获得了东罗马帝国的财富，稍一点头，希腊奴隶就会为他们端上最精美的食物，然而是其他欲望使他们行动起来，尤其是以下四种。

It is precisely because the influence of jurisprudence begins to be powerful that the foundation of Constantinople and the subsequent separation of the Western Empire from the Eastern, are epochs in philosophical history.

正是由于法律学的影响开始变得非常有力，才使君士坦丁堡的建立和后来的西罗马帝国从东罗马帝国分离，成为哲学史中的两个新纪元。

Diocletian chose it for the capital of his Eastern Roman Empire, but it was soon superseded by Byzantium.

戴科里先将它定为东罗马帝国的首都。但不久又被拜占庭取代

But it was the Will of the Eastern Empire only and the researches of Savigny have shown that in Western Europe the old Mancipatory Testament, with all its apparatus of conveyance, copper, and scales, continued to be the form in use far down in the Middle Ages.

但这只是东罗马帝国的&遗嘱&；根据萨维尼的研究，显示出在西罗马帝国，直到中世纪，旧的&曼企帕地荷遗命&连同让与、铜和天平等工具，仍旧被继续使用着。

The Emperor Nero drove his own ten-horse chariot in the Olympic Games (he fell out but still won the prize). In Constantinople in AD 352 a three-day riot, ignited by a chariot race, left over 30,000 people dead after the Emperor Justinian had to send in troops to restore order.

尼禄大帝在奥林匹克运动会上亲自驾御自己的十马战车参加比赛，虽然被落在后面，他还是得了奖。352年，在君士坦丁堡由于战车比赛引起了骚乱，导致3万人死亡，最后东罗马帝国的皇帝不得不出动军队平息叛乱。

A warship used by the Byzantine Empire since the 6th century, the Dromon is propelled by oar and sail and have a central tower from which marines can use their bow or throw spears and other projectiles.

德罗蒙战舰是六世纪来东罗马帝国独有战舰，以浆杆提供动力，甲板上建有塔楼，水兵们可在楼上向外射箭、投掷短矛或其他武器。

Excerpts from Justinian's "Digest" of Roman law suggest that 6th-century sea captains, innkeepers and liverymen could not refuse board to any cargo, man or horse.

东罗马帝国皇帝Justinian的罗马法摘要指出：6世纪，船长，旅店经营者和车马出租人不拒绝接待任何货物，消费者以及马匹。

Year 4 is the end of the century has been part of the East Roman Empire.

公元4世纪末曾是东罗马帝国的一部分。

Theres still controversy about the concept and border of BC. In this essay, I will mainly focus on the East Roman Church in the Medieval Byzantine Empire, especially the church of Constantinople. Sometimes, I would also mention the period after the capture of Constantinople (1453), and the people whose music accept some influence of BC.

学界对拜占庭圣咏的概念和界定尚存争议，本文对拜占庭圣咏的研究主要集中在中世纪拜占庭帝国时期，说希腊语的东罗马帝国教会中所使用的宗教仪式音乐，同时，对拜占庭帝国灭亡(1453年)后的拜占庭圣咏，以及拜占庭周围受其影响地区的圣咏传统加以适当关照。

Except for the Byzantine Eastern Empire, much of ancient Greece was mostly forgotten until the European Renaissance.

除了拜占廷时期的东罗马帝国，人们对古希腊的辉煌几乎忘得一干二净。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。