东方主义

It is the most characteristic and emblematical art form of expression.Austria famouse artist Gustav Klimt is the symbolism master of painting in 20th Century and the representative of Art Nouveau in Europe.His paintings possess the general symbolism painting's philosophic character and have rich oriental decorative meaning.

奥地利著名画家古斯塔夫·克里姆特是20世纪象征主义的绘画大师，是欧洲新艺术运动的代表，他的绘画作品既具有一般象征主义绘画内容上的哲理性，又具有丰富的东方装饰意味，他的这种独特表现形势，获得了与其他画家截然不同的表现效果。

Due to the long-standing "Eurocentric" and "West-centric" consciousness, many Oriental canonical works, including those in Chinese, have long been excluded in canon.

由于"欧洲中心主义"和其后的"西方中心主义"意识的作祟，包括中国文学在内的东方文学的优秀作品长期以来被排斥在经典之外。

Although theories of Asianism and greater Asianism and behavior of all sortsincluded some feudal and nationalist factors and sometimes even included the wordsand deeds made by Japan to whitewash its aggression of other parts of Asia,theycontained rational parts designed to safeguard the national and traditional culturein Asia, emphasize the inherent values in the East and reverse the decline of the East,which we should pay appropriate attention to and affirm.

尽管在五花八门的亚细亚主义、大亚细亚主义理论与行动中包含有一部分封建主义、国家主义的因素，有时甚至出现为日本对亚洲的侵略进行粉饰的言行，但其中不乏有维护亚洲民族传统文化、强调东方固有价值观以及力图挽回东方衰运的合理成分存在，对此，我们应给予适当的关注与肯定。

Chapter 4 explores Legge\'s findings from his comparative religious study and sinological study and their revelations.

第四章继续探讨理雅各汉学特色东方主义的比较宗教和孔子研究及其启示。

George Thomas Staunton's legend China experiences is one of British overseas colonizes exploration representative personages in 19th century initial period, this thesis penetrates to the description of his biography key activities, besides the supplement formerly Chinese scholar's insufficiency which studied about him, the author hoped take him as an example, further contacted some more important fields, like Europeans outside the territory exploration, philosophical history, the British free trade ideological trend and East India Company, the British views on China after Macartney Embassy, the Orientalism, the anthropology research, the China and the West culture impact and so on questions, hoped could evoke more discussions.

斯当东传奇性的中国经历是19世纪初期英国海外殖民探险的代表人物之一，本论文透过对其生平重要活动的描绘，除补遗先前中文学界对此人研究的缺漏外，笔者希望以其为例，进一步触及较重要的层面，如欧人域外探险、「历史哲学」史观、英国自由贸易思潮与东印度公司、马戛尔尼使团后英人的中国意象、东方主义、人类学研究、中西文化冲击等问题，希能引发学界更多的讨论。

Deconstructing universalism and particularism as the unspoken positioning of the west and non-west, this article not only exposes the enunciative position which formulates the divide, but further disarticulates the putative unity of the west and the Orient which unholds the speaking position.

本文藉由解构普遍主义与特殊主义，意即西方与非西方的定位，来曝露形塑这些差异的发言位置，并企图消解西方及东方的想像性统合。与以往谈法不同，本文指出，无论是西方或非西方的论述，率皆采取了某种未曾言明的立场，此即它们的普遍主义与特殊主义，本文针对这种立场而解构之。

Two works of his,The Heathen Chinese,a poem,and Wan Lee,the Pagan,a story,take Chinese as the main characters,and they both disclose Harte's ambivalent attitude toward the Chinese: While he condemns the brutality and injustice inflicted upon the Chinese,he provides his readers with a biased and ex parte stereotype of the Chinese ...

哈特的两篇作品《异教徒中国佬》和《异教徒李顽》都以中国移民为主人公，但在对待华人的态度上，哈特是自相矛盾的：他一方面谴责针对华人的暴行，同情华人受到的不公正待遇，另一方面，他所塑造的华人形象是歪曲、片面的&刻板印象&，反映了作者和美国大众的东方主义思想。

After all, it gives birth to Orientalism, a new special cultural formation.

但它毕竟诞生了&东方主义&这一特定的新的文化形态。

Read Chinese American literature from the perspective of Orientalism,and you will find different writers' effort...

本文着重讨论华裔作家是如何通过文学文本来建构和解构&东方主义&的。

This thesis is divided into four chapters. Chapter One introduces the concept of literary images and the theory of Orientalism while briefly taking stock of recent Australian fictions about China.

论文共分四章，第一章为&前言&，一方面简单介绍了形象的概念和东方主义理论，另一方面对当代澳大利亚作家书写中国的情形作一概述。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。